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Ngatikese Creole

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ngatikese–English Creole of Micronesia
Not to be confused withNgatikese language.
Ngatikese Creole
Native toMicronesia
RegionSapwuahfik (Ngatik),Pohnpei
Native speakers
15–30 (2014)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ngm
Glottologngat1248
ELPNgatik Men's Creole
Ngatikese Creole is classified as Definitely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Ngatikese Creole, also calledNgatik Men's Creole, is acreole language spoken mostly on the atoll ofSapwuahfik (formerlyNgatik) in theCaroline Islands. It is spoken by about 500 on the atoll, and by another 200 on the nearby major island ofPohnpei. It is acreole consisting of English and Sapwuahfik Pohnpeian spoken primarily by men, especially when engaged in communal activities such as fishing or boat-building, but is readily understood by women and children.[2] It is used as a secret language byNgatikese people when they are in the presence ofPohnpeian speakers.[3]

"Ngatikese" also refers to the non-creolized language, descending fromPohnpeian, that is spoken on the atoll.[4]

History

[edit]

The Ngatik Men's Creole developed as a result of the 1837Ngatik massacre, during which the island's male population was wiped out by the crew ofAustralian captain C. H. Hart's shipLambton and Pohnpeian warriors. Some of the Europeans andPohnpeians settled and repopulated the island, taking the local women as wives. The island formed a new culture and language, a mixture of English andNgatikese.[4][5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Did you know Ngatik Men's Creole is severely endangered?".
  2. ^Ngatikese Creole atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  3. ^Tryon, Darrell T.; Charpentier, Jean-Michel (2004).Pacific Pidgins and Creoles. Berlin: Die Deutsche Bibliothek. p. 14.ISBN 3-11-016998-3.
  4. ^abPoyer, Lin (1990). "6. Being Sapwuahfik: Cultural and Ethnic Identity in a Micronesian Society". In Jocelyn Linnekin, Lin Poyer (ed.).Cultural Identity and Ethnicity in the Pacific. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 127, 146.ISBN 0824818911. Retrieved2012-12-15.
  5. ^Poyer, Lin (1993).The Ngatik massacre: history and identity on a Micronesian atoll. Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 1–3, 146.ISBN 1560982624. Retrieved2012-12-15.

External links

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Official language
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Indigenous languages
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Nauruan
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Chuukic–
Pohnpeic
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  • † indicatesextinct status
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