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Notostylops

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of mammals

Notostylops
Notostylops
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Notoungulata
Family:Notostylopidae
Genus:Notostylops
Ameghino, 1897
Species
Synonyms

Notostylops ("south pillar face") is a genus of extinct South American ungulates fromEoceneArgentina. Fossils of the genus have been found in theSarmiento,Casamayor,Andesitas Huancache andKoluel Kaike Formations.[1]

  • Size comparison of Notostylops murinus with a human.
    Size comparison ofNotostylops murinus with a human.
  • Life reconstruction.
    Life reconstruction.

Description

[edit]

Notostylops was a very generalized animal, very similar to first eutherians and ungulates. It would have superficially resembled a marmot or a wombat and is suspected to have browsed on low-growing plants. It was probably adapted to a fairly wide range ofecological niches, but its robustness indicates it had some digging adaptations.[2][3] Its tallskull housedrodent-likeincisor teeth.Notostylops was about 75 centimetres (30 in) long.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Notostylops atFossilworks.org
  2. ^Croft, Darin.Horned Armadillos and Rafting Monkeys. Indiana University Press.
  3. ^Lorente, Malena; Gelfo, Javier; Lopez, Guillermo (2018). "First skeleton of the notoungulate mammal Notostylops murinus and palaeobiology of Eocene Notostylopidae".Lethaia.52 (2):244–259.doi:10.1111/let.12310.S2CID 135127572.
  4. ^Palmer, D., ed. (1999).The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 250.ISBN 978-1-84028-152-1.
Xenungulata,Pyrotheria,Astrapotheria, and other minor groups
Kollpaniidae?
Didolodontidae
Protolipternidae
Xenungulata
Carodniidae
Pyrotheria
Colombitheriidae
Pyrotheriidae
Astrapotheria
Trigonostylopidae
Astrapotheriidae
Albertogaudryinae
Astrapotheriinae
Uruguaytheriinae
Carodnia vieirai

Pyrotherium romeroi

Astrapotherium magnum
Eulitopterna
Adianthidae
Macraucheniidae
Cramaucheniinae
Macraucheniinae
Proterotherioidea
Anisolambdinae
Sparnotheriodontinae
Megadolodinae
Proterotheriinae
Notopterna
Amilnedwardsiidae
Indaleciidae
Notonychopidae
Incertae sedis
Theosodon garretorumXenorhinotherium bahiense
incertae sedis
Notioprogonia
Henricosborniidae
Notostylopidae
Toxodontia
Homalodotheriidae
Isotemnidae
Eutoxodontia
Leontiniidae
Notohippidae
Toxodontidae
Nesodontinae
Toxodontinae
Typotheria
Archaeopithecidae
Oldfieldthomasiidae
Interatheriidae
Interatheriinae
Notopithecinae
Mesotheriidae
Mesotheriinae
Archaeohyracidae
Hegetotheriidae
Hegetotheriinae
Pachyrukhinae
Pachyrukhini
Thomashuxleya rostrata

Huilatherium pluriplicatum

Toxodon platensis
Notostylops


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