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Philadelphia Athletics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historical Major League Baseball (MLB) team
This article is about the American League Philadelphia Athletics, 1901–1954. For other uses, seePhiladelphia Athletics (disambiguation).
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Philadelphia Athletics
Team logoCap insignia
Information
LeagueAmerican League (1901–1954)
Established1901
Relocated1954 (toKansas City, Missouri; became theKansas City Athletics)
World Series championships5
American League pennant9
Former ballparks
ColorsRoyal blue, white, red
   
Retired numbersNone
Ownership
List of owners
General manager
List of general managers
Manager
List of managers

ThePhiladelphia Athletics were aMajor League Baseball team that played inPhiladelphia from 1901 to 1954, when they moved toKansas City, Missouri, and became theKansas City Athletics. Following another move in 1967, they became theOakland Athletics. The team is now known as theAthletics; they will play inWest Sacramento, California, for the 2025–2027 seasons before aplanned relocation to theLas Vegas metropolitan area.

The Philadelphia Athletics had an overall win–loss record of 3,886–4,248–79 (.478) during their 54 years in Philadelphia. Eight former Philadelphia Athletics players were elected to theNational Baseball Hall of Fame.

History

[edit]

Beginning

[edit]
See alsoPhiladelphia Baseball Wall of Fame (including Philadelphia Athletics inductees from 1978 to 2003)
Philadelphia Athletics primary logo 1902–1921.

TheWestern League was renamed theAmerican League in 1900 by league presidentBancroft (Ban) Johnson and declared itself the second major league in 1901. Johnson created new franchises in the east and eliminated some franchises in the west.[1] Philadelphia was given a new franchise to compete with the National League'sPhiladelphia Phillies.

Former catcherConnie Mack was recruited to manage the club. Mack in turn persuaded Phillies minority ownerBen Shibe as well as others to invest in the team, which would be called the Philadelphia Athletics, a name taken from theAthletic Base Ball Club of Philadelphia, which had been a founding member of the NL in 1876 but had folded after only one season. Mack himself bought a 25% interest, while the remaining 25% was sold to Philadelphia sportswriters Sam Jones and Frank Hough.[2]

The new league recruited many of its players from the existing National League, persuading them to "jump" to the American League in defiance of their contracts. One of the players who jumped to the new league was second basemanNap Lajoie, formerly of the Crosstown Phillies. He won the A.L.'s first batting title with a .426 batting average, still a league record. The Athletics and the American League received a setback when, on April 21, 1902, thePennsylvania Supreme Court invalidated Lajoie's contract with the Athletics, and ordered him back to the Phillies. This order, though, was only enforceable in theCommonwealth of Pennsylvania. Lajoie was sold to Cleveland, but was kept out of road games in Philadelphia until the National Agreement was signed between the two leagues in 1903.

Columbia Park was the Athletics first home. They played there from their founding in 1901 through the 1908 season, and it was the venue of their two home games in the1905 World Series.

First dynasty and aftermath

[edit]

In the early years, the A's established themselves as one of the dominant teams in the new league, winning the A.L. pennant six times (1902, 1905, 1910, 1911, 1913, and 1914), and winning theWorld Series in 1910, 1911, and 1913.[3] They won over 100 games in 1910 and 1911, and 99 games in 1914. The team was known for its "$100,000 infield," consisting ofStuffy McInnis (first base),Eddie Collins (second base),Jack Barry (shortstop), andFrank "Home Run" Baker (third base) as well as pitchersEddie Plank andChief Bender.Rube Waddell was also a major pitching star for the A's in the early 1900s. According to Lamont Buchanan inThe World Series and Highlights of Baseball, the A's fans were fond of chanting, "If Eddie Plank doesn't make you lose / We have Waddell and Bender all ready to use!" Plank holds the franchise record for career victories, with 284.

Longtime managerConnie Mack, pictured in 1911

In 1909, the A's moved into the major leagues' first concrete-and-steel ballpark,Shibe Park. This remains the second and last time in franchise history where a new ballpark was built specifically for the A's. In 1912, Mack bought the 25% of the team's stock owned by Jones and Hough to become a full partner with Shibe. Shibe ceded Mack full control over the baseball side while retaining control over the business side.[2] However, Mack had already enjoyed a nearly free hand in baseball matters since the franchise's inception.

In 1914, the Athletics lost the1914 World Series to the"Miracle Braves" in a four-game sweep. Mack traded, sold or released most of the team's star players soon after. In his bookTo Every Thing a Season, Bruce Kuklick points out that there were suspicions that the A's had thrown the Series, or at least "laid down," perhaps in protest of Mack's frugal ways. Mack himself alluded to that rumor years later, but debunked it. He claimed that the team was torn by numerous internal factions, and was also distracted by the allure of a third major league, theFederal League.

The signature tower and cupola entrance toShibe Park, 1909

The Federal League had been formed to begin play in 1914. As the AL had done 13 years before, the new league raided existing AL and NL teams for players. Several of his best players, including Bender, had already decided to jump before the World Series. Mack refused to match the upstart league's offers, preferring to rebuild with younger (and less expensive) players. The result was a swift and near-total collapse. The Athletics went from a 99–53 (.651) record and a pennant in 1914 to a record of 43–109 (.283) and last place in 1915, and then to 36–117 (.235, still amodern major-league low) in 1916.[4] The team would finish in last place every year through 1922 and would not contend again until 1925. Shibe died in 1922, and his sonsTom andJohn took over the business side, leaving the baseball side to Mack. Although Mack only held the titles of vice president and secretary-treasurer, for all intents and purposes he was now the head of the franchise and would remain so for the next three decades.

By this time, Mack had cemented his famous image of the tall, gaunt and well-dressed man waving his players into position with a scorecard. Unlike most managers, he chose to wear a high-collar shirt, tie, ascot scarf, and a straw boater hat instead of a uniform, a look that he never changed for the rest of his life, even decades after it went out of fashion. This came at the price of Mack not being allowed on-field during games per league regulations.

Second dynasty (1927–1933)

[edit]

By the latter half of the 1920s, Mack had assembled one of the most fearedbatting orders in the history of baseball, featuring three futureBaseball Hall of Fame members.[5] At its heart wereAl Simmons, who batted .334 and hit 307home runs over his major league career,Jimmie Foxx, who hit 30 or more home runs in 12 consecutive seasons and drove in more than 100 runs in 13 consecutive years, andMickey Cochrane, one of the best-hittingcatchers in baseball history.[5] A fourth future Hall of Fame member was pitcherLefty Grove, who led the American League instrikeouts seven years in a row, and had the league's lowestearned run average a record nine times.[6]

Jimmie Foxx,Babe Ruth,Lou Gehrig andAl Simmons

In1927 and1928, the Athletics finished second to theNew York Yankees, then won pennants in1929,1930 and1931, winning theWorld Series in1929 and1930.[3] In each of the three years, the Athletics won over 100 games. While the1927 New York Yankees, whose batting order was known as theMurderers' Row, are remembered as one of the best teams in baseball history, the Athletics teams of the late 1920s and early 1930s are largely forgotten.[5] Opponents who faced both teams considered them to be generally equal.[5] Both teams won three consecutive pennants and two of three World Series.[5]

Statistically the New York and Philadelphia dynasties were remarkably even: The Athletics had a record of 313–143 (.686) between 1929 and 1931; the Yankees, 302–160 (.654) between 1926 and 1928.[5] And while the Athletics scored six fewerruns than the Yankees (2,710–2,716), the Athletics had five fewer runs scored against them (1,992–1,997), a combined difference of only one run.[5] The Yankees had the best single season at the plate, hitting for a combined .307batting average and scoring 975 runs in 1927.[5] The Athletics' strongest offensive performance came in 1929, when they batted .296. On defense the Athletics were clearly superior; over their three-year American League reign they committed only 432errors, 167 fewer than the Yankees.[5] Cochrane was also especially adept at telling his pitchers how to pitch to opposing batters.[5] Many veteran baseball observers believe that the Yankees' far more exalted status in history is due largely to the fact that they played in New York, where most of the national media is located.[5]

As it turned out, this would be the Athletics' last hurrah in Philadelphia.[5] TheGreat Depression was well under way, and declining attendance drastically reduced the team's revenues.[5] Mack again sold or traded his best players in order to reduce expenses.[5] In September1932, he sold Simmons,Jimmy Dykes andMule Haas to theChicago White Sox for $100,000.[5] In December1933, Mack sent Grove,Rube Walberg andMax Bishop to the Boston Red Sox forBob Kline,Rabbit Warstler and $125,000.[5] Also in 1933, he sold Cochrane to theDetroit Tigers for $100,000.[5] The construction of aspite fence at Shibe Park, blocking the view from nearby buildings, only served to irritate potential paying fans. However, the consequences did not become apparent for a few more years, as the team finished second in 1932 and third in 1933.

Lean years

[edit]

Mack was already 68 years old when the A's won the pennant in 1931, and many felt that the game had long since passed him by. Although he had every intention of building another winner, he did not have the extra money to get big stars. He also did not (or could not) invest in a farm system. Unlike most other owners, Mack had no source of income apart from the A's, so the dwindling attendance figures of the early 1930s hit him especially hard.

As a result, the A's went into a decline that lasted for over 30 years, through three cities. The Athletics finished fifth in 1934, then last in 1935. Except for a fifth-place finish in 1944, they finished in last or next-to-last place every year through 1946. Tom Shibe died in 1936 and John succeeded him as club president. However, John resigned due to illness a few months later, leaving the presidency to Mack. When John died on July 11, 1937, Mack bought enough shares from the Shibe estate to become majority owner.[7] However, Mack had been the franchise's number-one man since Ben Shibe's death. Even as bad as the A's got during this time, Mack retained full authority over business and baseball matters. Long after most teams hired a general manager, Mack continued making all personnel decisions and leading the team on the field. One of the few times that he even considered ceding some of his duties came in the 1934–35 offseason, when the A's were not far removed from what would be their last great era. He seriously entertained hiringBabe Ruth to succeed him as manager, but backed off from this idea, saying that the Babe's wife,Claire, would be running the team within a month.[8] Even when the Phillies moved to Shibe Park as tenants of the A's midway through the 1938 season, not enough revenue came in for Mack to build another winner.

By the mid-1940s, as Mack passed his 80th birthday, he was showing unmistakable signs of mental deterioration, almost to the point of senility. He would frequently sleep through innings, make bad calls that his coaches simply ignored, have inexplicable fits of anger, or call players from decades earlier to pinch-hit. Mack also never installed a telephone in the dugout and instead would use a series of obtuse hand signs to signal his coaches on the field. According to infielderFerris Fain, "He'd fall asleep for much of the game waving his score card, but he still had a few working nerve endings left in his big ol' neck waddle. Anyone who dared wake him up was subjected to a hasty trial by the team's kangaroo court." For the most part, Mack's coaches handled in-game operations. Nonetheless, despite calls inside and outside the organization to step down, Mack would not even consider firing himself. Also during this time, Mack gave minority stakes in the team to his sons,Roy,Earle and Connie Jr. Although Connie Jr. was nearly 20 years younger than Roy and Earle (he was the son of Connie Sr.'s second marriage), Mack intended to have all three of them inherit the team upon his death. He also intended for Earle, who had been assistant manager since 1924, to succeed him as manager. This decision would have dire consequences for the A's later on.[7]

During this time, Shibe Park was also becoming an increasing liability. While the facility had been state of the art when it opened in 1909, by the late 1940s, it had not been well maintained in some time. It was also not suited to automobile traffic, having been designed before theFord Model T was introduced.

Final years

[edit]

To the surprise of most people in baseball, Mack managed not only to get out of the cellar in 1947, but actually finished with a winning record for the first time in 14 years. They contended for much of 1948, even managing to spend 49 days in first place. However, the turning point came on June 13, when pitcherNels Potter, who had been a solid middle reliever for most of the season, blew a three-run lead in the first game of a doubleheader against theSt. Louis Browns. An enraged Mack ordered him off the team in front of a shocked clubhouse after the game.[9] The A's spent most of the summer in either first or second place. Mack had previously released pitcherBill Dietrich and his dismissal of Potter left the second place A's with only five healthy pitchers at that point.[10] By the end of the year the team faded to fourth place. The franchise would not be a factor in a pennant race again at that late date until1969—their second year in Oakland.

Another winning record in 1949 sparked hopes that 1950—the 50th season for both the American League and Mack's tenure as manager of the A's—would bring a pennant at last. During that year, the team wore uniforms trimmed in blue and gold, in honor of the Golden Jubilee of "The Grand Old Man of Baseball." However, the 1950 season was an unmitigated disaster. They were only above .500 once all season (at 3–2), and a 5–17 May ended any hope of contention. Before May was out, Mack's sons had agreed to ease their father out as manager. On May 26, it was announced that Mack would resign at the end of the season. On the same day, former A's starJimmy Dykes, who had returned to the A's as a coach a year earlier, was named assistant manager and would transition to manager for the 1951 season. However, for all practical purposes, Dykes took over as manager immediately; he was given control over the A's day-to-day operations and became the team's main game-day operator. Cochrane, who had been brought back as a coach earlier in the year, was named general manager, stripping Connie Sr. of his last direct authority over baseball matters.[7] Ultimately, the A's finished with the worst record in the majors at 52–102, 46 games out of first. Mack's 50-year tenure is a North American professional sports record for manager/head coach that has never been threatened.

Unfortunately for the A's, the team continued to slide on the field. Although the1949 team set a major league record fordouble plays which still stands, this was more a reflection of the team's poor pitching staff allowing too manybase runners.[11] They would have only one winning record from 1951 to 1954—a fourth-place finish in 1952. The nadir came in 1954, when the A's finished with a ghastly 51–103 record, easily the worst record in baseball and 60 games out of first.

At the same time, the Phillies, who had been the definition of baseball futility for over 30 years, began a surprisingly quick climb to respectability. The A's were the more popular team in Philadelphia for most of the first half of the century, even though for much of the last decade they had been as bad or worse than the Phillies. But in the 1940s, the Phillies began spending lavishly on young prospects. The impact was immediate. In 1947, the A's finished fourth in the American League while the Phillies tied for the worst record in the National League. Just three years later, the A's compiled the worst record in the majors and the Phillies went all the way to the1950 World Series. It soon became obvious that the Phillies had passed the A's as Philadelphia's number-one team.

Selling the team

[edit]

In the late 1940s, a power struggle developed between Roy and Earle on one side and Connie Jr. on the other. Connie Jr., like many A's fans, had become disenchanted with his brothers' bargain-basement approach to running the team. However, Roy and Earle were not willing to modernize and refused to listen to their younger half-brother, whom they considered a mere child with no relevant opinion. Compounding their disagreements was that they had different mothers. When it was apparent that Roy and Earle would not consider making what he considered to be critical reforms, Connie Jr. and his mother (who was angered at Connie Sr.'s refusal to give Connie Jr.'s sisters any role in the team) made an alliance with the Shibe heirs. Connie Jr. began taking steps to upgrade the team and the park. One of the few things on which the two sides agreed was that it was time for Connie Sr. to step down as manager.[7]

Matters came to a head in July 1950, when Connie Jr. and the Shibes decided to sell the team. However, Roy and Earle insisted that they have a 30-day option to buy out Connie Jr. and the Shibes before the team was put on the market. Connie Jr. did not think Roy and Earle could get the $1.74 million required to buy him out, but Roy and Earle called their bluff by mortgaging the team to Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (now part ofCIGNA) and pledging Shibe Park as collateral. The mortgage deal closed on August 26. The shares of Connie Jr. and the Shibes were retired, ending the Shibes' half-century involvement with the A's and making Connie Sr., Roy and Earle the team's only shareholders. Although his father remained nominal owner and team president, Roy, who had been vice president since 1936, now became operating head of the franchise, sharing day-to-day control with Earle. However, under the terms of the mortgage, the A's were now saddled with payments of $200,000 over the first five years, depriving them of badly needed capital that could have been used improving the team and the park.[7] Throughout the early 1950s, attendance plummeted, and there was nowhere near enough revenue to service the mortgage debt.

In response, Roy and Earle began cutting costs even further. They turned over the rent from the Phillies to Connecticut General and took cash advances from their concessions contractor. The cost-cutting ramped up even further in the 1953–54 offseason, when they slashed over $100,000 from the player payroll, fired general managerArthur Ehlers and replaced Dykes as manager with shortstopEddie Joost. They also pared down the minor-league system to only six clubs. However, even with these measures, there still wasn't nearly enough money coming in to service the mortgage debt, and Roy and Earle began feuding with each other.[7]

Philadelphia Athletics cap logo, 1951–1953.

Despite the turmoil, some Athletics players shined on the field. In1951,Gus Zernial led the American League with 33 home runs, 129 runs scored, 68extra-base hits, and 17 outfieldassists; in1952 he swatted 29 homers and bagged 100 RBI; in 1953 he hit 42 homers and drove in 108 runs. In 1952, left-handed pitcherBobby Shantz won 24 games and was named the league'sMost Valuable Player, andFerris Fain won AL batting championships in 1951 (with a .344 average) and 1952 (with a .320 average). His 1952 batting crown remains the last time an Athletic has led the league in hitting. Joost was a solid fielder who had a good eye at the plate for generating walks and had an above-averageon-base percentage as a result. All four players represented the American League in the All-Star Game. Shantz might have won 30 games his best year 1952 but was hurt by a pitched ball on the wrist and was finished for the season.

Moving the team

[edit]

By the summer of 1954, it was obvious that the A's were on an irreversible slide into bankruptcy. Earle and Roy decided that there was no choice but to sell their father's beloved team, and it was with great sorrow that the old man gave his approval for the sale. Although several offers were put forward by Philadelphia interests, American League presidentWill Harridge was convinced that the team could never be viable in Philadelphia. The sparse crowds at Shibe had been a source of frustration for some time to the other AL owners, as they could not even begin to meet their expenses for trips to Philadelphia. As a result, Harridge had come to believe that the only way to resolve the "Philadelphia problem" was to move the Athletics elsewhere. For this reason, when Chicago businessmanArnold Johnson offered to buy the team, the other owners pressured Roy Mack to agree to the sale. Johnson had very close ties to the Yankees; he not only ownedYankee Stadium but also ownedBlues Stadium inKansas City, home to the Yankees' top farm team. Johnson intended to move the A's to a renovated Blues Stadium if he was cleared to buy them. The Yankees made no secret that they favored Johnson, and their backing gave him the upper hand with the other owners. After an October 12 owners meeting at which several offers from Philadelphia interests were rejected as inadequate (Harridge later said that while several of them "talked about millions," they didn't have any money behind them), Mack agreed in principle to sell the A's to Johnson no later than October 18.[7]

However, on October 17, Roy Mack suddenly announced that the A's had been sold to a Philadelphia-based group headed by auto dealer John Crisconi, with Roy having an option to buy a minority stake. The deal was to be approved at an American League owners' meeting on October 28. It looked headed for approval when rumors (reportedly planted by the Yankees) cropped up that the Crisconi group was underfinanced, and Johnson collared Roy Mack at Roy's home to persuade him that his original deal was better for his family in the long run. On October 28, the sale to the Crisconi group came up one vote short of the five needed for approval, with Roy Mack voting against the deal he had just negotiated. While Connie and Earle had joined Roy in signing the contract to sell their stakes to Crisconi, the league's rejection voided the deal.[7]

A day later, Connie Mack released an open letter to A's fans (one that was likely written by his wife) blasting the owners and Roy for sinking the deal to the Crisconi group. However, he conceded that he didn't have enough money to run the A's in 1955, and the Johnson deal was the only one that had any prospect of winning league approval. A few days later, the Macks sold the A's to Johnson for $3.5 million, $1.5 million for their shares plus $2 million in debt. Selling Shibe Park—which had been renamed Connie Mack Stadium a year earlier—proved more difficult, but the Phillies reluctantly bought it. The American League owners met again on November 8, and duly approved Johnson's bid to buy the A's. Johnson's first act was to request permission to move to Kansas City. This proved more difficult, since it required a three-fourths majority. However,Detroit ownerSpike Briggs was persuaded to change his vote, ending the A's 54-year stay in Philadelphia.[7]

Legacy

[edit]

The Athletics played the Phillies for the first time in interleague play inJune 2003 atVeterans Stadium. The Phillies invited former A'sEddie Joost andGus Zernial to the games. Connie Mack's daughter Ruth Mack Clark attended the first game. Former Florida U.S. SenatorConnie Mack III, Mack's grandson, threw out the first ball.[12]

In turn, thePhillies played the Athletics inOakland in June 2005. The A's invitedEddie Joost to throw out the first pitch before the series opening game on June 17, 2005.[13] In 2011 the Athletics visited the Phillies atCitizens Bank Park for an interleague series in which thePhillies took two out of three games.

There remains a level ofnostalgia for the Athletics in the Philadelphia region. A Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society exists with an active website,[14] and a local company called Shibe Vintage Sports sells retro Philadelphia Athletics gear.[15]

By2022, the Athletics franchise had played inOakland, California longer than Philadelphia. In 2023, the teamannounced its intention to move toLas Vegas,Nevada effective in 2028.

In 2024 the team announced that it would move toWest Sacramento for the 2025–2027 seasons.

Achievements

[edit]

Hall of Famers

[edit]
Main article:List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame
Philadelphia Athletics Hall of Famers
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Home Run Baker *
Chief Bender *
Ty Cobb
Mickey Cochrane *

Eddie Collins
Jimmy Collins
Stan Coveleski
Elmer Flick

Nellie Fox
Jimmie Foxx *
Lefty Grove *
Waite Hoyt
George Kell

Nap Lajoie
Connie Mack *
Herb Pennock
Eddie Plank *

Al Simmons *
Tris Speaker
Rube Waddell *
Zack Wheat

  • Players and managers listed inbold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Philadelphia Athletics cap insignia.
  • * Philadelphia Athletics listed as primary team according to the Hall of Fame

Philadelphia Athletics Hall of Fame

[edit]
Key
BoldMember of theBaseball Hall of Fame
Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame as a Philadelphia Athletic
Athletics Hall of Fame
YearNo.PlayerPositionTenure
2021Connie MackManager
Owner
1901–1950
1901–1954
Eddie Collins2B1906–1914
1927–1930
Frank "Home Run" Baker3B1908–1914
Charles "Chief" BenderP1903–1914
2Mickey CochraneC1925–1933
2, 3Jimmie Foxx1B1925–1935
10Lefty GroveP1925–1933
Eddie PlankP1901–1914
6, 7, 28, 32Al SimmonsLF
Coach
1924–1932
1940–1941, 1944
1940–1945
Rube WaddellP1902–1907
202326, 7, 4Bob JohnsonLF1933–1942
20241Eddie JoostSS
Manager
1947–1954
1954

Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame

[edit]
See also:Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame

The Athletics have all of the numbers of the Hall-of-Fame players from the Philadelphia Athletics displayed at their stadium, as well as all of the years that the Philadelphia Athletics won World Championships (1910, 1911, 1913, 1929, and 1930).

Also, from 1978 to 2003 (except 1983), thePhiladelphia Phillies inducted one former Athletic (and one former Phillie) each year into the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame at the then-existingVeterans Stadium. 25 Athletics have been honored. In March 2004, after Veterans Stadium was replaced by the newCitizens Bank Park, the Athletics' plaques were relocated to the Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society inHatboro, Pennsylvania,[16][17][18] and a single plaque listing all of the A's inductees was attached to a statue ofConnie Mack that is located across the street from Citizens Bank Park.[19][20]

Key
YearYear inducted
BoldMember of theBaseball Hall of Fame
Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame as a member of the A's
Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame
No.PlayerPositionTenureInducted
Frank "Home Run" Baker3B1908–19141993
Charles "Chief" BenderP1903–19141991
4, 6, 10, 14Sam ChapmanCF1938–19511999
2Mickey CochraneC1925–19331982
 —Eddie Collins2B1906–1914
1927–1930
1987
Jack CoombsP1906–19141992
5Jimmy Dykes3B/2B
Coach
Manager
1918–1932
1940–1950
1951–1953
1984
11George EarnshawP1928–19332000
5, 8Ferris Fain1B1947–19521997
2, 3, 4Jimmie Foxx1B1925–19351979
10Lefty GroveP1925–19331980
4, 7, 26"Indian Bob" JohnsonLF1933–19421989
1Eddie JoostSS
Manager
1947–1954
1954
1995
Connie MackManager
Owner
1901–1950
1901–1954
1978
9, 27Bing MillerRF1922–1926
1928–1934
1998
1, 2, 9, 19Wally MosesRF1935–1941
1949–1951
1988
Rube OldringCF1906–1916
1918
2003
Eddie PlankP1901–19141985
14Eddie RommelP1920–19321996
21, 30Bobby ShantzP1949–19541994
6, 7, 28, 32Al SimmonsLF
Coach
1924–1932
1940–1941, 1944
1940–1945
1981
10, 15, 21, 35, 38Elmer ValoRF1940–19541990
Rube WaddellP1902–19071986
12Rube WalbergP1923–19332002
6, 19, 30Gus ZernialLF1951–19542001

Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame

[edit]
Main article:Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame
Athletics in the Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame
No.NamePositionTenureInductedNotes
Connie MackManager
Owner
1901–1950
1901–1954
2004
2, 3, 4Jimmie Foxx1B1925–19352004
10Lefty GroveP1925–19332005
6, 7, 28, 32Al SimmonsLF
Coach
1924–1932
1940–1941, 1944
1940–1945
2006
2Mickey CochraneC1925–19332007
Eddie Collins2B1906–1914
1927–1930
2009
21, 30Bobby ShantzP1949–19542010
5Jimmy Dykes3B/2B
Coach
Manager
1918–1932
1940–1950
1951–1953
2011Born in Philadelphia
Eddie PlankP1901–19142012
Charles "Chief" BenderP1903–19142014
Herb PennockP1912–19152014Elected mainly on his performance withNew York Yankees
By SaamBroadcaster1938–19542014
4, 7, 26Bob JohnsonLF1933–19422017
Home Run Baker3B1908–19142019

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Seeks to snare Duffy of Boston".Chicago Daily Tribune. January 29, 1901. p. 9.
  2. ^ab"John Shibe bio".Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on October 12, 2011.
  3. ^abFitzpatrick, Frank (June 26, 2011)."Golden era for Phila. baseball?: Yes, it is. But the city also had three others".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia media Network. Retrieved2011-06-27.
  4. ^Burke, Larry (1995).The Baseball Chronicles - A Decade-by-Decade History of the All-American Pastime. New York, NY: Smithmark Publishing. p. 40.ISBN 0831706805.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqMann, Jack (August 19, 1996)."Lost In History".Sports Illustrated. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2016.
  6. ^"Lefty Grove at the Baseball Hall of Fame". baseballhall.org. Retrieved23 January 2016.
  7. ^abcdefghiWarrington, Robert D.Departure Without Dignity: The Athletics Leave Philadelphia.Society for American Baseball Research, 2010.
  8. ^Neyer, Rob (2005).Rob Neyer's Big Book of Baseball Blunders. New York City: Fireside.ISBN 0-7432-8491-7.
  9. ^Biography of Nels Potter atSociety for American Baseball Research
  10. ^"Pitcher Potter 'Fired' by Mack; Release Also Granted to Dietrich; Athletics' Leader Admits Hot Words After Losing Game With Browns on Sunday".The New York Times. 1948-06-15.
  11. ^"A Record with Legs: Most Double Plays Turned in a Season". philadelphiaathletics.org. Archived fromthe original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved23 January 2016.
  12. ^Santoliquito, Joe (2003-06-03)."For some, A's still live in Philly; Philadelphia A's Historical Society fondly recalls past".MLB.com. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-03. Retrieved2009-05-22.
  13. ^Kuttner, Tony (2005-06-17)."Notes: Phils get aggressive on bases; Club runs into a few outs, but Manuel pleased with attitude".MLB.com. Archived fromthe original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved2009-05-22.
  14. ^"Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society". Retrieved4 January 2020.
  15. ^"Shibe Vintage Sports". Retrieved4 January 2020.
  16. ^For photos of the A's Wall of Fame plaques, seePhiladelphia A's Society Museum and LibraryArchived December 29, 2005, at theWayback Machine webpage. Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  17. ^Philadelphia Athletics Historical SocietyArchived September 27, 2010, at theWayback Machine official website. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  18. ^Fitzpatrick, Frank (February 22, 2011)."Demographics may doom the Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2011.
  19. ^For photos of the plaque, seeMontella, Ernie (June 5, 2004)."Wall of Fame Day in Hatboro, Pennsylvania". Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2010.
  20. ^Jordan, David M."Vet Plaques Come to Hatboro". Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2010.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Jordan, David.The Athletics of Philadelphia: Connie Mack's White Elephants, 1909–1954 (McFarland, 1999).
  • Kashatus, William C.The Philadelphia Athletics (Arcadia, 2002).
  • Kashatus, William C.Money Pitcher: Chief Bender and the Tragedy of Indian Assimilation (Penn State, 2006).
  • Kashatus, William C.Connie Mack's '29 Triumph: The Rise and Fall of the Philadelphia Athletics Dynasty (McFarland, 1999).
  • Lieb, Frederick G.Connie Mack: Grand Old Man of Baseball (Putnam's, 1945).
  • Macht, Norman L.Connie Mack and the Early Years of Baseball (University of Nebraska Press, 2007).
  • Macht, Norman L.Connie Mack: The Turbulent and Triumphant Years, 1915–1931 (University of Nebraska Press, 2012).
  • Macht, Norman L.The Grand Old Man of Baseball: Connie Mack in His Final Years, 1932–1956 (University of Nebraska Press, 2015).
  • Mack, Connie.My 66 Years in the Bog Leagues (Winston, 1930).

External links

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Philadelphia Athletics at Wikipedia'ssister projects
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