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Parliament of Rhodesia

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1970–1979 bicameral legislature of Rhodesia

Parliament of Rhodesia

Type
Type	Bicameral
Houses	Senate House of Assembly
History
Founded	1970
Disbanded	1979
Preceded by	Legislative Assembly
Succeeded by	Parliament of Zimbabwe
Elections
Last House of Assembly election	August 1977
Meeting place

Parliament building,Salisbury

Politics of Rhodesia


Political history — Overview 1890–1923 BSA Company rule 1923–1980 Southern Rhodesia 1953–1963 Rhodesia–Nyasaland Federation 1965–1979 Rhodesia underUDI 1979 Zimbabwe Rhodesia(under UDI)
Government Governor / Queen / President Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Cabinet
Legislature 1899–1923 Legislative Council 1924–1970 Legislative Assembly 1970–1979 Parliament Leader of the Opposition
Elections General 1924 1928 1933 1934 1939 1946 1948 1954 1958 1962 1965 1970 1974 1977 1979 1980 Legislative Council 1899 1902 1905 1908 1911 1914 1920 Referendums 1922 1934 1953 1961 1964 1969 1979
Political parties African National Congress Communist Party Labour Party Liberal Party Rhodesia Party Rhodesian Action Party Rhodesian Front United African National Council United Federal Party Zimbabwe African National Union(ZANU) Zimbabwe African People's Union(ZAPU)
Foreign relations Unilateral Declaration of Independence(UDI) Ministry of External Affairs Mission in Lisbon Centre in Sydney Passport
National symbols Flag (other flags) Anthem
Other countries
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TheParliament of Rhodesia was the bicameral legislature inRhodesia from 1970 to 1979. Three general elections were held (namely in1970,1974 and1977).

Senate

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The upper chamber was called the Senate,^[1] and it had 23 members: tenWhite Rhodesians, ten African chiefs, and three persons appointed by thePresident of Rhodesia.^[2] ThePresident of the Senate was the presiding officer. The Senate had only delaying powers for legislation.

No.	President	Party	Tenure	Notes
1	Jack William Pithey	RF	1970 – 1 November 1978	^[3]^[4]
-	John Richard Strong Acting	RF	December 1978 – 29 May 1979	^[5]

House of Assembly

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The lower chamber was called the House of Assembly, and it had popularly elected 66 members, organised inWestminster style. 50 of the members were non-Africans and 16 of the members were African. The parliamentary term was five years. TheSpeaker of the House was the presiding officer.

No.	Speaker	Party	Tenure	Notes
1	Col.Albert Rubidge Washington Stumbles	RF	1970 – 31 December 1972	^[6]^[7]
2	George Holland Hartley	RF	27 March 1973 – 1979	^[7]

References

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^White, Luise (23 March 2015).Unpopular Sovereignty: Rhodesian Independence and African Decolonization. University of Chicago Press.ISBN 9780226235196 – via Google Books.
^"Rhodesia Handbook"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 April 2021.
^Senate, Southern Rhodesia Parliament (10 March 1970)."Votes and Proceedings of the Senate". The Senate – via Google Books.
^Senate, Southern Rhodesia Parliament (10 March 1977)."Votes and Proceedings of the Senate". The Senate – via Google Books.
^Service, United States Joint Publications Research (10 March 1978)."Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa" – via Google Books.
^Assembly, Southern Rhodesia Parliament House of."Votes and Proceedings of the House of Assembly". House of Assembly – via Google Books.
^^a ^bAssembly, Southern Rhodesia Parliament House of."Votes and Proceedings of the House of Assembly". House of Assembly – via Google Books.