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Northern Department

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Former British government department (1660–1782)

This article is about the former government department of England and Great Britain. For the 18th-century agency responsible for native relations in North America, seeBritish Indian Department § History. For thedepartment of France, seeNord (French department). For thedepartment ofHaiti, seeNord (Haitian department).

Northern Department
Department overview

Formed	1660
Dissolved	1782
Superseding Department	Foreign Office,Home Office
Jurisdiction	Kingdom of Great Britain
Minister responsible	Secretary of State for the Northern Department

TheNorthern Department was a department of the government of theKingdom of England from 1660 to 1707 and later theKingdom of Great Britain from 1707 until 1782 when its functions were reorganised into the newHome Office andForeign Office.^[1]

History

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The Northern Department was, together with theSouthern Department, responsible for both foreign and domestic affairs. Foreign affairs were split between the two departments on a geographical basis, with the Northern Department taking responsibility forRussia,Sweden,Denmark-Norway,Poland, theNetherlands, and the GermanHoly Roman Empire. Responsibility for domestic affairs was shared between the two departments. After England united with Scotland to form theKingdom of Great Britain, the two departments also split responsibility for Scottish affairs, except during those times when there was an appointedSecretary of State for Scotland.^[2] Responsibility for overseas military strategy was also shared between the two departments.

It was administered by theSecretary of State for the Northern Department.

In 1782, the Northern and Southern Departments were reorganized, with theForeign Office taking over their foreign responsibilities and theHome Office taking over their domestic responsibilities (including colonies).

History of English and British government departments with responsibility for foreign affairs and those with responsibility for the colonies, dominions and the Commonwealth
Northern Department 1660–1782 Secretaries —Undersecretaries	Southern Department 1660–1768 Secretaries —Undersecretaries		—
	Southern Department 1768–1782 Secretaries —Undersecretaries 1782: diplomatic responsibilities transferred to new Foreign Office	Colonial Office 1768–1782 Secretaries —Undersecretaries
Foreign Office 1782–1968 Secretaries —Ministers —Undersecretaries	Home Office 1782–1794 Secretaries —Undersecretaries
	War Office 1794–1801 Secretaries —Undersecretaries
	War and Colonial Office 1801–1854 Secretaries —Undersecretaries
	Colonial Office 1854–1925 Secretaries —Undersecretaries		India Office 1858–1937 Secretaries —Undersecretaries
	Colonial Office 1925–1966 Secretaries —Ministers —Undersecretaries	Dominions Office 1925–1947 Secretaries —Undersecretaries
			India Office andBurma Office 1937–1947 Secretaries —Undersecretaries
		Commonwealth Relations Office 1947–1966 Secretaries —Ministers —Undersecretaries
	Commonwealth Office 1966–1968 Secretaries —Ministers —Undersecretaries
Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1968–2020 Secretaries —Ministers —Undersecretaries
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Since 2020 Secretaries —Ministers —Undersecretaries

References

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^Sainty, J. C."Lists of appointments British History Online".www.british-history.ac.uk. Originally published by University of London, London, 1973. Retrieved12 March 2017.
^Thomson, Mark A. (1932).The Secretaries of State: 1681-1782. London: Frank Cass. pp. 2–3.

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