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Picrophilus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of archaea

Picrophilus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Archaea
Kingdom:Methanobacteriati
Phylum:Thermoplasmatota
Class:Thermoplasmata
Order:Thermoplasmatales
Family:Picrophilaceae
Genus:Picrophilus
Schleper et al. 1996[1]
Type species
Picrophilus oshimae[citation needed]
Schleper et al. 1996
Species[1]
Schematic map of the pPO1plasmid from the hyperacidophilePicrophilus oshimae

Intaxonomy,Picrophilus is anarchaeangenus of the familyPicrophilaceae.[2]

Picrophilus is an extremelyacidophilic genus withinEuryarchaeota. These microbes are the mostacidophilic organisms currently known,[3] with the ability to grow at a pH of less than 0.5.[4] They were first isolated from samples taken from acidic hot springs and dry hot soil inHokkaido (Japan). They are obligateacidophiles and are unable to maintain their membrane integrity at pH values above 4. While phylogenetically related to other organisms withinThermoplasmata, unlikeThermoplasma andFerroplasma,Picrophilus contains anS-layer cell wall.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Picrophilus Schleper et al., 1996".Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera.Archived from the original on 27 January 2025. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  2. ^See theNCBIwebpage on Picrophilus. Data extracted from the"NCBI taxonomy resources".National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved2007-03-19.
  3. ^C.Michael Hogan. 2010.Extremophile. eds. E.Monosson and C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC.
  4. ^Life in the Universe: Expectations and Constraints

Further reading

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Scientific journals

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Scientific books

[edit]
  • Madigan, M.T. & Martinko, J.M. (2005).Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.

External links

[edit]
Prokaryotes:Archaea classification
"Hadarchaeota"
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"Methanomada"
"Hydrothermarchaeota"
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Methanobacteriota
"Neoeuryarchaeota"
Halobacteriota
Thermoplasmatota
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"Micrarchaeota"
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Nanobdellota
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Thermoproteota
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"BAT"
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"Sulfobacteria"
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Promethearchaeati
Promethearchaeota
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Heimdallarchaeota
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  • "Tyrarchaeia"
    • "Tyrarchaeales"
  • "Wukongarchaeia"
    • "Wukongarchaeales"
GTDB 09-RS220;LTP_10_2024
Picrophilus


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