TheNegro World Series was a post-seasonbaseball tournament that was held from 1924 to 1927 and from 1942 to 1948 between thechampions of theNegro leagues, matching the mid-western winners against their east-coast counterparts. The series was also known as theColored World Series, especially during the 1920s, and as theNegro League World Series, in more recent books, though contemporary black newspapers usually called it simply, the "World Series", without any modification. A total of eleven Series were contested in its prime, which ultimately saw nine teams compete for a championship and seven who won at least one. TheHomestead Grays were the winningest and most present team in the tournament, winning three times in five appearances, whileDave Malarcher andCandy Jim Taylor won the most titles as manager with two each.

After the organization of the firstNegro National League (NNL) in 1920 and of theEastern Colored League (ECL) in 1923, many Negro league fans hoped that the two leagues would compete in a post-season championship similar to theWorld Series held by the white leagues. On September 2, 1924,Rube Foster, the president of the NNL, announced that JudgeKenesaw Mountain Landis,Commissioner of Baseball for the white major leagues, had been asked to arbitrate the differences between the NNL and ECL and establish an agreement similar to the one used by theAmerican andNational Leagues. The proposed agreement required the two leagues to respect each other's contracts, made allowances for players who had jumped contracts to stay with their current teams, and for a post-season championship between the leagues.^[1] The first game of the championship series opened atPhiladelphia on October 3, 1924, between theKansas City Monarchs of the NNL and theHilldale Club of the ECL; the final game was played atChicago on October 20, with the Monarchs emerging as the series winner.^[2] In 1928, the ECL folded, with their teams returning to independent play, and the series entered a 15-year hiatus. The first NNL also folded after the 1931 season.^[3]

A secondNegro National League was organized in 1933, though this league played predominantly in the East. TheNegro American League was organized in 1937 in the West. In 1942, the two leagues agreed to resume playing a championship series between the two leagues; the first series was played between the Kansas City Monarchs of the NAL and the Homestead Grays of the NNL.^[4] Segregated baseball suffered a collapse after the integration ofMajor League Baseball in 1947 with the arrival ofJackie Robinson andLarry Doby, as several players would later defect onto MLB and other various leagues. By 1949, the Negro leagues were essentially considered a minor league circuit, particularly with the demise of the Negro National League. Black baseball continued on anyway, albeit with dwindling crowds and quality in pursuit of money that awarded a champion until 1957, albeit without a Series todetermine a champion, but with record (theEast–West All-Star Game, which played from 1933 to 1962, was generally considered a surrogate championship game by the press); as barnstorming units, teams came and went, but most stopped playing after the demise of the NAL in 1962 (with the exception of theIndianapolis Clowns, who barnstormed until 1989).

Legend

• ^T The 1924, 1926, and 1927 World Series each included onetied game.
• ^V Played as a best-of-nine series

† — The Kansas City Monarchs were the only Negro league team to appear in both the earlier Colored World Series and the later Negro World Series.

• Hogan, Lawrence D. (2006).Shades of Glory: The Negro Leagues and the Story of African-American Baseball. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic.ISBN 079225306X.
• Lester, Larry (2006).Baseball's First Colored World Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company.ISBN 0786426179.

• Negro World Series
• Negro league baseball

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Articles with hCards