Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Nebela

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of testate amoebae

Nebela
Temporal range:PleistoceneRecent2.58–0 Ma[1]
Nebela flabellulum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Phylum:Amoebozoa
Class:Tubulinea
Order:Arcellinida
Family:Hyalospheniidae
Genus:Nebela
Leidy 1874
Type species
Nebela collaris
(Ehrenberg 1848) Leidy 1879
Species

13 species

Synonyms

Nebela is a diverse genus oftestate amoebae ofcosmopolitan distribution, belonging to the familyHyalospheniidae.[1] They are "prey agglutinated" or "kleptosquamic" organisms, meaning they take the inorganic plates from their prey to construct theirtest.[2]

Morphology

[edit]

Members of this genus have a thin, transparent, pseudochitinous, flattenedtest that can be ovate, pyriform or elongate, with a length of around 180microns. The surface of the test has numerous oval or circular scales of variable size, or in rare occasions rectangular or rod-like scales. Theprotoplasm is granular and colorless but can contain foodvacuoles that show color. They have a singlenucleus and a variable number ofpseudopodia that are blunt in shape. The cell body is attached to the test's interior by strands ofectoplasm.[1]

Classification

[edit]

Nebela originally belonged to the family Nebelidae, but phylogenetic analyses showed that the genus wasparaphyletic and the generaHyalosphenia andQuadrulella, which belong toHyalospheniidae, branch withinNebela. Accordingly, the family Nebelidae was synonymised withHyalospheniidae.[3]

Species

[edit]

There are at least 13 remaining species in the genus:

Former species

[edit]

Theparaphyly ofNebela is slowly being resolved by transferring species fromNebela to other genera through phylogenetic analyses.[3] The following species were previously consideredNebela but have been moved accordingly:

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcLoeblich, Alfred Richard; Tappan, Helen (1964). Moore, Raymond C. (ed.).Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part C: Protista 2, Sarcodina, Chiefly "Thecamoebians" and Foraminiferida. Vol. 1. The Geological Society of America & The University of Kansas Press.ISBN 978-0813730035.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  2. ^González-Miguéns, Rubén; Todorov, Milcho; Blandenier, Quentin; Duckert, Clément; Porfirio-Sousa, Alfredo L.; Ribeiro, Giulia M.; Ramos, Diana; Lahr, Daniel J.G.; Buckley, David; Lara, Enrique (2022)."Deconstructing Difflugia: The tangled evolution of lobose testate amoebae shells (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida) illustrates the importance of convergent evolution in protist phylogeny".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.175 (107557): 107557.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107557.hdl:10261/281619.ISSN 1055-7903.PMID 35777650.
  3. ^abcdKosakyan A, Heger TJ, Leander BS, Todorov M, Mitchell EAD, Lara E (2012)."COI Barcoding of Nebelid Testate Amoebae (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida): Extensive Cryptic Diversity and Redefinition of the Hyalospheniidae Schultze".Protist.163 (3):415–434.doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.10.003.ISSN 1434-4610.PMID 22130576.
  4. ^abcdefgKosakyan A, Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Heger TJ, Lara E (2013)."Using DNA-barcoding for sorting out protist species complexes: A case study of the Nebela tincta–collaris–bohemica group (Amoebozoa; Arcellinida, Hyalospheniidae)".European Journal of Protistology.49 (2):222–237.doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.08.006.ISSN 0932-4739.PMID 23092639.
  5. ^Payne RJ, Bobrov AA, Tsyganov AN, Babeshko KV, Sloan TJ, Kay M, Kupriyanov DA, Surkov NV, Novenko EY, Andreev AA, Mazei YA (10 August 2020)."First records of contemporary testate amoeba assemblages from the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia and potential for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction".Boreas.50 (4):998–1010.doi:10.1111/bor.12469.
  6. ^Beyens L, Chardez D (1982). "Cryptodifflugia angustastoma et Nebela carinatella, nouveaux Thécamoebiens des tourbières dans la Campine beige".Archiv für Protistenkunde.126 (2):169–172.doi:10.1016/S0003-9365(82)80047-X.ISSN 0003-9365.
  7. ^Bonnet L (1979). "Nouveaux thécamoebiens du sol X".Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse.115:106–118.
  8. ^abNicholls KH (2015). "Nebela kivuense Gauthier-Lievre et Thomas, 1961 (Amoebozoa, Arcellinida), Missing for a Half-century; Found 11,500 km from "home"".Acta Protozoologica.54 (4):283–288.doi:10.4467/16890027AP.15.023.3537.ISSN 0065-1583.
  9. ^abQin Y, Man B, Kosakyan A, Lara E, Gu Y, Wang H, Mitchell EAD (2016). "Nebela jiuhuensis nov. sp. (Amoebozoa; Arcellinida; Hyalospheniidae): A New Member of the Nebela saccifera - equicalceus - ansata Group Described from Sphagnum Peatlands in South-Central China".The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.63 (5):558–566.doi:10.1111/jeu.12300.PMID 27593700.S2CID 24354110.
  10. ^Duckert C, Blandenier Q, Kupferschmid FAL, Kosakyan A, Mitchell EAD, Lara E, et al. (2018)."En garde! Redefinition of Nebela militaris (Arcellinida, Hyalospheniidae) and erection of Alabasta gen. nov"(PDF).Eur J Protistol.66:156–165.doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2018.08.005.PMID 30366198.S2CID 53116247.
  11. ^Duckert C, Blandenier Q, Kupferschmid FAL, Kosakyan A, Mitchell EAD, Lara E, Singer D (30 April 2020). "Case 3782 – Nebela militaris Penard, 1890 (Arcellinida, Hyalospheniidae): proposed conservation of the specific name by giving it precedence over Nebela bursella Taranek, 1881".The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.77 (1):22–28.doi:10.21805/bzn.v77.a007.hdl:11380/1301647.S2CID 218783898.
  12. ^abcdeKosakyan A, Lahr DJG, Mulot M, Meisterfeld R, Mitchell EAD, Lara E (2016)."Phylogenetic reconstruction based on COI reshuffles the taxonomy of hyalosphenid shelled (testate) amoebae and reveals the convoluted evolution of shell plate shapes".Cladistics.32 (6):606–623.doi:10.1111/cla.12167.PMID 34727671.S2CID 89592346.
  13. ^Qin Y, Puppe D, Zhang L, Sun R, Li P, Xie S (August 2021). "How does Sphagnum growing affect testate Amoeba communities and corresponding protozoic Si pools? Results from field analyses in SW China".Microbial Ecology.82 (2):459–469.Bibcode:2021MicEc..82..459Q.doi:10.1007/s00248-020-01668-6.PMID 33442762.S2CID 231605855.
  14. ^Todorov, Milcho (2010)."Nebela golemanskyi sp. nov., a New Sphagnicolous Testate Amoeba from Bulgaria (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida, Nebelidae)".Acta Protozoologica.49 (1).
  15. ^Bankov N, Todorov M, Ganeva A (22 May 2018)."Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria".Biodivers Data J.6 (e25295): e25295.doi:10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295.PMC 5974006.PMID 29861653.
  16. ^Owen III, Goronwy; Jones, E. E. (1976). "Nebela tuberculata comb. nov. (Arcellinida), its History and Ultrastructure".The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.23 (4):485–487.doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1976.tb03819.x.
  17. ^Todorov M, Golemansky V, Meisterfeld R (2010)."Is Difflugia nebeloides (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida) really a Difflugia? Re-description and new combination".Acta Zoologica Bulgarica.62 (1):13–20.
Nebela
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nebela&oldid=1208944511"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp