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Ottone in villa

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Opera by Antonio Vivaldi
Ottone in villa
Opera byAntonio Vivaldi
Title page of the libretto, 1713, dedication toHenry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke
LibrettistDomenico Lalli
LanguageItalian
Premiere
17 May 1713 (1713-05-17)
Teatro delle Grazie,Vicenza

Ottone in villa (Otho at his villa,RV 729) is anopera in three acts byAntonio Vivaldi to an Italianlibretto byDomenico Lalli (the pseudonym of Sebastiano Biancardi). It was Vivaldi's first opera and premiered on 17 May 1713 at theTeatro delle Garzerie [it] inVicenza.[1] Lalli's pastoral drama is set inancient Rome and was a condensed adaptation of Francesco Maria Piccioli's satirical libretto forCarlo Pallavicino's operaMessalina (1679). However, Lalli changed several of the characters in Piccioli's libretto.Messalina became an invented character, Cleonilla. TheRoman EmperorClaudius became another emperor,Otho (Ottone), who had already appeared as a protagonist inMonteverdi'sL'incoronazione di Poppea (1642) and inHandel'sAgrippina (1709).[2]

Roles

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Roles, voice types, premiere cast
RoleVoice typePremiere cast, 17 May 1713
CleonillasopranoAnna Maria Giusti "La Romanina"[3]
Ottonecontralto (en travesti)Diana Vico
Caio SiliosopranocastratoBartolomeo Bartoli
DeciotenorGaetano Mossi
Tullia (in disguise as "Ostilio")sopranoMargherita Fazzoli

Synopsis

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TheRoman EmperorOttone is in love with Cleonilla, who can't resist flirting with two young Romans, Ostilio and Caio. Ostilio is in reality a woman, Tullia, who disguised herself because she's in love with Caio. She plans to kill Cleonilla out of jealousy, but she first tries to dissuade her from her relation with Caio. Caio sees the meeting and misinterprets it as a romantic encounter. He warns Ottone, who commands him to kill Ostilio. Before he can execute the order, Ostilio reveals himself to be Tullia. Cleonilla claims to have always known it, to conciliate Ottone. He believes her and the opera closes with the marriage of Tullia and Caio.

Recordings

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References

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  1. ^Casaglia 2005. Note that while most sources give the premiere venue as the Teatro delle Grazie,Strohm 1985, p. 141 gives it as the Teatro Nuovo di Piazza. There is considerable confusion in the names of the theatres in Vicenza. Initially, the Teatro delle Grazie was called the Nuovo Teatro delle Grazie and co-existed with the Teatro di Piazza. According toFolena & Arnaldi 1985, p. 295, the Teatro delle Grazie was built on the site of the Teatro delle Garzerie which burnt down in 1683.
  2. ^Ketterer 2008, pp. 61–62.
  3. ^Premiere cast list fromStrohm 1985, p. 141. See alsoCasaglia 2005
  4. ^Vasta 1998.

Sources

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External links

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