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Phahonyothin Road

Coordinates:13°50′51″N100°34′48″E / 13.8474°N 100.5800°E /13.8474; 100.5800
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Road in Thailand
"Phahonyothin" redirects here. For the Thai general and politician, seePhot Phahonyothin.
National Highway 1 shield}}
National Highway 1
ทางหลวงแผ่นดินหมายเลข 1
ถนนพหลโยธิน
Thanon Phahon Yothin
Route information
Part ofAH1AH2AH12
Length1,005 km (624 mi)
Existed1910–present
Major junctions
South endBangkok,Victory Monument
North endMae Sai district,Chiang Rai,
border to Myanmar
Location
CountryThailand
ProvincesPathum Thani,Ayutthaya,Saraburi,Lopburi,Nakhon Sawan,Chainat,Kamphaeng Phet,Tak,Lampang,Phayao
Highway system

Phahonyothin Road (Thai:ถนนพหลโยธิน,RTGSThanon Phahon Yothin,pronounced[tʰā.nǒnpʰā.hǒnjōː.tʰīn]) orHighway 1 is a main road inBangkok and one of the four primary highways inThailand, which includeMittraphap Road (Highway 2),Sukhumvit Road (Highway 3), andPhet Kasem Road (Highway 4). It begins atVictory Monument inBangkok and runsnorth to theBurmese border, with a total length of 1,005 km (624 mi).

History

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Phahonyothin Road passingChatuchak Park view towardsLat Phrao Square
Mae Sai Pass

Phahonyothin Road was originally called "Prachathipat Road" (Thai:ถนนประชาธิปัตย์,Thanon Prachathipat, literally "Democrat Road"), and reached just 22 km (14 mi) toDon Mueang. In 1938, Field MarshalPlaek Phibunsongkhram had the road extended from Don Mueang, throughBang Pa-In, Ayutthaya, Saraburi, Lopburi, andSingburi, making it 162 km (101 mi) long. The newly lengthened road was renamed Phahonyothin Road, in honor of GeneralPhraya Phahol Pholphayuhasena (formerly Phot Phahonyothin), the secondPrime Minister of Thailand and one of the heads of the1932 revolution.[1]

Route

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InBangkok, Phahonyothin Road originates at the northeast corner ofVictory Monument on the periphery ofRatchathewi andPhaya Thai districts, then crossesChatuchak,Bang Khen,Don Mueang, andSai Mai districts before continuing intoPathum Thani Province, and on throughAyutthaya,Saraburi,Lopburi,Nakhon Sawan,Chainat, again through Nakhon Sawan,Kamphaeng Phet,Tak,Lampang,Phayao and finallyChiang Rai, ending inMae Sai district, where it connects toTachileik inMyanmar.

Phaholyothin Road in Bangkok is also a demarcation line between districts or sub-districts in several phases as follows:

  1. Thung Phaya Thai (outbound) and Thanon Phaya Thai (inbound) in Ratchathewi district, as a continuation ofPhaya Thai Road, from Victory Monument to the bridge over theKhlong Samsen.
  2. Phaya Thai (outbound) and Samsen Nai (inbound) in Phaya Thai district throughout the entire area, from the bridge over the Khlong Samsen to the bridge over the Khlong Bang Sue (begins July 26, 2017).[2]
  3. Chatuchak (outbound) andChom Phon (inbound) in Chatuchak district from the bridge over the Khlong Bang Sue to Ratchayothin Intersection.
  4. Lat Yao (outbound) andChan Kasem (inbound) in Chatuchak district from Ratchayothin to Sena Nikhom Intersections.
  5. Lat Yao (outbound) andSena Nikhom (inbound) in Chatuchak district from Sena Nikhom Junction to Thong Chanya Bridge.
  6. Bang Khen district (outbound) and Sai Mai district (inbound) from the bridge over the Khlong Lam Phak Chi toSaphan Mai quarter.
  7. Don Mueang district (outbound) and Sai Mai district (inbound) from Saphan Mai quarter to the administrative boundary line between Bangkok and Pathum Thani.

See also

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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^อรณี แน่นหนา, 2002. นามนี้มีที่มา. ประพันธ์สาส์น: กรุงเทพฯ.
    Orani Naenna, 2002. Naam Ni Mi Thi Ma. Praphansarn: Bangkok. (Brief histories of 129 place names in Bangkok.)
  2. ^"ประกาศกรุงเทพมหานคร เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงพื้นที่แขวงสามเสนใน และตั้งแขวงพญาไท เขตพญาไท" [Bangkok announcement subject: Changing the area of Samsen Nai Subdistrict and established Phaya Thai Subdistrict, Phaya Thai District](PDF).Royal Thai Government Gazette (in Thai). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 14, 2019.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPhahonyothin Road.

13°50′51″N100°34′48″E / 13.8474°N 100.5800°E /13.8474; 100.5800

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