Peter Gerry | |
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| Senate Minority Whip | |
| In office March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1929 | |
| Leader | Thomas S. Martin (1919) Gilbert Hitchcock (1919–1920) Oscar Underwood (1920–1923) Joseph Taylor Robinson (1923–1929) |
| Preceded by | Charles Curtis |
| Succeeded by | Morris Sheppard |
| United States Senator fromRhode Island | |
| In office January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1947 | |
| Preceded by | Felix Hebert |
| Succeeded by | J. Howard McGrath |
| In office March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1929 | |
| Preceded by | Henry F. Lippitt |
| Succeeded by | Felix Hebert |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromRhode Island's2nd district | |
| In office March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 | |
| Preceded by | George H. Utter |
| Succeeded by | Walter Russell Stiness |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Peter Goelet Gerry (1879-09-18)September 18, 1879 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | October 31, 1957(1957-10-31) (aged 78) Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. |
| Resting place | St James Cemetery Hyde Park, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouses | |
| Parent(s) | Elbridge Thomas Gerry Louisa Matilda Livingston |
| Relatives | Robert Livingston Gerry Sr. (brother) |
| Education | Harvard University (BA) |
Peter Goelet Gerry (September 18, 1879 – October 31, 1957) was an American lawyer and politician who served in theUnited States House of Representatives and later, as aU.S. Senator fromRhode Island. He is the only U.S. Senator in American history to lose re-election and later reclaim his Senate seat from the person who had defeated him.
Gerry was born on September 18, 1879, inManhattan, New York City, toElbridge Thomas Gerry and Louisa Matilda Livingston Gerry. He was a great-grandson ofElbridge Gerry, the fifthVice President of the United States (who had given his name to the termgerrymandering). His father was worth an estimated $25,000,000 (equivalent to $814,568,966 today) in 1912.[1] Through his paternal grandmother, Hannah Green Goelet, he was a great-great-grandson of real estate investorPeter Goelet. His father, Elbridge T. Gerry, was first cousins withRobert Goelet andOgden Goelet.[1]
In the summer of 1899, Gerry and his brother Robert weretutored byWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King, who later became thePrime Minister of Canada[2] In 1901, Gerry graduated fromHarvard University. He studied law and was admitted to theRhode Island bar in 1906.[3]
Gerry inherited large real estate holdings from his mother, who died in 1920, which Gerry and his elder brother agreed to sell in 1922.[4] In a 1918 trust agreement, the brothers and their sisters, Angelica Livingston Gerry and Mabel Gerry, could all exchange ownership in Gerry real estate for stock in the Gerry Estates, Inc.[4]
Gerry was elected to theUnited States House of Representatives for Rhode Island's 2nd District as aDemocrat from 1913 to 1915.[5] He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1914,[6] but he was elected to theUnited States Senate in 1916 and served from 1917 to 1929. He was the first United States senator from Rhode Island elected by popular vote rather than by the state senate. He was also the first Rhode Island Democrat United States senator to serve since 1859.[7]
From 1919 to 1929, Gerry was theDemocratic Whip. He has been described as a "Wilsonian Moralist".[citation needed] In 1928 he was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election, but in 1934 he was again elected to the U.S. Senate over the man who had defeated him six years earlier. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1946 and served until 1947.[3]
Despite the great divide between Democrats and Republicans during his first stint in the Senate, he appeared open to a cordial relationship with theMajority Whip, SenatorCharles Curtis, who later becameSenate Majority Leader andVice President.[8]
In 1910, Gerry married Mathilde Scott Townsend (1885–1949), the daughter ofRichard H. Townsend (1850–1902), the President of theErie and Pittsburgh Railroad, and the granddaughter ofWilliam Lawrence Scott (1828–1891), a Pennsylvania railroad and coal magnate who was a member of theU.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. They did not have children and divorced in 1925. Later that same year, Mathilde marriedSumner Welles (1892–1961), who was seven years her junior, and who had divorced his wife, Esther Slater, in 1923.[9] At the time, rumors circulated around Washington that Sumner and Mathilde were having an affair that wrecked both their marriages.[9]
On October 22, 1925, Gerry marriedEdith Stuyvesant Dresser (1873–1958), the widow ofGeorge Washington Vanderbilt II (1862–1914).[10][11] Edith, a daughter of Maj.George Warren Dresser, was the mother ofCornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt (1900–1976), who marriedJohn Francis Amherst Cecil, son ofLord William Cecil andMary Rothes Margaret Tyssen-Amherst, 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney.[12][13]
Gerry died on October 31, 1957, in Providence, Rhode Island. His elder brother,Robert Livingston Gerry, died several hours later inDelhi, New York.[3] He was buried at St James Cemetery,Hyde Park, New York. His widow died on December 21, 1958.[14]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromRhode Island's 2nd congressional district 1913–1915 | Succeeded by |
| Party political offices | ||
| First | Democratic nominee forU.S. Senator fromRhode Island (Class 1) 1916,1922,1928,1934,1940 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Democratic nominee forU.S. Senator fromRhode Island (Class 2) 1930 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Senate Democratic Whip 1919–1929 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Rhode Island 1917–1929 Served alongside:LeBaron B. Colt,Jesse H. Metcalf | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theSenate Railroads Committee 1917–1919 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Senate Minority Whip 1919–1929 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Rhode Island 1935–1947 Served alongside:Jesse H. Metcalf,Theodore F. Green | Succeeded by |
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