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Pilatapa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aboriginal Australian people

ThePilatapa (orPirlatapa,Birladapa, orBiladaba) were anIndigenous people ofSouth Australia, now extinct.

Country

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Norman Tindale estimated that the Pilatapa had some 5,000 square miles (13,000 km2) of tribal land, ranging northeast of the northern edges of theFlinders Ranges and to the north of theLake Fromedrainage basin. On the northwest they lived also around northwest to what is now theStrzelecki Desert Lakes encompassingLake Blanche andBlanchewater. He placed their eastern extension at east toCallabonna approximately to the vicinity of Tilcha, while their southern boundaries were aroundWooltana and Hamilton Creek.[1]

Language

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Their language, Pilatapa, was closely related to theDiyari language.[2]

Social organisation and customs

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Samuel Gason's account of the Pilatapa is integrated into a general description of theDiyari,Ngameni,Yandruwandha andYauraworka.[3]Male initiation rites involved circumcision, but excludedsubincision.[1]

Alternative names

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  • Pidlatapa
  • Piladapa, Pilladapa, Pillitapa
  • Billidapa
  • Pulladapa
  • Berluppa
  • Pilliapp
  • Jarikuna. (Wailpi pejorativeexonym).[a]
  • Yarrikuna[4]

Notes

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  1. ^the componentkuna means "dung"; the term was used by tribes in the Flinders Ranges basically to refer to the impoverished soil of the land occupied by their northern neighbours, the Pilatapa.[1]

Citations

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  1. ^abcTindale 1974, p. 217.
  2. ^"L11: Pirlatapa". AIATSIS Collection.
  3. ^Gason 1895, pp. 167–176.
  4. ^Tindale 1974, pp. 133, 217.

Sources

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