West Argyle Street Historic District | |
 West Argyle Street, at theArgyle 'L' station | |
    | |
| Location | Chicago, Illinois |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°58′24″N87°39′25″W / 41.97333°N 87.65694°W /41.97333; -87.65694 |
| Architect | Multiple |
| NRHP reference No. | 10000311 |
| Added to NRHP | June 3, 2010 |
West Argyle Street Historic District (also known asLittle Saigon,[1]New Chinatown, andAsia on Argyle) is ahistoric district inUptown, Chicago, Illinois.
The historic district covers an area of about 41 acres (0.17 km2) along Argyle Street fromBroadway toSheridan Road, extending north to Winona Street in some areas and south toward Ainslie Street in others.[2] It was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places on June 3, 2010.
The area covered by the historic district originally developed in the 1880s as a suburb calledArgyle Park. The suburb was named by Chicago Alderman and developer James A. Campbell for his ancestors theDukes of Argyll in Scotland.[3] Development was centered on a station on the new Chicago & Evanston line of theChicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway that opened in May 1885.[4][5]
The village, along with the rest of theLake View Township, was annexed into Chicago in 1889.[6] In 1908 theNorthwestern Elevated Railroad was extended north from Wilson Avenue, using the tracks of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad,[7] This linked the suburb into Chicago's'L' network, and the area became popular with people of limited means who wanted to live on theLake Michigan shore.[8] The railroad tracks were elevated onto an embankment between 1914 and 1922.
Chicago restaurateur Jimmy Wong bought property in the area in the 1960s and planned its rebirth asNew Chinatown. He envisioned a mall with pagodas, trees and reflecting ponds to replace the empty storefronts.[9] TheHip Sing Association, a Chinese cultural group, moved its Chicago offices to Argyle Street in 1971,[10] and by 1974 Wong and the Hip Sing Association owned 80% of the three-block stretch on Argyle. Wong had an accident and broke both hips, leaving him unable to follow through on his plans. In 1979 Charlie Soo, founder of the Asian American Small Business Association, took up the cause, and the area developed not solely as a Chinese enclave but also including Vietnamese, Lao, Cambodian, and Japanese businesses.[11] Soo campaigned to get theChicago Transit Authority to give theArgyle 'L' station a $250,000 face-lift, then in 1981 he started the "Taste of Argyle," an annual food festival. He also secured funds from Chicago MayorJane Byrne to fix the sidewalks, and later from MayorHarold Washington to repair building facades. Because of his tireless work in promoting the neighborhood, Soo would later be known as the unofficial "Mayor of Argyle Street."[12] By 1986 it was estimated that Uptown had about 8,000 Chinese and Vietnamese residents.[10]
The concentration of Vietnamese restaurants, bakeries and shops, as well as Chinese, Cambodian, Laotian and Thai businesses along Argyle Street, centered on the Argyle 'L' station, has led to the neighborhood being nicknamedNew Chinatown,Little Saigon, orLittle Vietnam.[8] On June 3, 2010 the area roughly bounded byBroadway to the west, Winona Street to the north,Sheridan Road to the east, and Ainslie Street to the south was entered into the National Register of Historic Places.[8][13]
