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People Animals Nature

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Environmentalist political party in Portugal

People-Animals-Nature
Pessoas-Animais-Natureza
AbbreviationPAN
LeaderCollective leadership
SpokespersonInês Sousa Real
Founded22 May 2009 (2009-05-22)
Legalised13 January 2011 (2011-01-13)
HeadquartersAv. Almirante Reis, 81 B 1150-012Lisbon
Membership(2023)2,724[1]
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left[A]
European affiliationAnimal Politics EU[9]
European Green Party
European Parliament groupGreens-European Free Alliance[10]
Colours Teal
Assembly of the Republic
1 / 230
[11]
European Parliament
0 / 21
Regional
parliaments
1 / 104
Local government
(Mayors)
0 / 308
Local government
(Parishes)
0 / 3,058
Election symbol
Boletim de voto - Eleições legislativas de 2022, círculo da Europa.pdf
Website
pan.com.pt
^ A: Some sources state that the party is neither on the left nor the right.[7]

People-Animals-Nature (Portuguese:Pessoas-Animais-Natureza,PAN) is anenvironmentalist,[3][6]animal rights,[3][4] andanimal welfare-focusedpolitical party in Portugal,[12] which was founded in 2009. In the2011 Madeiran regional election, it had 2.13% of the votes, with a total of 3,135 votes, thus having elected one MP also in this regional parliament, Rui Manuel dos Santos Almeida.[13] In 2015, they won one seat in theAssembly of the Republic.[14]

In 2019, the People Animals Nature won one seat in theEuropean Parliament, and increased their seat share to 4 in the Assembly (with 2 seats won inLisbon, 1 inPorto, and 1 inSetúbal). In November 2021, on the brink of a political crisis, the then calledgeringonça (an informal left-wing alliance) imploded due to divergences regarding laboral legislations and the following year's state budget. PAN remained the only party in the parliament to abstain voting arguing that the country was not ready for another political and probably financial crisis in times of theCOVID-19 pandemic. This political move had no effect in the end voting results and the government was dissolved by then PresidentMarcelo Rebelo de Sousa.[15]

Ideology, political position and policies

[edit]

People-Animals-Nature is commonly described as an environmentalist party.[3][6][16][17] It has been described as becoming "known for fighting for animal rights", "fights against cruelty to animals",[7] and as having an "animalist" ideology.[6] The party has been described as holdingecofeminist andprogressive ideologies.[6] It has also been described as being "identified neither from the right nor from the left."[7] Other sources have identified the party as being on thecentre-left of thepolitical spectrum.[3]

In terms of policy, the party has "campaigned to invest in the national health service but does believe that the private and public sectors can work together", supportsfree transportation to combatclimate change and cutting Portugal'scorporate income tax rate to 17 percent by 2026.[6][7]André Silva, the party MP and then spokesperson for the party, on the party's fifth anniversary in January 2016, said the party's visibility had highlighted "causes, values, messages, ideas and measures that nobody else talks about", such as "bull fighting, climate change andoil drilling", which he dubbed "forgotten subjects".[18] Along with the political partyLIVRE, PAN has "sparked conversations with proposals forunconditional basic income".[4][19]

Outdoor inCoimbra for the2015 legislative elections

Election results

[edit]

Assembly of the Republic

[edit]

Vote share in the Portuguese legislative elections

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/-Government
2011Paulo Borges57,8491.0 (#7)
0 / 230
No seats
2015André Lourenço e Silva75,1401.4 (#6)
1 / 230
Increase1Opposition
2019173,9313.3 (#6)
4 / 230
Increase3Opposition
2022Inês Sousa Real88,1521.6 (#7)
1 / 230
Decrease3Opposition
2024126,1252.0 (#7)
1 / 230
Steady0Opposition

European Parliament

[edit]
ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
2014Orlando Figueiredo56,3631.7 (#7)
0 / 21
–
2019Francisco Guerreiro168,0155.1 (#6)
1 / 21
Increase1G/EFA
2024Pedro Fidalgo Marques48,0061.2 (#9)
0 / 21
Decrease1–

Regional Assemblies

[edit]
RegionElectionVotes%Seats+/-Government
Azores20241,9071.7 (#6)
1 / 57
Steady0Opposition
Madeira20252,3231.6 (#8)
0 / 47
Decrease1Extra parliamentary

Municipalities

[edit]
MunicipalityVotesPercentageLocal
assemblies
Albufeira6294.6%
1 / 21
Almada3,3405.0%
1 / 33
Amadora2,5614.1%
1 / 33
Aveiro1,5084.4%
1 / 27
Barreiro1,1733.4%
1 / 27
Cascais4,0065.2%
1 / 33
Faro1,2354.6%
1 / 27
Horta3924.8%
1 / 21
Lagos4704.3%
1 / 21
Leiria1,9883.2%
1 / 33
Lisbon10,8114.3%
2 / 51
Loures2,6373.1%
1 / 33
Mafra1,3984.2%
1 / 27
Maia3,0464.2%
1 / 33
Matosinhos3,0223.8%
1 / 33
Moita1,0604.3%
1 / 27
Odivelas2,3394.0%
1 / 33
Oeiras3,1833.9%
1 / 33
Porto3,1952.8%
1 / 39
Póvoa de Varzim1,3974.7%
1 / 27
Seixal2,8754.8%
1 / 33
Setúbal1,8594.1%
1 / 33
Sintra5,8234.4%
1 / 33
Vila Franca de Xira2,4684.6%
1 / 33
Vila Nova de Gaia5,1313.7%
1 / 33

Parishes

[edit]
MunicipalityVotesPercentageParish
assemblies
Albufeira e Olhos de Água3924.8%
1 / 19
Algés, Linda-a-Velha e Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo9914.5%
1 / 21
Algueirão-Mem Martins1,0384.7%
1 / 21
Arroios7065.2%
1 / 19
Oeiras e São Julião da Barra, Paço de Arcos e Caxias1,1924.2%
1 / 21
Penha de França6495.5%
1 / 19
Olivais6724.52%
1 / 19

Local results

[edit]
DateMayors+/-Parishes+/-Municipal Chamber+/-Municipal Assembly+/-Local Assembly+/-
20130 / 308New0 / 3,057New0 / 2,056New5 / 6,424New1 / 26,705New
20170 / 308Steady0 / 3,057Steady0 / 2,056Steady26 / 6,424+216 / 26,705+5
2021[20]0 / 308Steady0 / 3,057Steady0 / 2,056Steady23 / 6,424-316 / 26,705+10

List of leaders

[edit]
NamePortraitConstituencyStartEndPrime Minister
1Paulo Borges
(b. 1959)		Lisbon10 April 201126 October 2014José Sócrates(2005–2011)
Pedro Passos Coelho(2011–2015)
2André Silva
(b. 1976)		Lisbon26 October 20146 June 2021
António Costa(2015–2024)
3Inês Sousa Real
(b. 1980)		Europe(2011–2015)
Lisbon(since 2015)		6 June 2021present
Luís Montenegro(2024–present)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lusa (19 May 2023)."PAN foi oficializado em 2011. Atualmente, conta com 2.724 filiados" (in Portuguese). Retrieved19 May 2023.
  2. ^Martins, Paula (25 January 2022)."The politics of Portugal - who are the parties?". Reuters. Retrieved7 February 2022.
  3. ^abcdeKhalip, Andrei (27 January 2022)."Factbox: Parties and leaders contesting Portugal's snap election".Reuters. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  4. ^abcRoberts, Alison (28 January 2022)."Portugal focuses on post-pandemic politics ahead of poll".BBC News. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  5. ^[3][4]
  6. ^abcdefSilva, Lara (31 January 2022)."2022 Portuguese General Election: Socialist Party Wins Majority".Portugal.com. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  7. ^abcdeMartins, Paula (25 January 2022)."The politics of Portugal - who are the parties?".The Portugal News. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  8. ^[6][7]
  9. ^"The EURO ANIMAL 7".www.animalwelfareparty.org.Animal Welfare Party. 20 June 2019.
  10. ^"SIC Notícias | PAN quer integrar família dos Verdes na Europa".SIC Notícias (in European Portuguese). 13 December 2018. Retrieved20 June 2019.
  11. ^"Por uma unha negra. PAN consegue evitar desaparecer do Parlamento. O PAN reduziu o grupo parlamentar de quatro deputados para uma deputada única, mas esquiva-se ao desaparecimento na Assembleia da República."". 31 January 2022.
  12. ^Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019)."Portugal".Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved18 December 2019.
  13. ^"Regionais 2011".eleicoes.mj.pt (in Portuguese).Ministry of Justice. Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved29 March 2012.
  14. ^Legislativas 2015Archived 2015-10-05 at theWayback Machine. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  15. ^"Orçamento do Estado para 2022 chumbado pelo Parlamento na generalidade".Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (in Portuguese). 28 October 2021. Retrieved10 January 2022.
  16. ^"Portugal's far-left open to working with new minority Socialist government".euronews. 9 October 2019. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  17. ^"Portugal president asks Antonio Costa to form government".Al Jazeera. 8 October 2019. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  18. ^"People-Animal-Nature Party turns five".The Portugal News. 14 January 2016. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  19. ^"Rendimento Básico Incondicional. É mesmo possível e desejável recebermos dinheiro por existirmos? - Renascença".Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). 14 January 2022. Retrieved25 March 2023.
  20. ^Território Nacional. Portugal Continental e Regiões Autónomas. www.autarquicas2021.mai.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Ministério Administração Interna. Retrieved September 27, 2021.https://www.autarquicas2021.mai.gov.pt/resultados/territorio-nacional?election=CM

External links

[edit]
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Legislative Assembly of the
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