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Ngurelban people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheNgurelban orNgurai-illamwurrung are anAboriginal Australian people of thestate of Victoria.

Language

[edit]
Ngurai-illamwurrung
Ngoorra
Native toAustralia
RegionVictoria
EthnicityNgurelban
Extinct(date missing)
Pama-Nyungan
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone
AIATSIS[1]S83
Map of Victorian languages. Ngurai-illamwurrung is in the middle, in pink.

TheNgurelban language was similar tothat of the Taungurung, the neighbouring tribe to their east.[2]

Country

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Ngurelban tribal territory takes in an estimated 3,000 sq. miles of land. According toNorman Tindale, it runs along theCampaspe River,[a] has its northern boundary edging onEchuca, its western frontier probably not beyondGunbower. It extended south ofTatura along theGoulburn River to Old Crossing (Mitchellstown), and north ofSeymour.[4]

Social organisation

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Ngurelban were organised according to threegroups or clans:[4]

  • Pimpandoor to the northwest, atColbinabbin, known for keeping their distance and for having a relationship of tense rivalry with other groups;
  • Ngooraialum, a northern clan; and
  • Paboinboolok, the group atLake Cooper.

History of contact

[edit]

By the late 1830s the pressure of the effects of grazing on their pastoral lands from livestock introduced by squatters had started to create serious problems for the Ngurelban. In 1839 one of them, Moonin Moonin, complained that:

Jumbuck andBulgana (sheep and cattle) were eating and destroying Aboriginal game pastures and staples like yams andmirr-n'yong roots.[5]

Alternative names

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  • Gunn-el-ban
  • Gnurellean
  • Nouralung-bula,
  • Nguralung-bula
  • Noorillim
  • Ngooraialum
  • Ngurilim
  • Ooraialum ( a mishearing that dropped the initial ng-).Oorilim. Oorallim
  • Woo-ral-lim
  • Panyool
  • Paboinboolok.Panpandoor[4]

Notes

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  1. ^There is possibly some confusion in these reports. Barkwick wrfites:'Tindale's 1974 description of a 'Ngurelban tribe' on the Campaspe merges Tuckfield's report with Curr's and Howitt's descriptions of clans speaking a different language at and east of the Campaspe.'[3]

Citations

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  1. ^S83 Ngurai-illamwurrung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. ^Atkinson & Aveling 1987, p. 45.
  3. ^Barwick 1984, p. 125.
  4. ^abcTindale 1974, p. 207.
  5. ^Kiernan 2008, p. 289.

References

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Peoples
Communities
Registered Aboriginal Parties /
Land councils
Sites
See also
State organisations
Legislation
Cases:
History
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