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Newton J. Tharp

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American architect, painter (1867–1909)
Newton James Tharp
BornJuly 28, 1867
Mount Pleasant,Henry County, Iowa, United States
DiedMay 12, 1909(1909-05-12) (aged 41)
New York City, New York, United States
EducationSan Francisco School of Design,École des Beaux-Arts
Occupation(s)Architect,painter
SpouseLaura Hanna (married 1892–1909; his death)
Children2

Newton James Tharp (July 28, 1867 – May 12, 1909) was an American architect and painter. He was thecity architect for San Francisco.[1] He was the namesake of the Newton J. Tharp Commercial School (1908–1952) on Grove Street in San Francisco.[2][3] He was a part of the firmTharp and Holmes.

Early life, family and education

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Newton James Tharp was born on July 28, 1867, inMount Pleasant, Iowa.[4] His family moved in 1874 toPetaluma, California, where his childhood friend was botanistLuther Burbank.[4][5]

For four years he attended theSan Francisco School of Design (later known as San Francisco Art Institute);[4] followed by study atÉcole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.[5] He also studied in Italy.[4]

Tharp and Laura Hanna married on 1892 in Los Angeles,[4][6] together they had two children.

Career

[edit]

After finishing his education, he worked in Chicago, and New York City.[4] Tharp returned to San Francisco in 1889, where he was initially working under architect Edward Robinson Swain, on theSan Francisco Ferry Building.[4] He became a partner of Tharp and Holmes with Edward L. Holmes until the summer of 1901.[7] This was followed by work with architectAlbert L. Farr prior to the1906 San Francisco earthquake.[4]

In October 1907, Tharp became the city architect of San Francisco, succeeding the late William Dennis Shea Sr. (1866–1931).[6] He was responsible for the design of local firehouses, hospitals, and schools. He held the role of city architect until his death.[6]

He also worked as a landscape and portrait painter.[5] Tharp was a member of theBohemian Club.[4] In 1902, he was elected to theAmerican Institute of Architects.[4]

Death

[edit]

He died ofpneumonia on May 12, 1909, atThe Knickerbocker Hotel while traveling in New York City.[6][8] He was survived by his wife and one son.[6]

After his death, many of the painters associated with the city came together under the leadership of Charles J. Dickson to hold an exhibition in his honor at the California Club in San Francisco, includingMaynard Dixon,Arthur F. Matthews,Xavier Martínez,Giuseppe Cadenasso,Eugen Neuhaus,Ernest Peixotto,Will Sparks,Gordon Coutts,Ferdinand Burgdorff,Francis McComas,Orrin Peck, andTheodore Wores.[9] The sales of the artwork went to the Tharp family, to help pay for his sons education.[9]

List of works

[edit]
San Francisco General Hospital (2018), six red brick buildings designed by Tharp
San Francisco General Hospital (built 1909, photo in 2018), six red brick buildings designed by Tharp

References

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  1. ^"In Memory of Newton J. Tharp, City Architect".The Recorder. San Francisco, California. 1909-05-22. p. 15. Retrieved2024-12-16 – viaNewspapers.com.
  2. ^"Lay Corner–Stone of New High School".San Francisco Bulletin. January 17, 1910. p. 14. Retrieved2024-12-16 – viaNewspapers.com.
  3. ^"Action Against "Frats" Delayed".The San Francisco Call and Post. May 30, 1909. p. 4. Retrieved2024-12-16 – viaNewspapers.com.
  4. ^abcdefghijkBrown, Glenn, ed. (1909). "Newton J. Tharp, A.A.I.A.".Quarterly Bulletin Containing an Index of Literature from the Publications of Architectural Societies and Periodicals on Architecture and Allied Subjects. Vol. 10.The Octagon, Washington, D.C.American Institute of Architects. pp. 134–136.
  5. ^abcHughes, Edan Milton (1986). "Tharp, Newton J.".Artists in California, 1786–1940. San Francisco, CA: Hughes Pub. Co. p. 459.ISBN 978-0-9616112-0-0 – viaInternet Archive.
  6. ^abcde"Official's Mourn Death of Colleague".The San Francisco Call and Post (Obituary). May 13, 1909. p. 2. Retrieved2024-12-17 – viaNewspapers.com.
  7. ^Maley, Bridget (August 31, 2016)."An anti-Victorian pair of townhouses".The New Fillmore. Retrieved2024-12-17.
  8. ^"Obituary for Newton J. Tharp".The San Francisco Examiner. 1909-05-20. p. 2.ISSN 2574-593X. Retrieved2024-12-16.
  9. ^ab"Artists To Honor Late Newton Tharp".The San Francisco Examiner. 1909-11-27. p. 3. Retrieved2024-12-17 – viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^Erwert, Anna Marie (May 6, 2023)."1899 San Francisco 'anti-Victorian' for sale for first time in 50 years".SFGATE. Retrieved2024-12-17.
  11. ^abcdCerny, Susan Dinkelspiel (2007).An Architectural Guidebook to San Francisco and the Bay Area. Gibbs Smith. pp. 24, 27, 34, 86.ISBN 978-1-58685-432-4 – viaGoogle Books.
  12. ^"National Register of Historic Places Registration: San Francisco Fire Department (SFFD) Engine Co. Number 2".National Park Service. April 17, 2002. Withaccompanying five photos
  13. ^"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Engine House No. 31, San Francisco Fire Department / Russian Hill Firehouse".National Park Service. December 7, 1987. Withaccompanying eight photos from c.1910 and 1987
  14. ^Laguna Honda Hospital Replacement: Draft Environmental Impact Report. The Department. 2001. pp. 3–10.
  15. ^"The Rise And Fall Of The Newton J. Tharp Commercial School".Hoodline. 2015-06-30. Retrieved2024-12-17.
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