United Seychelles | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Patrick Herminie |
| Founder | France-Albert René |
| Founded | 2 June 1964 (1964-6-2) |
| Newspaper | The People |
| Women's wing | United Seychelles Women's League |
| Ideology | Democratic socialism Social democracy 1977–1991: Communism[1][2] Marxism–Leninism[3] Socialism[3] |
| Political position | Centre-left toleft-wing 1977–1991: Far-left |
| National Assembly | 10 / 35 |
| Website | |
| weareunitedseychelles | |
 |
|---|
Judiciary
|
Administrative divisions |
United Seychelles is apolitical party inSeychelles. It publishes a newspaper calledThe People. It was known as theSeychelles People's Progressive Front (French:Front Progressiste du Peuple Seychellois) from 1978/9 to June 2009, when it changed its name to thePeople's Party (Seychellois Creole:Parti Lepep,PL).[4] The party changed its name again in November 2018, from the People's Party to United Seychelles.[5][6]
The party was founded in 1964 byFrance-Albert René,[7] under the nameSeychelles People's United Party, and it was led by him from its inception. The party was the ruling party from 1977 to 2020 and was the sole legal party in the country from 1979 to 1991 (this period is referred to retrospectively as the "Second Republic"). The party is led by a Central Executive Committee.
Leading members of the party over the years have been René,James Michel (formerly the chief of staff of the armed forces, information minister, finance minister and vice president from 1996 to 2004; he was thePresident of Seychelles from 2004 to 2016),Guy Sinon,Jacques Hodoul (a former foreign minister who was regarded as the party's chief ideologue),Joseph Belmont (former Vice president of Seychelles), and Maxime Ferrari (a former René loyalist who later supported the opposition and wrote an autobiography).
Former Vice president of SeychellesVincent Meriton has been the leader of the party since June 2017 (party president). He is the third president of the party since its creation in 1964. Meriton was preceded by former President of Seychelles James Michel.[8]
During the era of one-party rule, the party was funded by dues paid by its members and from foreign governments includingTanzania,Algeria,Libya andEast Germany.[citation needed]
The party maintains branches in each electoral district and utilizes an extensive system of patronage. At theparliamentary election in 2011, the party won 88.56% of the popular vote and all 31 seats in theNational Assembly. That fell to 49.22% and 14 seats in the national assembly after theparliamentary election in 2016, leaving the party in parliamentary opposition for the first time.From 1993 (when opposition parties were legalised) to 2011, candidates from the party won all the presidential elections in the first round,[9] while in 2016 they won in the second round, and in 2020 they lost for the first time. The party also held a majority in the National Assembly independence until 2016. Seychelles opposition candidateWavel Ramkalawan won in the2020 Seychellois general election with 54.9 percent of valid votes cast, upsetting incumbent PresidentDanny Faure of United Seychelles. The party lost its first presidential poll in over 40 years since Seychelles gained independence. United Seychellois lost also in the General Assembly elections andLinyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS) held its clear majority in the parliament.[10]
AfterVincent Meriton stepped down as party leader,[11]Patrick Herminie was elected as the new leader in 2021.[12] In October 2023, Herminie was charged by the Seychellois public prosecutor withwitchcraft. He denied the charges and described them as politically motivated.[13] In February 2024, the witchcraft accusations were lifted by the Victoria public prosecutor's office.[14]
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First round | Second round | |||||
| 1979 | France-Albert René | 26,390 | 98% | – | – | Elected Y |
| 1984 | 32,883 | 92.6% | – | – | ElectedY | |
| 1989 | 37,703 | 96.1% | – | – | ElectedY | |
| 1993 | 25,627 | 59.5% | – | – | ElectedY | |
| 1998 | 31,048 | 66.7% | – | – | ElectedY | |
| 2001 | 27,223 | 54.2% | – | – | ElectedY | |
| 2006 | James Michel | 30,119 | 53.73% | – | – | ElectedY |
| 2011 | 31,966 | 55.46% | – | – | ElectedY | |
| 2015 | 28,911 | 47.76% | 31,512 | 50.15% | ElectedY | |
| 2020 | Danny Faure | 28,178 | 43.51% | – | – | Lost N |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | France-Albert René | 8,621 | 48.2% | 3 / 8 |  3 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1970 | 15,834 | 44.1% | 5 / 15 | 2 |  2nd | Opposition | |
| 1974 | 19,920 | 47.63% | 2 / 15 |  3 | 2nd | Opposition | |
| 1979 | 98% | 23 / 25 | 21 | 1st | Sole legal party | ||
| 1983 | 20,705 | 100% | 23 / 25 | | 1st | Sole legal party | |
| 1987 | 28,410 | 100% | 23 / 25 | | 1st | Sole legal party | |
| 1992 | 24,538 | 58.4% | 14 / 22 | 9 | 1st | Majority government | |
| 1993 | 24,462 | 56.6% | 27 / 33 | 13 | 1st | Supermajority government | |
| 1998 | 28,610 | 61.7% | 30 / 34 | 3 | 1st | Supermajority government | |
| 2002 | 28,075 | 54.27% | 23 / 34 | 7 | 1st | Supermajority government | |
| 2007 | James Michel | 30,571 | 56.76% | 23 / 34 | | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 2011 | 31,123 | 88.56% | 33 / 34 | 10 | 1st | Supermajority government | |
| 2016 | 30,218 | 49.22% | 14 / 33 | 19 | 2nd | Minority government | |
| 2020 | Vincent Meriton | 27,185 | 42.35% | 10 / 34 | 4 | 2nd | Opposition |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
