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Platy, Florina

Coordinates:40°48′50″N21°7′57″E / 40.81389°N 21.13250°E /40.81389; 21.13250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Community in Greece
Platy
Platy is located in Greece
Platy
Platy
Coordinates:40°48′50″N21°7′57″E / 40.81389°N 21.13250°E /40.81389; 21.13250
CountryGreece
Administrative regionWestern Macedonia
Regional unitFlorina
MunicipalityPrespes
Municipal unitPrespes
CommunityPlaty
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Community
85
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Platy (Greek:Πλατύ, before 1927: Στέρκοβο –Sterkovo,[2][3] also: Στύρκοβα,Styrkova;[4]Macedonian:Штрково,Štrkovo)[5] is a village inFlorina Regional Unit,Western Macedonia,Greece. The village has an altitude of 900 m (3,000 ft).[6]

The total land area of the village Platy is 712 hectares, with a majority as grasslands and for agricultural use, followed by forest, inland marshes and waters under its jurisdiction.[7] Some of the architecture of Platy consists of old stone houses.[8] The modern village economy is based on agriculture and livestock.[8] The main agricultural crop grown in the village arebeans.[9] The soils in the surrounding hills of Platy have undergone extensive soil erosion, due to agricultural and grazing over use.[10] In Platy, nests made bystorks are at the highest elevation in all Greece, at 907 m (2,976 ft).[11]

The name of the village is derived from the Slavic wordŠtrk for stork and the suffixovo.[5] The church of St. Nicholas was built in 1591.[12] A Christian village, the inhabitants were members of theBulgarian Exarchate.[3] DuringWorld War I, Sterkovo hosted refugees from the nearby village of Opaya, while high rates ofmalaria were present due to the effects of conflict.[13] The population of the village was 215 in 1920, 253 in 1928 and 268 in 1940.[6][14]

In theGreek Civil War, the village was occupied by theDemocratic Army of Greece (DAG).[15] Platy was part of a logistics supply route fromAlbania used by DAG during the civil war.[16] Toward the end of the civil war, the majority of villagers fled toYugoslavia and othercountries in Eastern Europe.[3] TheMacedonian speaking children of the village were evacuated toYugoslav Macedonia, they travelled through Yugoslavia andHungary and later went toCzechoslovakia were they were hosted in refugee centres inMikulov andBrno.[17] A few residents remained and the Greek government resettled the village withGreek refugees who originated fromAsia Minor.[3] The population numbered 133 in 1951, 154 in 1961,[6] 67 in 1981 and 73 in 2011.[14] The modern village population is small and in decline.[8]

References

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  1. ^"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ^Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government."Διοικητικές Μεταβολές των Οικισμών: Στύρκοβα – Πλατύ" [Administrative Changes of Settlements: Sterkovon – Platy].EETAA (in Greek). Retrieved22 March 2025.
  3. ^abcdMiska, Marialena Argyro (2020).Επώνυμοι Τόποι: Ονομασίες Οικισμών στην Περιοχή της Φλώρινας [Named Places: Names of Settlements in the Florina Region] (Master's thesis) (in Greek).University of Western Macedonia. p. 75. Retrieved5 March 2025.
  4. ^Institute for Neohellenic Research."Name Changes of Settlements in Greece: Styrkova – Platy".Pandektis. Retrieved22 March 2025.
  5. ^abWłodzimierz, Pianka (1970).Топономастиката на Охридско–Преспанскиот базен [The Toponymy of the Ohrid–Prespa basin] (in Macedonian). Institut za makedonski jazik "Krste Misirkov". p. 135. "Штрково... Името е одразувано со суф. -ово од апелативот стрк (= штрк, спор. ст. сл. стъркъ)."
  6. ^abcLaiou 1987, p. 80.
  7. ^Ntassiou 2022, p. 374. "Platy; Forest: 124, Agriculture: 247, Grasslands: 268, Inland Marshes: 51, Water bodies: 22, Total area (ha): 712."
  8. ^abcNtassiou 2022, p. 375. "Platy, Population < 150 (in 2011 census): YES; Proportion gradual difference 2011–1981 (%): 9; Pre-existing in 1923: YES; Characterization: small and declining; Type of architecture: sporadically stone houses; Assessment of economy type: agriculture, livestock"
  9. ^Karagiannis, Giannis; Melfou, Katerina (2015)."Efficiency analysis in a sample of PGI bean producers in Greece".Agricultural Economics Review.16 (2): 33.
  10. ^Kosmas, C. S.; Danalatos, N. G.; Moustakas, N. K. (1997)."The soils". In Crivelli, Alain J.; Catsadorakis, George (eds.).Lake Prespa, Northwestern Greece: A Unique Balkan Wetland. Springer. p. 24.ISBN 9789401151801.
  11. ^Kominos, Theodoros; Galanaki, Antonia (2013).The White Stork Census in Greece, 2004/05(PDF) (Report). NABU. p. 2. Retrieved22 March 2025.
  12. ^Oikonomou, Aineias (2012)."Design and Tracing of Post-Byzantine Churches in the Florina Area, Northwestern Greece".Nexus Network Journal.14 (3): 504. "St. Nikolaos in Platy (1591). The church of St. Nikolaos in Platy (Styrkovo) dates back to 1591"
  13. ^Gardikas, Katerina (2018).Landscapes of Disease: Malaria in Modern Greece. Central European University Press. p. 221.ISBN 9786155211980.
  14. ^abNtassiou, Konstantina (2022)."Studying abandoned settlements' renaissance in the context of rural geography: perspectives for Prespes, Greece".European Planning Studies.30 (2): 368.doi:10.1080/09654313.2021.1957085. "Platy; Census_2011: 73; Census_1981: 67; Census_1928: 253; Census_1940: 268; Census_1920: 215"
  15. ^Laiou, Angeliki E. (1987)."Population Movements in the Greek Countryside during the Civil War". In Bærentzen, Lars; Iatrides, John O.; Langwitz Smith, Ole (eds.).Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945–1949.Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 80, 82.ISBN 9788772890043.
  16. ^Shrader, Charles R. (1999).The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945–1949. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 193.ISBN 9780313028564.
  17. ^Procházka, Jan (2012)."Já vletěl do vagónu a křičel: Lidičky, radujte se, tady mluví jako my! Makedonská složka řeckých uprchlíků v Československu" [I flew into the carriage and shouted: People, rejoice, they speak like us here! The Macedonian component of Greek refugees in Czechoslovakia]. In Králová, Kateřina; Tsivos, Konstantinos (eds.).Vyschly nám slzy...: Řečtí uprchlíci v Československu [Our tears have dried up...: Greek refugees in Czechoslovakia] (in Czech). Dokořán. p. 159.ISBN 9788073634414.
Subdivisions of the municipality ofPrespes
Municipal unit ofKrystallopigi
Municipal unit ofPrespes
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