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Pan American Union Building

Coordinates:38°53′34″N77°02′25″W / 38.89288°N 77.04026°W /38.89288; -77.04026
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Headquarters for the Organization of American States in Washington, D.C.

United States historic place
Pan American Union Building
Organization of American States headquarters building, with theStatue of Isabella I in front (2015)
Pan American Union Building is located in Central Washington, D.C.
Pan American Union Building
Location17th Street NW between C Street NW andConstitution Avenue, NW.
Washington, D.C.
Coordinates38°53′34″N77°02′25″W / 38.89288°N 77.04026°W /38.89288; -77.04026
Built1908–1910
ArchitectPaul P. Cret andAlbert Kelsey
NRHP reference No.69000298, 10000625
Significant dates
Added to NRHP4 June 1969
Designated NHL13 January 2021

ThePan American Union Building is the headquarters for theOrganization of American States. It is located at 17th Street N.W. between C Street N.W. andConstitution Avenue,Northwest, Washington, D.C.[1]

History

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The cornerstone was laid on May 11, 1908, byTheodore Roosevelt,Elihu Root, andAndrew Carnegie on the former site of theVan Ness Mansion.[2] The building was dedicated on April 26, 1910.[3]

It was designed in the style of aGreek temple, with large exterior stairways leading to palatial bronze gates. The building's roof is covered withLudowici tiles in a blend of reds.[4]

In 1919, the initial meeting of theInternational Labour Organization was held in the building.[5]

Between 1921 and 1922, the building was used for committee and subcommittee hearings throughout theWashington Naval Conference while closely guarded by marines with fixed bayonets.[6]

The building was added to theNational Register of Historic Places in 1969, and was designated aNational Historic Landmark in 2021, for its architecture and its role in international diplomacy.

References

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  1. ^Pan American Union Building atarchINFORM
  2. ^"Hall of Americas for Arms Meeting"(PDF).The New York Times. August 27, 1921.
  3. ^"Building Stones of Our Nation's Capital: Walking Tour Stops 1-6".
  4. ^"The renovation of the House of the Americas".Americas. Vol. 46, no. 1. 1994.
  5. ^"International labor conference - First annual meeting"(PDF). October 29, 1919. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 12, 2014.
  6. ^Wright, Quincy (1922)."The Washington Conference".The American Political Science Review.16 (2):285–297.doi:10.2307/1943964.JSTOR 1943964.S2CID 147404493.

External links

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