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Pangalloanserae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clade of birds

Pangalloanserae
Temporal range:MaastrichtianRecent[1]Possibly an earlier origin based onmolecular clock[2]
Australian brushturkey (Alectura lathami)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Infraclass:Neognathae
Clade:Pangalloanserae
Gauthier andde Queiroz, 2001
Subgroups
Synonyms

Pananatophasianae

Pangalloanserae is aclade of birds defined in a 2001 study byJacques Gauthier andKevin de Queiroz as "most inclusive clade containingGalloanserae but notNeoaves". It contains crown Galloanserae as well as allstem-galloanserans.[3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (March 2020)."Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds".Nature.579 (7799):397–401.Bibcode:2020Natur.579..397F.doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 32188952.S2CID 212937591.
  2. ^Kuhl., H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020)."An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life".Molecular Biology and Evolution.38:108–127.doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191.PMC 7783168.PMID 32781465.
  3. ^Gauthier, Jacques; de Queiroz, Kevin (2001).Feathered Dinosaurs, Flying Dinosaurs, Crown Dinosaurs and the Names "Aves". New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds: Proceedings of the International Symposium in Honor of John H.Ostrom.hdl:10088/4690.
  4. ^Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (March 2020)."Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds".Nature.579 (7799):397–401.Bibcode:2020Natur.579..397F.doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0.ISSN 1476-4687.PMID 32188952.S2CID 212937591.
Avemetatarsalia
Theropoda
Maniraptora
    • see below↓
Alvarezsauridae
Parvicursorinae
Ceratonykini
Mononykini
Therizinosauria
Therizinosauroidea
Therizinosauridae
Pennaraptora
Oviraptorosauria
Paraves
    • see below↓
Patagonykus puertai

Mononykus olecranus

Therizinosaurus cheloniformis
Scansoriopterygidae?
Anchiornithidae
Archaeopterygidae
Dromaeosauridae
Troodontidae
Jeholornithiformes
Omnivoropterygidae?
Confuciusornithidae
Jinguofortisidae
Ornithothoraces
Enantiornithes
Euornithes
    • see below↓
Ambopteryx longibrachium

Archaeopteryx lithographica

Confuciusornis sp.
Schizoouridae
Patagopterygiformes
Ambiortiformes
Hongshanornithidae
Songlingornithidae
Yanornithidae
Gansuidae?
Ichthyornithes
Hesperornithes
Hesperornithidae
Vegaviidae
Cimolopterygidae
Aves / Neornithes
    • see below↓
Patagopteryx deferrariisiIchthyornis dispar
Palaeognathae
Neognathae
Galloanserae
Anserimorphae
Pangalliformes
Incertae sedis
Dromornithidae
Gastornithiformes
Pelagornithidae
Asteriornis maastrichtensisDromornis stirtoni
Pangalloanserae
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