TheNegro American League was one of the severalNegro leagues created during the time organized American baseball wassegregated. The league was established in1937, and disbanded after its1962 season.

Annual final standings:1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948

• Birmingham Black Barons (1937–1938; 1940–1962)
• Chicago American Giants (1937–1952)
• Cincinnati Tigers (1937)
• Detroit Stars (III) (1937)
• Indianapolis Athletics (1937)
• Kansas City Monarchs (1937–1962)
• Memphis Red Sox (1937–1959)
• St. Louis Stars (II) (1937)
• Atlanta Black Crackers (1938) / Indianapolis ABCs (IV) (1939)
• Jacksonville Red Caps (1938; 1941–1942) / Cleveland Bears (1939–1940)
• Indianapolis ABCs (III) (1938) / St. Louis Stars (III) (1939) /St. Louis–New Orleans Stars (1940–1941)
• Toledo Crawfords (1939) / Toledo–Indianapolis Crawfords (1940)
• Cincinnati–Cleveland Buckeyes (1942) /Cleveland Buckeyes (1943–1948; 1950) / Louisville Buckeyes (1949)
• Cincinnati Clowns (1943) / Cincinnati–Indianapolis Clowns (1944–1945) /Indianapolis Clowns (1946–1954)
• Baltimore Elite Giants (1949–1951) from theNegro National League
• Houston Eagles (formerly Newark Eagles) (1949–1950) / New Orleans Eagles (1951) from the Negro National League
• New York Cubans (1949–1950) from the Negro National League
• Philadelphia Stars (1949–1952) from the Negro National League
• Detroit Stars (1954–1957; 1959) / Detroit Clowns (1958) /Detroit–New Orleans Stars (1960)
• Louisville Clippers (1954)
• Raleigh Tigers (1959–1962)
• New Orleans Crescent Stars (1957)
• Mobile Havana Cuban Giants (1957)
• Newark Indians (1959)

Major league to 1948; minor league from 1949.

• 1937: Formation of NAL consisting of 8 teams — Birmingham Black Barons, Chicago American Giants, Cincinnati Tigers, Detroit Stars (III), Indianapolis Athletics, Kansas City Monarchs, Memphis Red Sox and St. Louis Stars (II).
• 1938: Dropped Cincinnati Tigers, Detroit Stars (III), Indianapolis Athletics and St. Louis Stars (II); Added Atlanta Black Crackers, Indianapolis ABCs (II) and Jacksonville Red Caps.
• 1939: Dropped Birmingham Black Barons; Added Toledo Crawfords.
• 1940: Dropped Indianapolis ABCs (IV); Re-added Birmingham Black Barons.
• 1941: Dropped Indianapolis Crawfords.
• 1942: Dropped St. Louis–New Orleans Stars (merged withNew York Black Yankees); Added Cincinnati-Cleveland Buckeyes.
• 1943: Dropped Jacksonville Red Caps; Added Cincinnati Clowns.
• 1948: Standings and statistics were lightly reported in print starting around 1948.
• 1951: Indianapolis Clowns relocate toBuffalo, New York but retain the Indianapolis Clowns name.^[1]

From 1939 through 1942 and 1944 through 1947, the team in first place at the end of the season was declared the Pennant winner. Due to the unorthodox nature of the schedule (and little incentive to enforce it), some teams frequently played many more games than others did in any given season. For example, the 1937 season featured Kansas City being first place with a 52–19–1 record (.732). However, they still competed in a Championship Series, albeit against the third place team in the Chicago American Giants (36–24–1), who played fewer games than the 2nd placeCincinnati Tigers (35–18–1) but had one more win.^[2]

This led to some disputed championships and two teams claiming the title. Generally, the team with the bestwinning percentage (with some minimum number of games played) was awarded the Pennant, but other times it was the team with the most victories. The "games behind" method of recording standings was uncommon in most black leagues. From 1942 until 1948, the pennant winner (as determined by record or by postseason series victory) went on to theNegro World Series.

• 1949Baltimore Elite Giants
• 1950Indianapolis Clowns
• 1951Indianapolis Clowns
• 1952Indianapolis Clowns
• 1953Kansas City Monarchs
• 1954Indianapolis Clowns
• 1955Birmingham Black Barons (first half);Detroit Stars (second half)†
• 1956Detroit Stars
• 1957Kansas City Monarchs

† – Pennant was decided via a split-season schedule with the winner of the first half of the season playing the winner of the second half of the season.

On numerous occasions, the NAL split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half for the league Pennant. As mentioned above, disputes also occurred in the split season finishes. Five times a League Championship Series was played, with varying games needed to win the Series; the 1938 series ended prematurely because of problems with finding a suitable venue for the rest of the series.

Legend

• ^T One game finished in atied game.

For the duration of the league, a Negro World Series took place seven times, from 1942 through 1948. The NAL Pennant winner met the champion of the rivalNegro National League. Five out of the seven years, the Negro American League team (below inbold) succumbed.

• 1942 –Kansas City Monarchs beatWashington Homestead Grays, 4 games to 0 games
• 1943 – Washington Homestead Grays beatBirmingham Black Barons, 4 games to 3 games
• 1944 – Washington Homestead Grays beatBirmingham Black Barons, 4 games to 1 game
• 1945 –Cleveland Buckeyes beat Washington Homestead Grays, 4 games to 0 games
• 1946 –Newark Eagles beatKansas City Monarchs, 4 games to 3 games
• 1947 –New York Cubans beatCleveland Buckeyes, 4 games to 1 game
• 1948 – Washington Homestead Grays beatBirmingham Black Barons, 4 games to 1 game

• Holway, John B. (2001),The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues: The Other Half of Baseball History, Fern Park, FL: Hastings House,ISBN 0-8038-2007-0

• Negro baseball leagues
• Defunct baseball leagues in the United States
• African-American sports history
• Sports leagues established in 1937
• 1937 establishments in the United States
• Defunct professional sports leagues in the United States

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