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Parotid plexus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nerve branch point in the parotid gland
Parotid plexus
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. (Branches of facial nerve visible at bottom center.)
The nerves of the scalp, face, and side of neck. (Parotid plexus not labeled, but visible near ear.)
Details
Identifiers
Latinplexus parotideus
TA98A14.2.01.108
TA26301
FMA77530
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

Theparotid plexus orplexus parotideus is the branch point of thefacial nerve (extratemporal) after it leaves thestylomastoid foramen. This division takes place within theparotid gland.

Branches

[edit]

Commonly, it divides into the following branches (several variations):

  1. Thetemporal branches, cross the zygomatic arch to the temporal region.
  2. Thezygomatic branches, cross the zygomatic bone to the orbit.
  3. Thebuccal branches, pass forward to below the orbit and around the mouth.
  4. Themarginal mandibular branch passes forward to the lower lip and chin.
  5. Thecervical branch runs forward forming a series of arches over thesuprahyoid region to theplatysma muscle.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Snell, Richard S. (2007).Clinical anatomy by systems. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.ISBN 978-0-7817-9164-9.

External links

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Terminal (CN 0)
Olfactory (CN I)
Optic (CN II)
Oculomotor (CN III)
Trochlear (CN IV)
  • Nucleus
  • Branches
    • no significant branches
Trigeminal (CN V)
Abducens (CN VI)
  • Nucleus
  • Branches
    • no significant branches
Facial (CN VII)
Near origin
Inside
facial canal
Atstylomastoid
foramen
Nuclei
Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)
Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
Beforejugular fossa
Afterjugular fossa
Nuclei
Vagus (CN X)
Beforejugular fossa
Afterjugular fossa
Neck
Thorax
Abdomen
Nuclei
Accessory (CN XI)
Hypoglossal (CN XII)
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata


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