Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Open Watcom Assembler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withWebAssembly.
This articlepossibly containsoriginal research. Pleaseimprove it byverifying the claims made and addinginline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.(September 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Open Watcom Assembler
Original author(s)Open Watcom Assembler
Operating systemDOS for x86-based PCs,Microsoft Windows,Linux for x86-based PCs,OS/2 for x86-based PCs,FreeBSD for x86-based PCs.
Available inEnglish
Typex86assembler
Websitewww.openwatcom.com

Open Watcom Assembler orWASM is anx86 assembler produced byWatcom, based on the Watcom Assembler found inWatcom C/C++ compiler andWatcom FORTRAN 77.[1][2][3] Further development is being done on the 32- and 64-bit JWASM project,[4] which more closely matches the syntax ofMicrosoft's assembler.[5]

There are experimental assemblers forPowerPC,Alpha AXP, andMIPS.[6]

Technical details

[edit]

Assembler

[edit]
  • Native support for output formats Intel OMF output formats.
  • Supports Intel x86 (Pentium MMX, Pentium III-4, 3DNow!, SSE and SSE2) instruction sets.
  • Supports Microsoft macro assembler (MASM) 5 and 6 syntax (incomplete).[6]

Disassembler

[edit]

There is an associated Watcomdisassembler,wdis. The assembler does not have listing facilities; instead the use ofwdis for generating listings is recommended.[7] wdis can read OMF, COFF and ELF object files and PE and ELF executables. It supports 16-bit and 32-bit x86 instruction set including MMX, 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, and SSE3. Support for PowerPC, Alpha AXP, MIPS, andSPARC V8 instruction sets is also built in.[8]

WASM forks

[edit]

JWasm

[edit]

JWasm is a fork of Wasm originated by Japheth with following features:

  • Native support for output formats Intel OMF (16/32-bit), MS COFF (32-bit and 64-bit), ELF (32-bit and 64-bit), Bin and DOS MZ.
  • Precompiled JWasm binaries are available for DOS, Windows and Linux. For OS/2 and FreeBSD, makefiles are supplied.
  • Supports Intel x86 (8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro), x86-64 instruction sets withSIMD (MMX, 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 and SSSE3, SSE4.1/2 (since Jwasm),AVX (since JWasm 2.06), VMX (Intel VT-x; AMD SVM, the latter though already implemented, currently still inactive) extensions (since JWasm 2.09)).
  • JWasm is written in C. The source is portable and has successfully been tested with Open Watcom, MS VC, GCC and more.
  • On Windows, JWasm can be used with both Win32Inc and Masm32. Since v2.01, it will also work with Sven B. Schreiber's SBS WALK32 Win32 Assembly Language Kit[9]
  • C header files can be converted to include files for JWasm with Japheth's own dedicated h2incX.
  • JWasm's source code is released under the Sybase Open Watcom Public License, which allows free commercial and non-commercial use.
  • Fully supports Microsoft macro assembler 6 syntax, all MASM 8 instructions sets.

Japheth paused development (or rather, was out of contact) of JWASM in January 2014 with version 2.12pre, but currently continues work on project on GitHub,[10] current (June 2024) version is 2.18. Also, others on the Masm32 forum[11] picked up where Japheth once left off.

HJWasm

[edit]

HJWasm, adding the prefix H in reference to Masm32 forum member Habran who started off this second WASM development continuation. Version 2.13pre was originally announced in 2016.[12] New features include:

  • Instructions:
  • SIMD:
  • MMX: MOVQ added in 2.13, to supplement MOVD.
  • AVX2: VGATHERDPD, VGATHERQPD, VGATHERDPS, VGATHERQPS, VPGATHERDD, VPGATHERQD, VPGATHERDQ, VPGATHERQQ, VEX-encoded general purpose instructions added in 2.13. Remaining instructions added in 2.16.
  • AVX-512: VCMPxxPD, VCMPxxPS, VCMPxxSD, VCMPxxPD, VCMPxxSS, AVX-512F set, EVEX-encoded instructions added in 2.13; VMOVQ added 2.13, to supplement MOVD. Remaining instructions added in 2.16.
  • Random Number Generator:RDRAND, RDSEED added in 2.13.
  • half-precision conversions:F16C (VCVTPH2PS, VCVTPS2PH) added in 2.13.
  • Intel MPX: Added in 2.31.
  • Registers: RIP, ZMM registers added in 2.13.
  • OO language extension added in 2.25.

HASM

[edit]

HASM is a renamed version of HJWASM, starting in version 2.33. The name was used following a MASM Forum discussion thread that originally proposed a replacement name. The name HASM was proposed by forum member habran in Reply #6,[13] and was finalized at the end of discussion thread at Reply #33.[14] No known features are added in HASM's release cycle.

UASM

[edit]

The name was actually used in version 2.33 (dated 2017-05-20) at Terraspace ltd's product page,[15] but it was only announced in version 2.34.[16] Changes to HJWASM includes:[17]

  • Instruction sets: RDPID added in 2.38.
  • Addressing modes: 64-bit absolute immediate (2.37)
  • Identified types
  • Record types: fully supports registers and up to 32bit record fields in 2.41.
  • Support for 128-bit SIMD: Added in 2.42, inline declaration with the type added in 2.43.1 / .2.
  • Support of typedef chain on return types added in 2.46.8.
  • m512 built-in types added in 2.47.
  • Console color coding: Added for Windows, OSX and Linux in 2.43.1 / .2.
  • Function calling: C-style function calling added in 2.46.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Randall Hyde."WASM: The Open Watcom Assembler". Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-02. Retrieved2017-09-11.
  2. ^Leiterman, James (2005). "MASM vs. NASM vs. TASM vs. WASM".32/64-bit 80x86 assembly language architecture. Wordware Publishing, Inc. p. 481.ISBN 978-1-59822-002-5. Retrieved2010-02-01.
  3. ^Leiterman p482 on Google Books
  4. ^JWASM, a 32/64 bit assembler based on WASM with syntax similar toMASM. Archived 10 October 2014
  5. ^Fog, Agner (2009),Optimizing subroutines in assembly language(PDF) (2009-09-26 ed.), p. 13
  6. ^abOpen Watcom website: AssemblerArchived 2006-07-15 at theWayback Machine
  7. ^OpenWatcom: "No listing files are generated [by the assembler]. Producing full listings may be a waste of effort because wdis (the Open Watcom disassembler) does a very good job. However, it could be extremely helpful to produce a dump of the internal symbol table the way MASM does, especially for diagnostic purposes."
  8. ^Open Watcom website: DisassemblerArchived 2006-07-15 at theWayback Machine
  9. ^The 1996 "WALK32 consists of the following main components:
    • A full-featured PE (Portable Executable) file linker called W32Link.
    • A main include file, containing Win32 constant, type, and structure definitions.
    • Another include file, containing the application and DLL startup source code.
    • Segment and PE section management macros.
    • Macros related to Unicode support.
    • Several demo applications and DLL’s.
    • A collection of programming utilities for various purposes." walk32.doc in walk32_1.zip
  10. ^GitHub/Baron-von-Riedesel/JWasm
  11. ^UASM Assembler Development
  12. ^HJWasm Releases
  13. ^A New Name? (thread page 1)
  14. ^A New Name? (thread page 3)
  15. ^UASM (2.33)
  16. ^UASM 2.33 Release
  17. ^UASM ChangeLog

External links

[edit]
x86 assembly topics
Topics
Assemblers
Programming
issues
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Watcom_Assembler&oldid=1283726112"
Category:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp