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Pacaembu Stadium

Coordinates:23°32′55.1″S46°39′54.4″W / 23.548639°S 46.665111°W /-23.548639; -46.665111
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Football stadium in Brazil
Estádio Municipal Paulo Machado de Carvalho
Pacaembu
Map
Full nameEstádio Municipal Paulo Machado de Carvalho
LocationSão Paulo,SP,Brazil
Coordinates23°32′55.1″S46°39′54.4″W / 23.548639°S 46.665111°W /-23.548639; -46.665111
Public transitClínicas
OwnerSão Paulo Municipality
OperatorAllegra Pacaembu
Genre(s)Art Deco
Capacity40,199[2]
Record attendance71,281 (Corinthians 3–3São Paulo, 24 May 1942)
Field size105 by 68 metres (114.8 yd × 74.4 yd)
SurfaceNatural grass
Construction
Broke ground17 September 1938
Built1938–1940
Opened27 April 1940
Renovated2007, 2021–present
Expanded1958 and 1970
ArchitectEscritório Técnico Ramos de Azevedo - Severo e Villares[1]

Estádio Municipal Paulo Machado de Carvalho, colloquially known asEstádio do Pacaembu (Portuguese pronunciation:[isˈtadʒiudupakaẽˈbu]), is anArt Decostadium inSão Paulo, located in thePacaembu neighborhood. The stadium is owned by the Municipal Prefecture ofSão Paulo. The stadium was inaugurated on 27 April 1940, in the presence of the Brazilian PresidentGetúlio Vargas, the interventorAdhemar de Barros and the mayor of São Paulo,Prestes Maia. The stadium used to hold 40,199 people and itspitch dimensions are 104 m of length by 70 m of width, but is currently undergoing a renovation that will reduce capacity.

The stadium is named afterPaulo Machado de Carvalho. He was the1958 FIFA World Cup Brazilian delegation chief, the founder ofRede Record, one of the largest television networks in Brazil and was known as "Marechal da Vitória" (Marshal of Victory).

Pacaembu is frequently used to host home matches of theBig 4 football clubs of the State of São Paulo, of whichCorinthians,Palmeiras andSão Paulo are based in the capital city itself, and onlySantos is based in a different city. This occurs when the clubs must cede their own stadiums for concerts, or when reforms are being made. In the case of Santos, Pacaembu is also used when the club requires a site with a higherseating capacity for a particular match, given the low capacity of theirown stadium.

History

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Aerial view of the Stadium and Charles Miller Square
Interior view of the pitch and stands

The first match ever played at Pacaembu Stadium took place on 27 April 1940, whenPalestra Itália (now known as SE Palmeiras) defeatedCoritiba, 6-2. The first goal in the stadium was scored by Coritiba's Zequinha. Later that day, Corinthians beatAtlético Mineiro 4–2 on the same ground. Both matches were part of theTaça Cidade de São Paulo competition.

On 4 May 1940, the Taça Cidade de São Paulo Final was played at Pacaembu Stadium. Palestra Itália beat Corinthians 2–1, becoming the first club to win a competition at the stadium.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 71,281, set on 24 May 1942, when Corinthians and São Paulo drew 3–3.

On 20 September 1942, Palmeiras played its first match after changing its name from Palestra Itália. Palmeiras beat São Paulo 3–1, winning that year'sCampeonato Paulista.

In 1945, São Paulo beatJabaquara 12–1 at Pacaembu Stadium. This remains the highest-scoring match in the stadium's history.

In 2005, the stadium served as the first "Pit Stop" ofThe Amazing Race 9.

On 11 May 2007,Pope Benedict XVI met with the youth of Brazil at the stadium as a part of his Apostolic Journey to Brazil on the occasion of the Fifth General Conference of theBishops of Latin America and the Caribbean.

Until the opening ofArena Corinthians in 2014, Corinthians played most of their home matches at Pacaembu, since theiroriginal stadium did not meet the requirements for hosting official football matches.

Between July 2010 and November 2014, the stadium was the temporary home ground of Palmeiras whileAllianz Parque was under construction.

Reconstruction

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1950 FIFA World Cup

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Six1950 FIFA World Cup matches were played at Estádio do Pacaembu, which were:

DateTimeTeam #1Res.Team #2RoundSpectators
25 June 195015.00 Sweden3–2 ItalyGroup 3~50,000
28 June 195015.00 Brazil2–2  SwitzerlandGroup 1~42,000
2 July 195015.00 Italy2–0 ParaguayGroup 3~26,000
9 July 195015.00 Uruguay2–2 SpainFinal Round~44,000
13 July 195015.003–2 Sweden~8,000
16 July 195015.00 Sweden3–1 Spain~11,000

Concerts

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Museum

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Pacaembu's main entrance displaying the Museum outdoor
The now-demolished 'slide' at the stadium

On 29 September 2008, the Museu do Futebol (Museum of Football) was inaugurated.[3] It was created to tell the history of Brazilian football.[4] The museum covers 6,900 square metres (1.7 acres), it was built at a cost of R$32.5 million, and is located below the stadium's bleachers.[5] The 680 workers hired to build the museum completed the construction in 13 months.[6]

References

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  1. ^"About the architecture project" (in Portuguese). São Paulo State Government. Archived fromthe original on 2011-10-04.
  2. ^"CNEF - Cadastro Nacional de Estádios de Futebol" (in Portuguese). 29 October 2017. Retrieved29 October 2017.
  3. ^"Museu do Futebol é inaugurado nesta segunda-feira em São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Correio da Bahia. 2008-09-29. Retrieved2008-09-28.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^"Visitar o Museu do Futebol custará R$ 6" (in Portuguese). Globo Esporte. 2008-09-23. Retrieved2008-09-28.
  5. ^"São Paulo inaugura Museu do Futebol" (in Portuguese). São Paulo state government. 2008-09-29. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved2008-09-29.
  6. ^"Museum honours Brazilian history". FIFA. 2008-09-30. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2008. Retrieved2008-10-03.
  • Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toEstádio do Pacaembu.

23°32′55.1″S46°39′54.4″W / 23.548639°S 46.665111°W /-23.548639; -46.665111

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