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Calendar year
2022 by topic By international organization
2022 (MMXXII ) was acommon year starting on Saturday of theGregorian calendar , the 2022nd year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 3rd millennium and the21st century , and the 3rd year of the2020s decade.
Calendar year
The year began with another wave in theCOVID-19 pandemic , withOmicron spreading rapidly and becoming the dominant variant of theSARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. Tracking a decrease in cases and deaths, 2022 saw the removal of most COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in the vast majority of countries, while the global rollout ofCOVID-19 vaccines continued. The global economic recovery from the pandemic continued, though many countries experienced an ongoinginflation surge ; in response, many central banks raised their interest rates to landmark levels.[ 1] world population reached eight billion people in 2022. The year also witnessed numerous natural disasters, including two devastatingAtlantic hurricanes (Fiona andIan ), andthe most powerful volcano eruption of the century so far . The later part of the year also saw the first public release ofChatGPT byOpenAI starting anarms race in artificial intelligence which increased in intensity into 2023, as well as thecollapse of the cryptocurrency exchangeFTX .
2022 was also dominated by wars and armed conflicts. While escalations into theinternal conflict in Myanmar and theTigray War dominated the heightening of tensions within their regions and each caused over 10,000 deaths, 2022 was most notable for theRussian invasion of Ukraine , the largest armed conflict in Europe sinceWorld War II . The invasion caused thedisplacement of 15.7 millionUkrainians (8 millioninternally displaced persons and 7.7 millionrefugees ), and led tointernational condemnations and sanctions andnuclear threats , thewithdrawal of hundreds of companies fromRussia , and theexclusion of Russia from major sporting events .
The ongoingRussian invasion of Ukraine escalated after Russian presidentVladimir Putin announced a "special military operation ", stating that it was to support the Russian-backed breakawayrepublics of Donetsk andLuhansk , whoseparamilitary forces had been fighting Ukraine in theDonbas conflict since 2014.[ 2]
January 1 – TheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership , the largestfree trade area in the world, comes into effect forAustralia ,Brunei ,Cambodia ,China ,Indonesia ,Japan ,South Korea ,Laos ,Malaysia ,Myanmar ,New Zealand , thePhilippines ,Singapore ,Thailand , andVietnam .[ 3] January 2 –Abdalla Hamdok resigns asPrime Minister of Sudan amid deadly protests.[ 4] January 4 – Thefive permanent members of the UN Security Council —China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States—issue a rare joint statement affirming that "anuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought."[ 5] January 5 – A nationwidestate of emergency is declared inKazakhstan in response to the2022 Kazakh unrest . The cabinet of prime ministerAskar Mamin resigns, while presidentKassym-Jomart Tokayev removes former presidentNursultan Nazarbayev , widely regarded as being the real power in the country, from his position as Chairman of theSecurity Council of Kazakhstan .[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] January 6 – TheCSTO deploys a "peacekeeping" mission inKazakhstan , including Russianparatroopers , following a request byKazakh president Tokayev .[ 9] January 7 –COVID-19 pandemic : The number ofCOVID-19 cases exceeds 300 million worldwide.[ 10] January 9 –February 6 – The2021 Africa Cup of Nations is held inCameroon , withSenegal winning their first championship .[ 11] [ 12] January 10 – The first successfulheart transplant from apig to a human patient occurs inBaltimore ,Maryland , United States.[ 13] [ 14] January 13 –Bikaner-Guwahati Express derailment : TheBikaner-Guwahati Express train derailed inMaynaguri . 9 people were killed and 50 people were injured. This was the first major train accident of 2022.[ 15] January 15 – A largeeruption ofHunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai , a submarine volcano inTonga , triggerstsunami warnings in Australia,Canada ,Chile ,Fiji , Japan, New Zealand,Samoa , and the United States.[ 16] January 16 –World No. 1 tennis championNovak Djokovic isdeported from Australia following a high-profile legal case regarding hisCOVID-19 vaccination status, preventing his participation in the2022 Australian Open .[ 17] [ 18] [ 19] January 17 – InAbu Dhabi ,United Arab Emirates , aterrorist attack against 3 oil tanker trucks and an under construction airport extension infrastructure is conducted by theHouthi movement using drones and missiles, killing 3 people and injuring 6 others.[ 20] January 23 January 24 – The federal government underScott Morrison announces that, after more than three years of confidential negotiations, copyright ownership of theAustralian Aboriginal flag has been transferred to the Commonwealth.[ 25] [ 26] January 28 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 10 billion.[ 27] February 3 –Islamic State leaderAbu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi is killed inAtme during acounter-terrorism raid byU.S. special forces in north-westernSyria .[ 28] February 4 – China and Russia issue a joint statement opposing furtherNATO expansion, expressing "serious concerns" about theAUKUS security pact, and pledging to cooperate with each other on a range of issues.[ 29] February 4 –February 20 – The2022 Winter Olympics are held inBeijing , China, making it the first city ever to host both theSummer Olympics andWinter Olympics .[ 30] February 5 –Cyclone Batsirai kills a total of 123 people across Madagascar,Mauritius , andRéunion two weeks afterTropical Storm Ana killed 115 people in the same region.[ 31] February 6 –Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her "Platinum Jubilee ", marking 70 years as Queen of the United Kingdom.[ 32] February 9 – The biggest breakthrough infusion energy since 1997 is reported at theJoint European Torus inOxford , the UK, with 59 megajoules produced over five seconds (11 megawatts of power), more than double the previous record.[ 33] February 21 –February 24 – Russian PresidentVladimir Putin signs a decree declaring theLuhansk People's Republic andDonetsk People's Republic as independent fromUkraine , and, despite international condemnation and sanctions, beginsa full-scale invasion of Ukraine ; at dawn on 24 February missiles strikeKyiv .[ 34] [ 35] [ 36] diplomatic relations with Russia ,[ 37] Federated States of Micronesia on 25 February.[ 38] February 22 -Twosday February 26 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: The EU, US, and their allies commit to removing Russian banks from theSWIFT payment system, as well as imposing measures on theRussian Central Bank and further restrictions on Russian elites. These and other sanctions fuel afinancial crisis in Russia.[ 39] [ 40] February 27 Russian invasion of Ukraine: Putin orders Russia'snuclear deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.[ 41] [ 42] Russian invasion of Ukraine: European nations ban Russian flights in their airspace.[ 43] In aconstitutional referendum , Belarus votes to revoke itsnon-nuclear status and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.[ 44] [ 45] February 28 March 1 Russian invasion of Ukraine:World Athletics bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.[ 53] Russian invasion of Ukraine: In an emergency session,United Nations member states pass a resolution deploring Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the immediate withdrawal of its forces.[ 54] March 2 March 3 March 4 –March 13 – The2022 Winter Paralympics are held inBeijing , China, making it the first city to host bothSummer Paralympics andWinter Paralympics .[ 61] March 4 –Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa : An Afghan man on behalf of theIslamic State – Khorasan Province commits asuicide attack at aShia mosque inPeshawar ,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ,Pakistan , killing 63 people.[ 62] March 5 – Researchers in theAntarctic findEndurance shipwrecks , which sank in1915 duringErnest Shackleton 's exploration.[ 63] March 7 –COVID-19 pandemic : The global death toll from COVID-19 surpasses 6 million.[ 64] March 8 – The US and UK announce a ban onRussian oil , while the EU announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand forRussian gas .[ 65] March 9 March 10 – TheNational Assembly of Hungary elects former minister for Family Affairs,Katalin Novák , aspresident of Hungary in a 137–51 vote.[ 68] [ 69] March 11 –Gabriel Boric is sworn in asPresident of Chile . He becomes the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during themilitary dictatorship ofAugusto Pinochet .[ 70] [ 71] March 12 –2022 Turkmenistan presidential election :Serdar Berdimuhamedow , son of former PresidentGurbanguly Berdimuhamedow , wins with 89% of the total votes.[ 72] March 16 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: A Russianairstrike on the Mariupol Theatre inMariupol kills an estimated 600 civilians sheltering inside.[ 73] March 19 – Theapostolic constitution Praedicate evangelium Roman Curia , ispromulgated byPope Francis , coming into force on 5 June.[ 74] March 21 –China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 crashes inGuangxi , China, killing all 133 people on board.[ 75] March 24 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: NATO announces that four new battlegroups totaling 40,000 troops will be deployed inBulgaria ,Hungary ,Romania andSlovakia , along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.[ 76] [ 77] March 27 – TheM23 offensive begins inNorth Kivu ,Democratic Republic of the Congo .[ 78] March 29 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is admitted to theEast African Community .[ 79] March 31 –Expo 2020 closes inDubai after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for 10 April 2021, it was delayed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic .[ 80] April 1 – The joint ventureAMITA Health split up asAdventHealth andAscension parted ways.[ 81] [ 82] April 3 April 4 – TheIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) releases the third and final part of itsSixth Assessment Report onclimate change , warning thatgreenhouse gas emissions must peak by2025 at the latest and decline 43% by2030 , in order to limit global warming to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F).[ 87] [ 88] April 6 – The first knowndinosaur fossil linked to the very day of theChicxulub impact is reported bypalaeontologists .[ 89] April 7 April 8 Russian invasion of Ukraine: Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile attack onKramatorsk train station , which kills 59 civilians trying to evacuate, including seven children.[ 93] [ 94] Global food prices increase to their highest level since the UN'sFood Price Index began in 1990, with commodities such as wheat rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.[ 95] [ 96] April 11 – TheNational Assembly of Pakistan electsleader of the opposition Shehbaz Sharif asprime minister of Pakistan , afterImran Khan is removed from office following amotion of no confidence two days prior.[ 97] [ 98] April 13 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases exceeds 500 million worldwide.[ 99] April 14 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: The Russian flagshipMoskva sunk in action sinceWorld War II . Ukraine claims to have struck it withNeptune anti-ship missiles , while Russia claims it sank during stormy weather after an onboard fire.[ 100] [ 101] April 18 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: Thebattle of Donbas begins, leading to the deaths of several thousand military personnel and civilians.[ 102] April 19 – The second round of voting of the2022 East Timorese presidential election is held and theNational Congress for Timorese Reconstruction party presidential candidate, formerpresident and formerprime minister José Ramos-Horta is elected.[ 103] [ 104] [ 105] April 20 – AEuropean Southern Observatory team announce the discovery ofmicronovae , a new type of exploding star.[ 106] April 22 – TheLarge Hadron Collider recommences full operations, three years after being shut down for upgrades.[ 107] [ 108] April 24 – The2022 Slovenian parliamentary election is held to elect all 90 members of theNational Assembly of Slovenia , the lower house of theSlovenian Parliament ; theFreedom Movement party becomes the largest party, winning 41 of 90 seats.[ 109] [ 110] [ 111] April 25 –Elon Musk reaches an agreement toacquire the social media networkTwitter (which he later rebrands as X) for $44 billion USD, which later closes in October.[ 112] [ 113] April 27 – The European Union accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria are halted by energy giantGazprom .[ 114] April 28 – TheParliament of Montenegro elects a new government withDritan Abazović asprime minister , following a motion of no confidence against the government ofZdravko Krivokapić .[ 115] [ 116] June 4 – Retired generalBajram Begaj is electedPresident of Albania by theparliament in the fourth round of voting.[ 138] June 5 – At least 50 people are killed in a dualmass shooting-bomb attack inOwo ,Nigeria .[ 139] June 8 –2022 South Khorasan train derailment : InIran , a passenger train derailed travelling fromTabas toYazd crashed into an excavator and derailed, killing 18 and injuring 87.[ 140] June 14 –Canada andDenmark end their competing claims forHans Island by dividing the island roughly in half, ending what was referred to as theWhisky War .[ 141] June 19 The second round of the2022 legislative election is held in France, resulting in ahung parliament , with President Macron'scoalition losing its majority in theNational Assembly . A newly-formedcoalition of left-wing parties , led by far-leftJean-Luc Mélenchon , makes significant gains.Marine Le Pen 's far-rightNational Rally also makes historic gains, increasing its number of MPs tenfold and becoming the largest opposition party in Parliament. Two weeks later, Macron's government is reshuffled, continuing as aminority administration .[ 142] The second round of the2022 Colombian presidential election is held, and formerguerrilla fighter for the19th of April Movement and incumbentsenator ,Gustavo Petro , defeats businessman and former mayor ofBucaramanga ,Rodolfo Hernández Suárez .[ 143] [ 144] [ 145] June 22 – A6.2 earthquake strikes theDurand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan, killing at least 1,163 people.[ 146] [ 147] [ 148] June 23 June 26 –G7 leaders gather fora summit in Germany to discuss the situation in Ukraine. A ban on imports of Russian gold is announced.[ 152] June 27 – 53 migrants from Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvadorare found dead in a tractor trailer inSan Antonio ,Texas , United States.[ 153] June 28 –June 30 –A NATO summit is held in Madrid, Spain along with the presence of guest countries from the European Union and theIndo-Pacific primarily searching for a consensual defensive reinforcement after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the sustained threatening over the territorial integrity of other countries.[ 154] July 1 –Yair Lapid succeedsNaftali Bennett asPrime Minister of Israel , while Bennett succeeds Lapid asAlternate Prime Minister of Israel ; this arrangement had been created after the2021 Israeli legislative election , in which no party won an outright majority.[ 155] [ 156] July 6 –July 31 –UEFA Women's Euro 2022 , originally intended for 2021 but indirectly delayed due toUEFA Euro 2020 being delayed, is held inEngland , with the hostswinning their first major tournament since 1966 .[ 157] July 7 –July 17 – The2022 World Games is held inBirmingham ,Alabama , United States.[ 158] July 7 – After revelations overhis appointment of Chris Pincher as Deputy Chief Whip triggered aseries of resignations from his government , UK Prime MinisterBoris Johnson announces his intention to resign, triggering theJuly–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election .[ 159] [ 160] July 8 – FormerPrime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe isassassinated while giving a public speech in the city ofNara , Japan.[ 161] July 11 –The first operational image from theJames Webb Space Telescope , showing the galaxy clusterSMACS 0723 , is revealed to the public.[ 162] July 18 July 19 –2022 European heat waves : A series of severe heatwaves from July to August hit Europe, causing at least 53,000 deaths and additionally causingmajor wildfires , travel disruption, and record high temperatures in many countries.[ 165] [ 166] July 21 July 22 –Russian invasion of Ukraine : Russia and Ukraine sign theBlack Sea Grain Initiative , an agreement brokered byTurkey and theUnited Nations to facilitate the shipment ofgrain exports and reduce soaring globalfood prices .[ 170] [ 171] July 23 – TheWorld Health Organization (WHO) declares the recentmonkeypox outbreak aPublic Health Emergency of International Concern , as the number of reported cases exceeds 17,000 in 75 countries.[ 172] July 27 – A7.0 earthquake strikes the island ofLuzon in thePhilippines killing 11 people and injuring over 600.[ 173] July 28 –August 8 – The2022 Commonwealth Games is held inBirmingham ,England .[ 174] July 31 –Ayman al-Zawahiri , the Egyptian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir ofal-Qaeda afterOsama bin Laden 'sdeath in 2011, iskilled in an airstrike in Kabul, Afghanistan conducted by theUnited States 'Central Intelligence Agency .[ 175] August 4 August 5 –August 7 –Israel launches airstrikes in theGaza Strip , killingIslamic Jihad military leaderTayseer Jabari . Both parties agree to aceasefire after three days of skirmish.[ 179] [ 180] August 6 –Terrance Drew is sworn in asprime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis .[ 181] August 9 –2022 Kenyan general election :William Ruto is elected as Kenya's 5thpresident , defeating longtime opposition leaderRaila Odinga . His victory is certified by the nation'selection supervisory agency onAugust 15 amid protests and violence by Odinga supporters.[ 182] [ 183] [ 184] August 10 – Spanish clubReal Madrid beat German clubEintracht Frankfurt 2–0 to win the2022 UEFA Super Cup played at theOlympic Stadium inHelsinki , Finland.[ 185] August 12 – Indian-born British-American novelistSalman Rushdie isstabbed multiple times as he is about to give a public lecture at theChautauqua Institution inChautauqua, New York , United States.[ 186] [ 187] August 17 –Turkey andIsrael agree torestore full diplomatic relations after a period of tensions.[ 188] August 19 – Thecoalition government ofMontenegrin prime minister Dritan Abazović collapses after the 81-seatParliament of Montenegro passes a motion of no confidence in a vote of 50–1, following dispute within the coalition over an agreement the government signed with theSerbian Orthodox Church .[ 189] [ 190] August 27 –September 11 – The2022 Asia Cup is held in theUnited Arab Emirates , andis won bySri Lanka .[ 191] August 28 –2022 Pakistan floods : Pakistan declares a "climate catastrophe" and appeals for international assistance, as the death toll from recent flooding in the country exceeds 1,000, the world's deadliest flood since 2017. Several nations, alongside the UN, pledge millions in funding for aid.[ 192] [ 193] August 30 –Mikhail Gorbachev , the final leader of theSoviet Union ,dies at the age of 91.[ 194] September 1 – TheUN releasesa report stating that the Chinese government'sXinjiang internment camps andtreatment of Uyghurs may constitutecrimes against humanity .[ 195] September 2 –Russian invasion of Ukraine : TheG7 economies agree to impose aprice cap onRussian petroleum exports .[ 196] September 5 – A6.8 earthquake strikesLuding County inSichuan province ,China , killing 117 and injuring 424.[ 197] September 6 –Liz Truss is appointedPrime Minister of the United Kingdom after winning theJuly–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election .[ 198] September 8 – QueenElizabeth II of theUnited Kingdom and 14 otherCommonwealth realms dies atBalmoral Castle in Scotland at the age of 96. Her sonCharles III succeeds her as King.[ 199] [ 200] September 11 – The2022 Swedish general election is held to elect all 349 seats of theRiksdag . Prime MinisterMagdalena Andersson resigns after her centre-left bloc narrowly loses to a bloc of right-wing parties, 176 seats to 173;[ 201] Ulf Kristersson in October.September 12 –September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes :Azerbaijan attacksArmenian positions near the cities ofVardenis ,Goris ,Sotk andJermuk , and occupies certain areas of its territory along theArmenia–Azerbaijan border . Over the next few days, more than 100 Armenian soldiers are killed in the clashes, while Azerbaijan acknowledges 71 fatalities among its forces.[ 202] September 14 –September 20 –2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes : Dozens are killed as sporadic clashes occur between Kyrgyz and Tajik troops along theircountries' respective border .[ 203] September 14 –September 25 – TheAtlantic hurricane Fiona hitsGuadeloupe ,Puerto Rico , theDominican Republic , theLucayan Archipelago ,Bermuda , andEastern Canada .[ 204] September 16 –Protests erupt inIran following thedeath of Mahsa Amini in the custody of the country's "morality police ".[ 205] September 19 – Thestate funeral ofElizabeth II is held inWestminster Abbey ,London . Her coffin is then taken by procession toWindsor Castle for burial withher husband ,par ents andsister in theKing George VI Memorial Chapel .[ 206] [ 207] September 21 –Russian invasion of Ukraine : Following a majorcounteroffensive by Ukraine in the east of the country, Putin announces apartial mobilisation of Russia andthreatens nuclear retaliation , saying "this is not a bluff".[ 208] September 22 –October 1 – The2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup is held inSydney ,Australia .[ 209] United States wins 83–61 againstChina .[ 210] September 24 – The2022 Nauruan parliamentary election is held, which is followed byUbenide parliament memberRuss Kun being electedpresident by parliament.[ 211] September 25 – The2022 Italian general election is held to elect all 400 seats of theChamber of Deputies and 200 seats of theSenate of the Republic (reduced from 630 and 215 respectively according to the outcome of the2020 constitutional referendum ).[ 212] geopolitics of theEuropean Union , followingfar-right gains in France, Spain, and Sweden.[ 213] [ 214] [ 215] right-wing government since 1945.[ 216] [ 217] [ 218] September 26 September 27 –September 30 –Hurricane Ian impactsCuba and theUnited States , causing catastrophic damage to both nations, killing at least 157 people, 16 missing, and leaving millions without power, including the entire nation of Cuba.[ 221] [ 222] September 27 – Russian occupation authorities inUkraine claim that theirannexation referendums show an overwhelming support for theannexation by Russia of theDonetsk People's Republic , theLuhansk People's Republic , and parts ofKherson Oblast andZaporizhzhia Oblast . However, the voting is widely dismissed as asham referendum .[ 223] [ 224] September 30 October 1 – A fatalhuman crush occurs during an association football match atKanjuruhan Stadium inMalang Regency ,East Java ,Indonesia , killing 135 people and injuring more than 500.[ 228] [ 229] October 5 –OPEC+ imposes a production cut of up to 2 million barrels per day.[ 230] October 8 –Russian invasion of Ukraine : Anexplosion occurs on theCrimean Bridge connectingCrimea andRussia , killing three and causing a partial collapse of the only road bridge between the Crimean Peninsula and the Russian mainland.[ 231] retaliatory missile strikes are conducted by Russia across Ukraine, the most widespread since the start of the invasion, notably includingattacks on Kyiv .[ 232] October 12 –October 13 –2022 Bratislava shooting , killing 3 (including the perpetrator) and injuring one. The shooting occurred outside of a gay bar inBratislava known as Tepláreň. Two people (excluding the perpetrator) died as a result of the shooting. Juraj Vankulič, a non-binary person, and Matúš Horváth, a bisexual man. The perpetrator (Juraj Krajčík) was found dead due to a self-inflicted gunshot the morning after the attack.[ 233] October 16 –October 23 – The20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is held.Xi Jinping is elected asGeneral Secretary by theCentral Committee , beginning a third term as theparamount leader ofChina .[ 234] [ 235] October 20 – Amid agovernment crisis ,Liz Truss announces her resignation as leader of the Conservative Party and her intention to resign as prime minister of the United Kingdom, after 45 days in office.[ 236] October 25 –Rishi Sunak becomesPrime Minister of the United Kingdom , following the resignation ofLiz Truss the previous week resulting in a 50-day tenure, making him the first person of colour to become the prime minister.[ 237] October 28 October 29 October 30 November 1 November 2 –November 3 –Tigray War : TheEthiopian government and theTPLF agree to a formal cessation of hostilities, signing apeace agreement inPretoria ,South Africa .[ 254] [ 255] November 6 –November 18 – The2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) onclimate change mitigation takes place inSharm el-Sheikh , Egypt.[ 256] [ 257] November 11 November 15 November 16 – NASA launchesArtemis 1 , the first uncrewed mission of itsSpace Launch System , the most powerful rocket ever to reach orbit. The onboardOrion capsule orbits theMoon before returning to Earth, as a demonstration of planned human missions.[ 267] [ 268] November 19 – The2022 Malaysian general election results in ahung parliament , which is the first in the country's history. Long-timeopposition leader Anwar Ibrahim is appointed byYang di-Pertuan Agong Abdullah asprime minister five days later to break the political deadlock and form aunity government .[ 269] [ 270] November 19 –November 26 – The2022 Central American and Caribbean Beach Games are held inSanta Marta ,Colombia .[ 271] November 20 –December 18 – The2022 FIFA World Cup is held inQatar andwon byArgentina .[ 272] November 20 –2022 Nepalese general election : TheNepali Congress , led byPrime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba , emerged as the largest party with 89 seats, but the governing bloc falls short of the majority by two seats, leading into likely coalition government.[ 273] [ 274] November 21 – A5.6 earthquake strikes nearCianjur inWest Java ,Indonesia , killing 635 people and injuring 7,700 more.[citation needed November 30 –OpenAI releasesChatGPT , anartificial intelligence chatbot able to answer questions and write essays.[ 275] [ 276] December 2 – TheG7 andAustralia join theEU in imposing a cap of $60 a barrel on Russian crude oil, designed to "preventRussia from profiting from its war of aggression against Ukraine."[ 277] December 5 – TheNational Ignition Facility achievesfusion ignition , a major milestone in the development ofnuclear fusion power .[ 278] [ 279] [ 280] December 7 December 17 –Leo Varadkar succeedsMicheál Martin asTaoiseach (Prime Minister) ofIreland , as part of arotation agreement made in 2020.[ 284] December 18 –Argentina wins the2022 FIFA World Cup against runners-upFrance .[ 285] December 19 – At theUN Biodiversity Conference (COP15) , nearly 200 countries agree a landmark deal to protect a third of the planet for nature by 2030.[ 286] [ 287] December 21 –December 26 – Amajor winter storm hits the northern United States and southern Canada. Killing at least 91 people, the storm also severely disrupts North American air traffic, with Southwest Airlines alonecanceling more than half of its schedule .[ 288] [ 289] December 24 –2022 Fijian general election : TheParliament of Fiji electsSitiveni Rabuka asPrime Minister of Fiji , defeating incumbent Prime MinisterFrank Bainimarama after a contentious election.[ 290] December 29 –Brazilian football legendPelé dies at the age of 82, with his funeral being held at theVila Belmiro stadium inSantos .[ 291] [ 292] December 31 – FormerPope Benedict XVI dies at the age of 95, with his funeral being held inSt. Peter's Square , presided over byPope Francis andCardinal Giovanni Battista Re .[ 293] [ 294] Theworld population was estimated to have reached 8 billion after 11 years on15 November 2022.China was the most populous country throughout the year, followed byIndia .Africa was the fastest growing continent.[ 295]
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RetrievedOctober 10, 2022 . ^ Unknown (October 13, 2022)."Slovakia: Two dead after shooting outside LGBT bar" .BBC .Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. RetrievedNovember 7, 2024 . ^ Ling Li (November 11, 2021)."How Xi Jinping could rule China for life" .The Washington Post .Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. RetrievedNovember 11, 2021 . ^ Jeremy Page; Lingling Wei; Chun Han Wong (October 18, 2017)."Chinese Power Play: Xi Sets Stage for a More Muscular Role at Home and Abroad" .The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099-9660 .Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022 . ^ Prime Minister Liz Truss's resignation statement 10 Downing Street . October 20, 2022.Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. RetrievedDecember 20, 2022 – viaYouTube .^ "Sunak is next PM as Mordaunt drops out of leadership race" .BBC News . October 24, 2022.Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. RetrievedOctober 24, 2022 .^ "Elon Musk completes $44bn Twitter takeover" .BBC News . October 28, 2022.Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. RetrievedOctober 28, 2022 .^ "Diamond magnate Sam Matekane takes over as Lesotho's prime minister" .www.aa.com.tr .Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022 .^ "At Least 149 Dead, 76 Injured in Stampede in Itaewon, Seoul" .KBS World . October 30, 2022.Archived from the original on October 29, 2022. RetrievedOctober 30, 2022 .^ "At Least 100 Killed in Mogadishu Bombing, President Says" . VOA. October 30, 2022.Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. RetrievedOctober 30, 2022 .^ "At least 100 killed and 300 injured as Somalia's capital hit by two explosions" .Sky News .Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. RetrievedOctober 30, 2022 .^ "Russia suspends Ukraine grain deal over ship attack claim" .Associated Press News . October 30, 2022.Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. RetrievedOctober 30, 2022 .^ Araujo, Gabriel; Marcello, Maria Carolina (October 3, 2022)."Brazil markets soar as Bolsonaro's strong showing sparks runoff vote" .Reuters .Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. RetrievedOctober 3, 2022 . ^ Paraguassu, Lisandra; Stargardter, Gabriel (October 30, 2022)."Lula defeats Bolsonaro in Brazil's runoff election, pollster Datafolha says" . Reuters.Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. RetrievedOctober 30, 2022 . ^ "Over 100 people die in Morbi bridge collapse, says Gujarat Information Department" .The Economic Times . October 31, 2022.Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022 .^ "India in shock as bridge disaster toll rises to 141" . BBC News. October 31, 2022.Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022 .^ "Netanyahu seems on track to be Israel's next prime minister" .The Economist .Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. RetrievedNovember 5, 2022 .^ "Netanyahu, Ben Gvir win marks the elevation of Jewish Israel above democratic Israel" .The Times of Israel Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022 .^ "With 86% of votes tallied, Netanyahu headed for decisive comeback victory" .The Times of Israel Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022 .^ "Benjamin Netanyahu sworn in as leader of Israel's likely most right-wing government ever" .CNN Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. RetrievedDecember 29, 2022 .^ Murray, Adrienne; Davis, Alys (November 2, 2022)."Denmark election: Centre-left bloc comes out on top" .BBC News .Archived from the original on November 24, 2022. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022 . ^ "Danish left-wing bloc retains a majority in parliament" .France 24 Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022 .^ York, Geoffrey (November 2, 2022)."Ethiopia and Tigray sign peace agreement in bid to end devastating war" .The Globe and Mail . Archived fromthe original on November 2, 2022. ^ "Official version of AU-led Ethiopia peace agreement" .Addis Standard the original on January 1, 2023.^ Dickie, Gloria (October 26, 2022)."COP27: World on track to increase emissions 10.6% by 2030 - UN report" . Reuters.Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022 .^ Friedman, Lisa (October 31, 2022)."What Is COP27? And Other Questions About the Big U.N. Climate Summit" .The New York Times .Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022 . ^ Osipovich, Alexander (July 20, 2017)."Crypto Exchange FTX Valued at $18 Billion in Funding Round" .The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099-9660 .Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022 . ^ Hill, Jeremy (November 11, 2022)."FTX Goes Bankrupt in Stunning Reversal for Crypto Exchange" .Bloomberg News Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022 . ^ Khalili, Joel (November 11, 2022)."The Fallout of the FTX Collapse" .Wired Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022 . ^ Chatterjee, Sumeet; Davies, Megan; Aftab, Ahmed; McCrank, John; Nguyen, Lananh; Howcroft, Elizabeth; Azhar, Saeed; Sinclair Foley, John (December 2, 2022)."After FTX collapse, pressure builds for tougher crypto rules" .Reuters Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. RetrievedDecember 28, 2022 . ^ "Ukraine military in Kherson after Russian retreat" .BBC News . November 11, 2022.Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. RetrievedNovember 11, 2022 .^ "Russian forces retreat from key Ukrainian city of Kherson" . CNN. November 11, 2022.Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. 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RetrievedNovember 16, 2022 .^ Chen, Heather; Stambaugh, Alex (November 20, 2022)."Malaysia faces hung parliament for the first time in history" . CNN.Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022 . ^ "Anwar Ibrahim sworn in as Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister" .New Straits Times . November 24, 2022.Archived from the original on November 26, 2022. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022 .^ "I Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe Mar y Playa 2022" . Santa Marta 2022. November 19, 2022.Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. RetrievedNovember 19, 2022 .^ "FIFA Executive Committee confirms November/December event period for Qatar 2022" . FIFA. March 19, 2015. Archived fromthe original on March 20, 2015.^ "Congress reaches out to Janamat Party chief Raut to discuss new government" .Kathmandu Post . December 1, 2022.Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. RetrievedDecember 7, 2022 .^ "Ruling Nepali Congress emerges as largest party; wins 57 seats under direct voting in Nepal's House of Representatives polls" .The Hindu Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. RetrievedDecember 8, 2022 .^ Vanian, Jonathan (December 13, 2022)."Why tech insiders are so excited about ChatGPT, a chatbot that answers questions and writes essays" .CNBC .Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2023 . ^ "OpenAI's ChatGPT, launched last week, used by over 1 million in 6 days: CEO" .Hindustan Times . December 5, 2022.Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2023 .^ "Ukraine war: Price cap on Russian oil will hit Putin immediately - US" .BBC News . December 3, 2022.Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. RetrievedDecember 3, 2022 .^ "Fusion energy breakthrough by US scientists boosts clean power hopes" .Financial Times . December 11, 2022.Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. 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RetrievedOctober 6, 2022 .^ Sam Jones (October 7, 2022)."Nobel peace prize 2022 awarded to human rights campaigners in Ukraine, Russia and Belarus – live" .The Guardian .Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. RetrievedOctober 7, 2022 . ^ Nicola Davis (October 4, 2022)."Three scientists share physics Nobel prize for quantum mechanics work" .The Guardian .Archived from the original on December 18, 2022. RetrievedDecember 30, 2022 . ^ "Nobel Prize goes to Svante Paabo for Neanderthal work" .BBC News . October 4, 2022.Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. RetrievedOctober 5, 2022 .2022 at Wikimedia Commons
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