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Paxillosida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Order of starfishes

Paxillosida
Luidia magnifica
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Echinodermata
Class:Asteroidea
Superorder:Valvatacea
Order:Paxillosida
Perrier, 1884
Families

See text.

ThePaxillosida are a largeorder ofsea stars.

Characteristics

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Paxillosida adults lack an anus and have no suckers on their tube feet. They do not develop thebrachiolaria stage in their early development.[1] They possess marginal plates, and have sessilepedicellariae. They mostly inhabit soft-bottomed environments of sand or mud.[2]

Systematics

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Recent analyses suggest Paxillosida may be a sister taxon ofAsterina.[1] The order is divided into these families:[3]

References

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  1. ^abMatsubara, M., Komatsu, M., Araki, T., Asakawa, S., Yokobori, S.-I., Watanabe, K. & Wada, H. (2005) The phylogenetic status of Paxillosida (Asteroidea) based on complete mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Genetics and Evolution, 36, 598–605
  2. ^Barnes, Robert D. (1982).Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 948.ISBN 0-03-056747-5.
  3. ^MarineSpecies.org - Paxillosida Perrier, 1884
Paxillosida
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