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Palaeomylus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of fish

Palaeomylus
Palaeomylus upper and lower tooth plates from two similarly sized individuals fromWisconsin andOhio.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Ptyctodontida
Family:Ptyctodontidae
Genus:Palaeomylus
Woodward, 1891[1]
Type species
Palaeomylus frangens
(Newberry, 1878)

Palaeomylus (meaning 'ancient grinder') is an extinctDevonianptychodontidplacoderm fish.

There are seven species accepted in this genus:[1][2]

Etymology

[edit]

The generic name is derived fromGreek (Palaeo, meaning "ancient") and (mylos, meaning "grinder").

Not to be confused with the juniorhomonymPalaeomylus(Meng, Wyss, Hu, Wang, Bowen & Koch, 2005), which is an early diverging member of the mammal groupGlires.[3]

Discovery

[edit]

P. greenei,P. crassus, and the type speciesP. frangens were originally classified as a species ofRhynchodus, before being moved to a new genus,Palaeomylus, in 1891. The first was found in Wisconsin, while the latter two species were found in Ohio.P. predator was found nearGerolstein, Germany.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Palaeomylus Woodward, 1891".Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved3 July 2024.
  2. ^"Palaeomylus Woodward, 1891".The Paleobiology Database. Retrieved3 July 2024.
  3. ^Meng, Jin; Wyss, André R.; Hu, Yaoming; Wang, Yuanqing; Bowen, Gabriel J.; Koch, Paul L. (May 2005)."Glires (Mammalia) from the Late Paleocene Bayan Ulan Locality of Inner Mongolia".American Museum Novitates (3473):1–25.doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)473[0001:GMFTLP]2.0.CO;2.ISSN 0003-0082.
  4. ^Eastman, C. R. (1898)."Dentition of Devonian Ptyctodontidae (Continued)".The American Naturalist.32 (380):545–560.doi:10.1086/276968.ISSN 0003-0147.JSTOR 2454480.
Palaeomylus


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