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Philip Cook (general)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician
Philip Cook
Circa 1870-1880
13thGeorgia Secretary of State
In office
November 8, 1890 – October 27, 1894
GovernorWilliam J. Northen
Preceded byNathan Crawford Barnett
Succeeded byAllen D. Candler
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
fromGeorgia's3rd district
In office
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1883
Preceded byJohn S. Bigby
Succeeded byCharles F. Crisp
Personal details
Born(1817-07-31)July 31, 1817
Twiggs County, Georgia, U.S.
DiedMay 21, 1894(1894-05-21) (aged 76)
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Resting placeRose Hill Cemetery (Macon, Georgia)
Political partyDemocratic
Military service
AllegianceConfederate States of AmericaConfederate States of America
Branch/service Confederate States Army
Years of service1861–1865
RankBrigadier General (CSA)
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Philip Cook Sr. (July 31, 1817 – May 21, 1894)[1] was ageneral in theConfederate States Army during theAmerican Civil War and areconstruction era member of theUnited States Congress.

Biography

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Cook was born inTwiggs County, Georgia. His parents had moved fromVirginia toGeorgia. He served with theUnited States Army in theSeminole Wars, serving inFlorida. After studying atOglethorpe University, he graduated from the law school of theUniversity of Virginia in 1841. He subsequently lived inMacon County, Georgia, where he maintained a law practice.[2]

Once theAmerican Civil War started, Cook sided with theConfederate States of America and enlisted as aprivate in the4th Georgia Volunteer Infantry. By the end of theSeven Days campaign on theVirginia Peninsula, Cook had advanced to the rank oflieutenant colonel. He also fought in the battles ofSecond Manassas,Antietam andChancellorsville, where he was wounded in the leg. As a result, he missed theGettysburg Campaign while he recovered.

For a short time, Cook took a leave of absence to serve in theGeorgia Legislature before returning to the army. The first action he saw after recovering and returning to the war was theBattle of Cold Harbor. At theBattle of Cold Harbor in 1864 he took command of thebrigade whenBrig. Gen.George P. Doles was killed. Cook was wounded again at theBattle of the Crater during theSiege of Petersburg. After recovering, he fought underMaj. Gen.Stephen D. Ramseur at theBattle of Cedar Creek in theShenandoah Valley before returning with his men to the trenches aroundPetersburg, Virginia. He was wounded a third time during the 1865 attack onFort Stedman.

After the war ended in early 1865, Cook moved toAmericus, Georgia, where he set up a law practice and was active in local and state politics. From 1873 to 1883, Cook was a member of theUnited States House of Representatives as aDemocrat,[3] serving a district comprising part of southwest Georgia.[citation needed] He became Georgia's Secretary of State in 1890, at the specific request of long-serving Secretary of StateNathan Crawford Barnett, made prior to his death in office. Cook was part of the commission that builtGeorgia's state capitol building inAtlanta.

Phillip Cook died in Atlanta on May 21, 1894.Cook County, Georgia, is named in his honor.[4][5]

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"BG Philip Cook". Find A Grave. Retrieved31 July 2016.
  2. ^History Central
  3. ^"Cook, Philip, (1817 - 1894)". United States Congress. Retrieved31 July 2016.
  4. ^Meadows, Linda."Cook County's Namesake". Adel-Cook County Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved31 July 2016.
  5. ^Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975).Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins(PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 51.ISBN 0-915430-00-2.

References

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromGeorgia's 3rd congressional district

March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1883
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded bySecretary of State of Georgia
1890–1894
Succeeded by
Public Buildings and Grounds
(1837–1947)
Seal of the United States House of Representatives
Rivers and Harbors
(1883–1947)
Roads
(1913–1947)
Flood Control
(1916–1947)
Transportation and Infrastructure*
(1947–)
Note
* Alternately namedPublic Works in 80th through 93rd Congresses andPublic Works and Transportation in 94th through 103rd Congresses.
International
National
People
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