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Nepali language movement

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNepali Language Movement)
Movement for recognition of the Nepali language in India

Not to be confused withNepal Bhasa movement.
Nepali Language Movement
Part ofLanguage conflict in India
Bhāṣā hāmrō prāṇa hō (भाषा हाम्रो प्राण हो,trans. Language is our life), a slogan used during the movement.
Location
GoalsRecognition of Nepali language in theIndian constitution
Resulted inNepali language listed in theEighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
Parties

TheNepali Language Movement (Nepali:नेपाली भाषा आन्दोलन) was a political movement in theRepublic of India advocating the recognition of theNepali language as alanguage with official status in India.[1][2] On 20 August 1992, theLok Sabha passed a motion to add the Nepali language to theEighth Schedule to the Constitution of India.[3] According to an estimate in 2017, in India there about 40 million Nepali-language speaking Indians.[4]

Nepali Bhasa Manyata Diwas

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Annually,Indian Gorkhas celebrate Nepali Language Recognition Day (officiallyNepaliBhasha Manyata Diwas) on 20 August.[5][6] The day is celebrated by organizing parades, literary and cultural programmes throughout India in places with significant Nepali speaking population. The same day is also celebrated as theMeitei Language Day (akaManipuri language day) as both Nepali andMeitei language (officially calledManipuri language) get the "official language" status at the same time.[7][8]

Sister movements

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During the same time, there wasMeitei language movement. Both the Nepali and Meitei language movements get their goals on the same day, with the declaration ofNepali language andMeitei language (officially termed as "Manipuri language") as theofficial languages of India.[9][10]

Current movements

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There is also an ongoing movement to create a Nepali-speakingGorkhaland state in India.[11][12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Nepali and Darjeeling: The importance of the language in Gorkhaland movement".The Indian Express. 23 April 2016. Retrieved19 October 2022.
  2. ^"Darjeeling, India's Nepali language hub".The Indian Express. 19 June 2017. Retrieved19 October 2022.
  3. ^"Struggle for Recognition of Nepali Language: A Brief Outline".Sikkim Express. Retrieved19 October 2022.
  4. ^Chapagain, Bhim (13 June 2017)."Darjeeling locals on warpath after Bengali is made a compulsory subject".My Republica. Retrieved19 October 2022.
  5. ^Dhungel, Pankaj (21 August 2021)."Three decades after recognition, Nepali language struggles for identity".EastMojo. Retrieved19 October 2022.
  6. ^"Darjeeling celebrates Bhasha Diwas".The Telegraph (India). Retrieved19 October 2022.
  7. ^"English Releases".pib.gov.in.Thereafter three more languages viz, Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were included in 1992.
  8. ^"30th Manipuri Language Day observed : 21st aug21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines".e-pao.net.
  9. ^"English Releases".pib.gov.in.Thereafter three more languages viz, Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were included in 1992.
  10. ^"30th Manipuri Language Day observed : 21st aug21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines".e-pao.net.
  11. ^"India – Gorkhaland".Country Studies. Retrieved19 October 2022.
  12. ^Daniyal, Shoaib (30 September 2017)."Reviving Gorkhaland: How language identity and ethnic strife is driving violence in Darjeeling".Scroll.in. Retrieved19 October 2022.

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