Norman Solomon | |
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| Born | (1951-07-07)July 7, 1951 (age 73) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Reed College (Oregon) |
| Occupation(s) | Activist, writer, political candidate |
| Known for | Founder and President,Institute for Public Accuracy |
| Political party | Democratic |
Norman Solomon (born July 7, 1951) is an Americanjournalist,media critic,left-leaningprogressive activist, and formerU.S. congressional candidate. Solomon is a longtime associate of themedia watch groupFairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR). In 1997 he founded theInstitute for Public Accuracy, which works to provide alternative sources for journalists, and serves as its executive director.
Solomon's weekly column, "Media Beat", was in national syndication from 1992 to 2009. In 2012, Solomon ran for Congress inCalifornia's 2nd congressional district. He attended the2016 and2020 Democratic National Conventions as aBernie Sanders delegate. Since 2011, he has been the national director of RootsAction.org.[1]
Solomon came underFBI scrutiny after he picketed for thedesegregation of aMaryland apartment complex at age 14. He became aware of theirsurveillance later, through aFreedom of Information request.[citation needed]
After high school, Solomon began a lifelong commitment to progressive activism. Solomon engaged in civil disobedience as part of theanti-nuclear movement, and eventually spent 40 days in jail as a result. He made eight trips toMoscow during the 1980s, including one during which he and a leader of an American group, the Alliance of Atomic Veterans, organized asit-in at the U.S. Embassy, demanding that the U.S. join theSoviet Union in a halt to tests of nuclear bombs.[2]
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As a freelance journalist, Solomon reported for a number of years forPacific News Service.[3] In 1988, Solomon worked briefly as a spokesperson for the Alliance of Atomic Veterans inWashington, D.C. He was hired in August 1988 to run the new Washington, D.C., office of Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting.
The author of thirteen books, his op-ed pieces have appeared in a range of newspapers, including theLos Angeles Times,The New York Times,San Francisco Chronicle,The Washington Post, andUSA Today. His articles have been published byThe Nation and other magazines. He is a frequent contributor to online outlets such asCommon Dreams,Salon, and LA Progressive.[4][5][6][7][8]
A book of Solomon's collected columns,The Habits of Highly Deceptive Media, won the 1999George Orwell Award for Distinguished Contribution to Honesty and Clarity in Public Language.Jonathan Kozol's introduction to the book noted that "the tradition ofUpton Sinclair,Lincoln Steffens, andI. F. Stone does not get much attention these days in the mainstream press ... but that tradition is alive and well in this collection of courageously irreverent columns on the media by Norman Solomon...."[3]
In 2000, Solomon teamed up withRobert Parry to write a series of investigative reports onGeorge W. Bush's Secretary of StateColin Powell, published on Parry's websiteConsortium News.[9]
Solomon's bookTarget Iraq: What the News Media Didn't Tell You (co-authored withReese Erlich) was published in 2003 and translated into German, Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese, and Korean.
War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death appeared in 2005. TheLos Angeles Times called the book "a must-read for those who would like greater context with their bitter morning coffee, or to arm themselves for the debates aboutIraq that are still to come."[10] Adocumentary, narrated bySean Penn, was based on the book released in 2007.
War Made Invisible: How America Hides the Human Toll of Its Military Machine appeared in 2023. It details the extravagance of U.S. military efforts and targets the media coverage that masks or downplays their results. One review described it as "a companion toWar Made Easy, updated to consider events inAfghanistan,Ukraine and other war zones."[11] Another notes, "Solomon makes a striking comparison between the American media’s strong interest in the losses endured by Ukrainian civilians after the recentRussian invasion and its indifference to the fate ofIraqi civilians after America’s invasion in 2003."[12]
Solomon is the founder and executive director of theInstitute for Public Accuracy, an organization founded in 1997 "as a national consortium of independent public-policy researchers, analysts and activists."[3][13] According to its web site, the mission of IPA is to increase "the reach and capacity of progressive and grassroots organizations (at no cost to them) to address public policy by getting them and their ideas into the mainstream media".[13]
As Executive Director of the Institute for Public Accuracy—which challenged Bush administration claims that Iraq possessedweapons of mass destruction—Solomon organized and led missions toBaghdad, seeking to avert the impending U.S. invasion. In mid-September 2002, he went with CongressmanNick Rahall (D-W.VA), former SenatorJames Abourezk (D-SD), and Conscience International President James Jennings to Baghdad, where they met with top officials of the Iraqi government, including Foreign MinisterTariq Aziz. Days later, Iraq gave a green light for UN inspectors to return to the country. In December 2002, Solomon accompanied actor and director Sean Penn to Baghdad in another attempt to foster dialogue and prevent a U.S.-led attack.[14]
On April 13, 2011, Solomon officially announced his candidacy for the open House seat in the newly created2nd congressional district ofCalifornia.[15][16] RepresentativeLynn Woolsey—the incumbent from the former6th congressional district, which was geographically expanded into the new 2nd district via redistricting—announced her retirement later in June, setting up a competitive Democratic primary in one of the more liberal districts in the country.[17][18]
Observers expected Solomon to position himself to the left of his competitors and as the "philosophical heir" to Rep. Woolsey, a leader of theCongressional Progressive Caucus.[19][20][21] In announcing his campaign Solomon himself argued, "After so many years of progressive leadership from Lynn Woolsey, her successor in the House should have a proven commitment to a wide range of progressive values."[16] Solomon emphasized his strong environmentalist background and particularly his opposition to nuclear power, which he used to differentiate himself from his primary opponent AssemblymanJared Huffman.[21]
His overall fundraising strategy was patterned after those ofHoward Dean andBarack Obama, as he sought to finance his campaign via small but continuous contributions from a large donor pool.[21]
Solomon failed to reach the general election, running third in the crowded primary, only 173 votes behind second place, with 14.9% of ballots cast, in theJune 2012 California state elections. He followed eventual winner, Democratic state AssemblymanJared Huffman (37.5%) and RepublicanDaniel Roberts with (15.0%). In California's newly implementednonpartisan blanket primary, the top two vote recipients, regardless of party, proceed to compete in the general election.
Solomon co-founded the online activist group Roots Action in early 2011; ten years later, it counted more than 1.3 million active members. With Solomon as RootsAction's coordinator, the group has addressed a wide range of concerns. In 2012, it generated more than 14,000 individual emails to the government of Ecuador as part of a successful campaign urging asylum in Ecuador's London embassy for WikiLeaks founderJulian Assange. In August 2013, Solomon delivered a RootsAction petition with more than 100,000 signers to the Nobel Committee in Oslo, urging thatChelsea Manning be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. RootsAction was the first large U.S.-based online group to petition in support of NSA whistleblowerEdward Snowden. In early 2014, RootsAction presented petitions (totaling 100,000 signers) to the State Department and Justice Department urging that the U.S. government restore Snowden's passport and end its efforts to capture him.[22] By the end of the decade, RootsAction had organized many hundreds of online actions, including a #VoteTrumpOut initiative.[23]
On June 4, 2014, Solomon was among the speakers at a news conference at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., announcing the launch of ExposeFacts.org as an ongoing project of the Institute for Public Accuracy. In tandem with IPA, RootsAction hosted a news conference in Washington on August 14, 2014, announcing a petition with more than 100,000 signatures in support ofNew York Times reporterJames Risen. At issue was the U.S. government's attempt to force Risen to testify against an alleged source, former CIA officer Jeffrey Sterling. C-SPAN aired the full 70-minute news conference, which was co-sponsored by the Institute for Public Accuracy and RootsAction.org.
The October 27, 2014 edition ofThe Nation published a cover story by Solomon and investigative journalistMarcy Wheeler on the intertwined cases of Risen and Sterling as well as overall Obama administration policies toward the news media and whistleblowers ("The Government War Against Reporter James Risen").[24]
In 2017, Solomon co-authored RootsAction's "Autopsy" report on the Democratic Party's 2016 Presidential defeat by Republican Donald Trump. The report attributed Trump's election to Republicanvoter suppression efforts and the Democratic Party’s failure to mobilize its base.[25]
After Biden gained the Democratic Party Presidential nomination, RootsAction launched the online "Vote Trump Out" campaign in swing states, with special attention to Arizona, Michigan and Wisconsin. Politico covered the "Vote Trump Out" campaign under the headline, "We have to get rid of Trump: Pro-Bernie group launches an effort to boost Biden."[23]
Weeks after Biden defeated Trump, RootsAction launched its "No Honeymoon" campaign to challenge Biden to enact a progressive agenda and "to push back against the destructive forces of corporate power, racial injustice, extreme income inequality, environmental assault and the military-industrial complex."[23][26]
In July 2022, Solomon and Roots Action announced a campaign -Don't Run Joe - to discourage President Joe Biden from running for the presidency in 2024.[27] It launched the campaign in New Hampshire, the first primary state, right after the fall 2022 midterm election, calling on voters to demand bold Democratic leadership.[28][29][30]
Almost a year later, in June 2023, Roots Action transitioned from "Don't Run Joe" to an updated "Step Aside Joe" campaign, still maintaining that Pres. Biden is a risky candidate.[31]
Solomon was elected as a pledged Bernie Sanders delegate to the2016 Democratic National Convention. As a resident ofMarin County, he was elected to representCalifornia's 2nd congressional district. He helped to organize, and was the coordinator of, the Bernie Delegates Network independent from the official Sanders campaign organization. Solomon said, "As much as we love Bernie, we don't take orders from him." The network contacted 1,250 Sanders delegates, about two-thirds of the total. Sanders urged his delegates not to boo or engage in disruption on the convention floor. According to Solomon, a survey of the Sanders delegates showed that 28% felt no obligation to comply with Sanders' appeal.[32]
In 2020, when Solomon was elected again as a Bernie Sanders delegate to the Democratic National Convention, he served as a coordinator, among others, to a revived Bernie Delegates Network. The network, co-sponsored by RootsAction,Progressive Democrats of America andOur Revolution, helped mobilize over 1,000 DNC delegates to vote no on the party's 2020 national platform because the platform did not supportMedicare for All or a single payer health care system.[33]
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