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Palestinian casualties of war

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Casualties suffered by Palestinians in war

This is a list ofcasualties suffered byPalestinians in war.

Note: Article is not comprehensive. Some records of Palestinian casualties are under dispute.The criteria used for this article: Casualties inflicted by war or combat. Casualties considered to be "unnecessary deaths" not included. Graph only includes casualties of Palestinian Arabs and not other actors.Bold indicates major actors.

1920–1948

Conflicts prior toIsrael's independenceActors involvedCombatant deathsCivilian deathsTotal deathsCombatant and/or Civilian woundedTotal casualties
1920 Palestine riotsBritish EmpireBritish Empire,Arab rioters.Not applicable442331
Jaffa riotsBritish EmpireBritish Army, Arab rioters.unknownunknown4873121
1929 Palestine riotsBritish Empire,British Army

Palestine Police Force,Betar. Arab rioters.

116 rioters[1]unknown116 Arabs
133 Jews
232 Arabs
198 Jews
679
1936–1939 Arab revolt in PalestineBritish EmpireBritish Army,Haganah,Arab High Command.[2][better source needed]British and Jewish forces 562; Palestinian Arabs ca.5,0005,00015,550 of which,15,000 Arab Palestinians.18,000–24,000+
1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory PalestineBritish Empire British Army,Army of the Holy War,Arab Liberation Army,Irgun,Haganah,Palmach.400–600[3][better source needed]200–300[4]At least720[3][better source needed]1,1711,800

Total casualties for this period 20,631, including 6,092 fatalities.

1948–present

ConflictsActors involvedCombatant deathsCivilian deathsTotal deathsCombatant and/or Civilian woundedTotal casualties
1948 Palestine war, also known as theNakba[5][6]IsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Kingdom of Egypt

SyriaSyrian Republic (1946–1963)

JordanJordan

LebanonLebanon

Kingdom of Iraq,Army of the Holy War,Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen,Arab Liberation Army,Muslim Brotherhood,

3,700 foreign Arab troops; 1,953 Palestinians died during battles.11,047 Palestinians missing presumed dead though not known to have died in combat situations[7]3,000-13 000 (The higher figure indicate missing and presumed death, though not known to have died in combat situation)[8][9]3,000? c. 3,000?[5]
Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency[10][11][12][13]EgyptEgyptian Armed Forces

IsraelUnit 101

Palestinian militants

2,700–5,000unknown2,800–5,000+500 (at least)3,200–5,000
Qibya massacre[14]IsraelIsrael Defense Forcesunknown4242unknown42
Battle of Karameh[15]IsraelIsrael Defense Forces,

Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestine Liberation Organization

JordanJordanian Armed Forces

1560156100256
War of Attrition[16][better source needed]IsraelIDF special forces,PalestinianBaathist100 (at least)unknown100unknown100+
Black September[17][18]JordanJordan

Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestine Liberation Organization

3,400unknown3,400unknown3,400
1973 Israeli raid in LebanonIsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestine Liberation Organization

100+0100+unknown100+
Lebanese Civil War[19][20]LebanonLebanon

PalestineFatah

Rejectionist FrontLebanese Front

SyriaSyrian Armed Forces

Lebanese Forces

1,000's. Unknown5,000+5,000 (at least). Unknown4,000 (at least). Unknown5,000–10,000+
1978 South Lebanon conflictLebanon Lebanon

IsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestinian Liberation Organization

1,000–2,00001,000–2,000unknown, heavy2,000+
1982 Lebanon War[21]Lebanon Lebanon

IsraelIsrael Defense Forces

SyriaSyrian Armed Forces

Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestinian Liberation Organization

South Lebanon Army

Amal

unknownunknown5,000–8,000[22]
15,000–20,000[23][24]
30,000[23][24]15,000-20,000[23][24]
War of the Camps[25][26]Lebanon Lebanon

Amal Movement

Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestinian Liberation Organization

2,000 killed by Amal, 3,000+ killed by other Palestiniansunknown, heavy5,000+unknown, heavy8,000+
First Intifada[27][28]IsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestinian Liberation Organization
Hamas
PFLP

1,000 killed by Israel security forces, 1,000 killed by other Palestiniansunknown2,000 (at least)unknown, heavy2,000+
Second Intifada[29][30]IsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Fatah
Hamas
PFLP
Islamic Jihad

2,000–3,500+, disputed1,099–2,8004,791 killed by Israeli security forces,714 killed by other Palestinians8,611 {unverified-Palestinian claims}13,400+
Fatah–Hamas conflict[31]Fatah

Hamas

24898 (at least)6001,000 wounded1,600
Gaza War (2008–2009)[32]IsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Hamas

491–709, disputed295–9621,166–1,4175,3036,400–6,700
March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes[33]IsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Popular Resistance Committees

183212445
2012 Gaza War[34][35]IsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Popular Resistance Committees

67–120109174–177unknown
2014 Gaza WarIsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Hamas

69316172310unknown
2021 Israel–Palestine crisisIsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Hamas

275
Gaza warIsraelIsrael Defense Forces

Hamas

35,562[36]81,420[37]

Total casualties for this period 144,963, including 66,789 fatalities.

Timeline chart

Palestinians killed from 2008 to September 2023.[38]

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^Great Britain, 1930: Report of the Commission on the disturbances of August 1929, Command paper 3530 (Shaw Commission report), p. 65.
  2. ^The 1936 Riots. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  3. ^ab"British Rule in Palestine".
  4. ^Gilbert, Martin (2005). Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict.
  5. ^abMorris 2008, pp. 404–406.
  6. ^Arab Israel War 1948–1949Archived 6 April 2012 at theWayback Machine. Onwar.com.
  7. ^Henry Laurens,La Question de Palestine, Fayard, Paris 2007 vol.3 p.194.The total figure of those missing who are not known to have died in battle is given by'Arif al-'Arif as 11,047, composed of 4,004 people whose names are unknown, but the place and dates of the circumstances are known:7,043 dead whose names are unknown, nor dates of death, but of whom the villages where they dwelt at the time are known.
  8. ^"Armed Conflict Year Index".onwar.com. Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved30 June 2019.
  9. ^Laurens 2007 p.194
  10. ^Orna Almog (2003).Britain, Israel, and the United States, 1955–1958: Beyond Suez.Routledge. p. 20.ISBN 0-7146-5246-6.
  11. ^Benny Morris (1993).Border Wars, 1949–1956: The Sinai-Suez Wars and the end of the Fedayeen. Oxford University Press. pp. 419–425.ISBN 0-19-829262-7.
  12. ^Thomas G. Mitchell (2000).Native Vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 133.ISBN 0-313-31357-1.
  13. ^Benny Morris (1993) Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-19-829262-7 P 67
  14. ^Benny Morris, Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 258–9.
  15. ^Pollack (2002), pp. 331–332
  16. ^Israeli Elite Units since 1948, Sam Katz, Osprey Publishing 1988, p.31-32
  17. ^Bailey, p.59, The Making of a War, John Bulloch, p.67
  18. ^Massad, Joseph Andoni.Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. Page 342.
  19. ^Tel El Zaatar 1976 'Tal el zaatar' ' Tel al zaatar '[usurped]. Liberty05.com.
  20. ^Lebanon (Civil War 1975–1991). Globalsecurity.org.
  21. ^Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 1985
  22. ^Gabriel, Richard, A,Operation Peace for Galilee, The Israeli-PLO War in Lebanon, New York: Hill & Wang. 1984, p. 164, 165,ISBN 0-8090-7454-0
  23. ^abcFisk, Robert (2001).Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War. Oxford University Press. pp. 255–257.ISBN 978-0-19-280130-2.
  24. ^abc"The 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon: the casualties".Race & Class.24 (4):340–3. 1983.doi:10.1177/030639688302400404.S2CID 220910633.
  25. ^"WAR STATS REDIRECT".users.erols.com.
  26. ^Lebanese Civil War 1985 – 1987[usurped]. Liberty05.com.
  27. ^Collaborators, One Year Al-Aqsa Intifada, Fact Sheets And FiguresArchived 6 June 2007 at theWayback Machine. Phrmg.org.
  28. ^Fatalities in the first Intifada | B'Tselem. Btselem.org.
  29. ^ICT Middleastern Conflict Statistics ProjectArchived 3 July 2007 at theWayback Machine. 212.150.54.123 (1 January 2005).
  30. ^Fatalities | B'TselemArchived 5 January 2010 at theWayback Machine. Btselem.org.
  31. ^"Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006".Ynetnews. Ynet. 6 June 2007.
  32. ^[1]Archived 1 February 2010 at theWayback Machine
  33. ^"New Israeli Airstrikes Kill 3 in Gaza". 12 March 2012.
  34. ^Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implementation of Human Rights Council resolutions S-9/1 and S-12/1, Addendum, 6 March 2013.
  35. ^staff, T. O. I."After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test".The Times of Israel.
  36. ^"Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel | Flash Update #168".UN OCHA. Retrieved21 May 2024.
  37. ^"Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 36,171".Barrons. Agence France Presse. Retrieved3 June 2024.
  38. ^"Data on casualties".United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - occupied Palestinian territory (OCHAoPt).United Nations.Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved12 October 2023.
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