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Organokrypton chemistry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Study of the carbon-krypton bond

Organokrypton chemistry describes the synthesis and properties oforganokrypton compounds,chemical compounds containing acarbon tokryptonchemical bond.

Far fewer such compounds are known thanorganoxenon compounds. The first organokrypton compound, HKrCCH, was reported in 2003 and made by photolytic insertion of a krypton atom intoacetylene.[1] Similar work was then done ondiacetylene andcyanoacetylene, producing HKrC4H and HKrC3N.[2] All these were made inmatrix isolation and are stable up to 40 K.[3] HKrCCF and HCCKrF have also been experimentally produced in matrix isolation.[4]

Dications generated by dissociative electron ionisation of2,4,6-trimethylpyridine react with krypton to form the organokrypton cationsC8H7NKr2+ andC8H8NKr2+.[5] Reaction of acetylene dications with krypton producedHCCKr2+.[6]

References

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  1. ^Khriachtchev, Leonid; Tanskanen, Hanna; Cohen, Arik; Gerber, R. Benny; Lundell, Jan; Pettersson, Mika; Kiljunen, Harri; Räsänen, Markku (2003). "A Gate to Organokrypton Chemistry: HKrCCH".Journal of the American Chemical Society.125 (23):6876–6877.doi:10.1021/ja0355269.PMID 12783534.
  2. ^Khriachtchev, Leonid; Räsänen, Markku; Gerber, R. Benny (2009). "Noble-Gas Hydrides: New Chemistry at Low Temperatures".Accounts of Chemical Research.42 (1):183–191.doi:10.1021/ar800110q.PMID 18720951.
  3. ^Bartlett, Neil (2003)."The Noble Gases".Chemical and Engineering News.81 (36):32–34.doi:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032.
  4. ^Khriachtchev, Leonid; Domanskaya, Alexandra; Lundell, Jan; Akimov, Alexander; Räsänen, Markku; Misochko, Eugenii (2010). "Matrix-Isolation and ab Initio Study of HNgCCF and HCCNgF Molecules (Ng = Ar, Kr, and Xe)".The Journal of Physical Chemistry A.114 (12):4181–4187.Bibcode:2010JPCA..114.4181K.doi:10.1021/jp1001622.hdl:10138/23938.PMID 20205379.
  5. ^Zins, Emilie-Laure; Schröder, Detlef (2011). "Influence of the structure of medium-sized aromatic precursors on the reactivity of their dications towards rare gases".International Journal of Mass Spectrometry.299 (1):53–58.Bibcode:2011IJMSp.299...53Z.doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2010.09.017.
  6. ^Ascenzi, Daniela; Tosi, Paolo; Roithová, Jana; Ricketts, Claire L.; Schröder, Detlef; Lockyer, Jessica F.; Parkes, Michael A.; Price, Stephen D. (2008). "Generation of the organo-rare gas dications HCCRg2+ (Rg = Ar and Kr) in the reaction of acetylene dications with rare gases".Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.10 (47):7121–7128.Bibcode:2008PCCP...10.7121A.doi:10.1039/B810398D.PMID 19039346.
Compounds ofcarbon with other elements in the periodic table
Legend
  • Chemical bonds to carbon
  • Core organic chemistry
  • Many uses in chemistry
  • Academic research, no widespread use
  • Bond unknown
Helium compounds
Neon compounds
Argon compounds
Krypton compounds
Xenon compounds
Xe(0)
Xe(I)
Xe(II)
Xe(IV)
Xe(VI)
Xe(VIII)
Radon compounds
Rn(II)
Rn(IV)
Rn(VI)
Oganesson compounds
(predicted)
Og(0)
  • Og2
  • OgH+
Og(II)
  • OgF2
  • OgCl2
  • OgO
Og(IV)
  • OgF4
  • OgO2
  • OgTs4
Og(VI)
  • OgF6


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