聖母神樂院 | |
![]() The abbey in 2020 | |
Monastery information | |
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Order | Trappists |
Established | 19 February, 1956 |
Dedicated to | Virgin Mary |
Diocese | Hong Kong |
Site | |
Location | Tai Shui Hang,Hong Kong |
Our Lady of Joy Abbey | |||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 聖母神樂院 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 圣母神乐院 | ||||||||||||
CantoneseYale | Sing móuh sáhn lohk yún | ||||||||||||
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Trappist Haven Monastery | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 熙篤會神樂院 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 熙笃会神乐院 | ||||||||||||
CantoneseYale | Hēi dūk wúih sàhn lohk yún | ||||||||||||
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TheOur Lady of Joy Abbey is amonastery atTai Shui Hang (大水坑), onLantau Island in theNew Territories,Hong Kong.[1][2] It is home to a number ofRoman Catholicmonks of theCistercian Order of the Strict Observance, orTrappists. It was originally named "Trappist Haven Monastery", and founded by refugee monks fromOur Lady of Consolation Abbey [zh] andOur Lady of Joy Abbey [zh].
During theChinese Communist Revolution andChinese Civil War, the Trappist monks from Our Lady of Consolation Abbey and Our Lady of Joy Abbey became refugees. Our Lady of Consolation had been located in Yangchiaping,Hsüanhwa,Chahar (now Xuanhua within Zhangjiakou, Hebei), but had been destroyed in 1947 byChinese Communist Party. Our Lady of Joy Abbey was located inChengting,Hopeh (now Zhengding, Hebei) and its monks had fled after thirty-three of them were murdered.[3]
In 1947, the abbey was transferred toHsin-tu county nearChengtu,Szechwan (now Xindu within Chengdu, Sichuan) in western China. Father Paulin Li and forty monks reached their destination via Shanghai. They remained in Szechwan for two years, until the end of 1949, when the communist invasion reached there, too. By which time, north and central China were already taken over by communists. It became evident that the monastic community had to move again.[4][5] On Christmas Day, 1949, communists occupied the Chengtu Monastery and its surrounding land. A couple of the young monks were severely beaten, three were martyred after brutal torture, namely, Vincent Shi, Albert Wei, and Father You.[6] Father Paulin Li managed to transfer ten of the monks to Canada, including nine Chinese nationals and one Belgian.[5]
The rest of these monks were dispersed across China until the government of Hong Kong and BishopEnrico Valtorta offered to let them found a monastery onLantau Island. They moved there in 1951 and began work on the monastery, which was officially opened on 19 February, 1956.[7]
It adopted its new, official name "Our Lady of Joy Abbey" on 15 January, 2000.[citation needed]
Simple Vows: 1
Novice: 1
The monastery is known for producing theTrappist milk at its dairy farm, (known as十字牌牛奶 or 神父牌牛奶 inCantonese).[8] The factory, however, is now located inTai Sang Wai, at 28½ miles,Castle Peak Road – Tam Mei [zh-tw],Yuen Long District.
Around the monastery some of the last free roaming feral cattle in Hong Kong can be seen, being the descendants of the cattle released after the closure of the dairy farm.
The monastery is located on a scenic hiking trail leading fromDiscovery Bay viaNim Shue Wan toMui Wo. It provides a resting point halfway through the hike.
The monastery can also be accessed bykai-to ferry fromPeng Chau or fromDiscovery Bay (Nim Shue Wan).[9]
Media related toOur Lady of Joy Abbey at Wikimedia Commons
22°16′48″N114°01′06″E / 22.2801°N 114.0184°E /22.2801; 114.0184