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| Ne Zha 2 | |
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 Theatrical release poster | |
| Simplified Chinese | 哪吒之魔童闹海 |
| Traditional Chinese | 哪吒之魔童鬧海 |
| Literal meaning | Nezha: TheDevil Boy Churns the Sea |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Nézhā zhī Mó tóng nào hǎi |
| Directed by | Jiaozi |
| Screenplay by | Jiaozi |
| Based on | Investiture of the Gods byXu Zhonglin |
| Produced by |
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| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Shi Chaoqun |
| Edited by | Lin Qiuying |
| Music by |
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Production companies |
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| Distributed by | Beijing Enlight Pictures Trinity CineAsia (Europe) Warner Bros. Pictures (partially in Southeast Asia) |
Release date |
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Running time | 144 minutes |
| Country | China |
| Language | Mandarin |
| Budget | US$80 million (¥600 million[1]) |
| Box office | $2.150 billion[2][3][4] |
Ne Zha 2 (Chinese:哪吒之魔童闹海;pinyin:Nézhā zhī Mótóng nào hǎi; also known as哪吒2;Nézhā èr)[5] is a 2025Chinese animatedfantasyactionadventure film written and directed byJiaozi. The sequel toNe Zha (2019),[6] it is based on theChinese mythological character andXu Zhonglin's 16th-century novelInvestiture of the Gods (Fengshen Yanyi).[6]
Ne Zha 2 was released in theaters across China on 29 January 2025, coinciding with the first day of theChinese New Year.[7] Like its predecessor, the film received highly positive reviews from critics, and achieved even greater commercial success. With a current gross of more than $2.1 billion against a production budget of US$80 million,Ne Zha 2 broke numerous box office records in and outside of China. It became the highest-grossing film in a singlebox office territory and globally became thehighest-grossing animated film, thehighest-grossing non-English language film (being the first to gross $1 billion and $2 billion), and the firstanimated film in history to cross the $2 billion mark. It also ranks as thehighest-grossing film of 2025, thefifth-highest-grossing film of all time,[8] and thehighest-selling animated film based on tickets.
AfterNe Zha andAo Bing are struck by heavenly lightning together, their physical bodies are destroyed.[a] To prevent their souls from dissipating, MasterTaiyi Zhenren exhausts his Seven-Colored Sacred Lotus to regenerate their physical bodies, though they are still fragile. Ao Bing's father,Ao Guang, theDragon King of theEast Sea, believing his son is dead, orders MasterShen Gongbao to attack Chentang Pass with the demons imprisoned under his palace and the other three Dragon Kings of theFour Seas. Ao Bing defends Chentang Pass, but his new body disintegrates due to the effort exerted.
Ao Guang makes a ceasefire deal: Ao Bing and Ne Zha will share Ne Zha's body for seven days, complete three trials to become axian (immortal) and win a potion that can restore the Sacred Lotus and create a new body for Ao Bing, upon which Ao Guang's forces will retreat. The trials are set by ImmortalWuliang, leader of the heavenly Chan sect. During the trials, candidates complete missions, supervised by Wuliang’s disciples. These missions are normally performed by the sect's demon hunters.
Ne Zha takessleeping pills to hide his demonic nature during the trials, allowing Ao Bing to fully control his body temporarily. Together, Ne Zha and Ao Bing completed the first two trials - defeating a village ofmarmot demons and a master who trains demons to prepare for thexian trials, respectively.
In the meantime, Ao Guang tasks Shen Gongbao with guarding the Chentang Pass. Shen Gongbao is temporarily reunited with his younger brother, Shen Xiaobao. Xiaobao then witnesses Ne Zha's second trial, where the master, who is the Shen family's patriarch, gets violently captured by the sect's forces. He returns to tell Gongbao of the sect's siege and plunder of their family's village before dying from his injuries suffered while trying to protect their father.
Before Ne Zha sets off on his third trial, he is informed that Chentang Pass, where his parents were among the defenders, was annihilated, finding his mother's helmet among the city's remains. Enraged, Ne Zha completes the third trial without Ao Bing's help, defeating a stone monster, becomingxian and obtaining the potion. After Taiyi restores the Sacred Lotus with the potion and regenerates Ao Bing's body, Ne Zha abandons them to join Wuliang's forces in trapping the dragons in his giant cauldron which would be used to forge the dragons and demons in the attack on Chentang Pass into elixirs. However, the other three dragon kings turn against Ao Guang.
Li Jing andLady Yin arrive at the cauldron unharmed with Ao Bing and Taiyi to explain the truth, confirming that Wuliang ordered the ambush on Chentang Pass, not Shen Gongbao. Shen deduces the dragon kings' betrayal and involvement in the ambush, where they massacred the townspeople and framed Ao Guang for the attack to destroy the dragons and ensure the heavenly sect's domination, revealing that he temporarily petrified Li and Yin to ensure their survival and took alast stand to defend the city.
The two parties battle until Wuliang casts Ne Zha's group into the cauldron. As the heat of the cauldron rises more beings were transformed intoelixirs, including Lady Yin. A grieving Ne Zha absorbs the cauldron'ssamadhi fire, solidifying his new body. Alongside the dragons and demons, Ne Zha and Ao Bing break the cauldron and force the heavenly armies to retreat. In the aftermath, Ao Guang leads the remaining dragons into hiding in the sea, with the exception of Ao Bing, who stays behind to help Ne Zha expose Wuliang's nature.
In amid-credits scene, Wuliang heads to a secret prison to negotiate with the captive Shen Gongbao and Shen's father Zhengdao, hoping to recruit them, only to be trapped after cursing a warden to sleep for mocking his injuries. Ne Zha's olderxian brothers,Jinzha andMuzha are summoned to meet with Wuliang, but cannot find him when they arrive.
Before the release ofNe Zha (2019), director Jiaozi said that the production team intended to develop a sequel if the film performed well at the box office.Ne Zha was commercially successful, and five days after it was released, the production team stated that a sequel was in development. The sequel was named "Nezha: The demon child churns the sea", orNe Zha 2 in English. For this movie, the total cost for production reached 600 million yuan, breaking the 200 million yuan record ofDeep Sea (2023) to become China's most expensive animated film.[9] The film was also supported bySichuan Province's funds for major cultural projects, which have an annual budget of 300 million yuan.[10]
Ne Zha andNe Zha 2 each took five years to produce.[11] More than 4,000 people across 138 animation companies participated in the creation of the film,[12] more than double the 1,600 people in the first film. Producer Liu Wenzhang said that the number of characters in this film is three times that of the previous film, which had more than 1,800 shots, while the sequel had more than 2,400 shots, including more than 1,900 special effects shots.[9]
A documentary,Bùpò-bùlì (不破不立; 'No innovation without destruction') was released online on 10 February 2025, which describes the process of makingNe Zha 2.[13]
The character design in the film had been upgraded from the original designs. For the human characters, a layer of white fur was added to their faces to make them appear more natural and realistic.[14]
Director Jiaozi hoped that all the characters in this film would incorporate elements of Chinese aesthetics. The design of the character "Deer Child" combines elements related todeer, with the patterns on their clothing inspired by traditional folk jade carving art.[15] For the East Sea Dragon King Ao Guang, the production team initially planned to reference the image of the fierce and brutish Prince Kang from the 1992 filmRoyal Tramp. However, after listening to audience feedback, they decided to change it to a more mature image.[16] Ao Guang's costume, the Dragon Scale Armor, features traditional Chinese tattoo-style dragon patterns to convey a sense of heaviness and strength, aligning with his "lofty" image. Additionally, the design of the "Lingzhu Version Nezha" character pays homage to the image of Nezha from the 1979Shanghai Animation Film Studio animated featureNezha Conquers the Dragon King.[14]
The design of the secondary character, the underwater demon beast, was inspired by early Chinese depictions of mythical creatures, incorporating features such as curved tusks, typical of Eastern monsters, which differ from Western monster imagery. To make each demon beast unique, its skin blends various materials, including fish scales, elephant skin, crocodile skin, and turtle skin.[17][14]
Although this movie is based on the 16th-century Chinese novelInvestiture of the Gods, the production team made significant adaptations and incorporated family and friendship elements, resulting in a significant difference between this film series and the original work. In a sense, it is its own story featuring the mythological figure Nezha as the protagonist based on the assumption that the mythological character Nezha is the reincarnation of a demon. The Chinese original name of this series includes the word "Mo Tong"(魔童; 'Demon Child') . To distinguish it from other works featuring Nezha as the protagonist, sometimes the series are also known as "Demon Child" or "Demon Child: Ne Zha" in China.
In the original work, there is no concept of Chaos Pearl and Demon Orb. Ne Zha was the reincarnation of Spirit Pearl. However, he was portrayed as a naive child with strong murderous intent, this became the inspiration for setting it as a demon reincarnation in this series.[18] In the original work, one of Ne Zha’s main deeds including randomly killing Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King of East Sea, and intimidating the Dragon King who was preparing to go to heaven to file a complaint. As a result, the Dragon King of the East Sea led other Dragon Kings to threaten to slaughter Chentang Pass. Nezha had to commit suicide to quell the situation, but later resurrected with the help of his master Taiyi Zhenren. His relationship with his parents is not very good either. His father Li Jing once obstructed his resurrection, which caused Nezha to be very angry and tried to hunt down and kill Li Jing after resurrection.[19]
In addition, the main antagonist Master xian Wuliang and supporting role like Shen Xiaobao are all original characters of the film, and do not exist in theInvestiture of the Gods.
The film's music combinesorchestra-style scoring recorded at theSynchron Stage Vienna inVienna with traditional folk music from the various regions in China. The cue for the Tianyuan Ding slowly sinking is MongolTuvan throat singing; the final battle combinessuona and orchestral instruments. In addition, in order to express different scenes and characters, the film also usespipa,xiao (flute), Tianjin folk art tunes, thumb piano, Peking opera gongs and drums,Baroque instruments,synthesizers, anderhu, among other instruments. The opening passage adopts theGrand song of the Dong ethnic group, which was inscribed on theUNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List since 2009. It is performed by ensembleWuyue Chan'ge, which consists of tenDong women fromQiandongnan,Guizhou.[20][21]
On 7 January 2025, the film's first trailer was released.[22] A second trailer was released on 26 January 2025.[23]
On 10 December 2024, the film was officially announced. It was released inmainland China on 29 January 2025 (the first day of theChinese New Year) in 2D, 3D,IMAX,4DX, CINITY, CGS,Dolby Cinema, and other formats.[24][25][26] The film was released in Australia, New Zealand, and other countries on 13 February 2025; in theUnited States (on limited release) andCanada on 14 February; and inHong Kong andMacau on 22 February. InSoutheast Asia, the film releases on dates ranging from 6 March (inSingapore) to 21 March (inIndonesia) withEncore Films handling distribution in Singapore and co-distributed withWarner Bros. Pictures in the rest of Southeast Asia.[27][28] The film's opening date in the UK and Ireland was on 21 March, following previews on 14 March, by Trinity CineAsia. Additional European markets including France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Benelux and Scandinavian territories, are set to follow soon afterwards, and opening date for Japan is scheduled for 4 April.[29][30][31] Encore Films andWarner Bros. Discovery India announced its Indian theatrical release on 25 April.[32]
In three days after its release in China, the film's box office reached 1.1 billion yuan, which became the first movie to reach 1 billion yuan (US$137 million) at the box office during the Chinese New Year in 2025.[33][34] On the fourth day of release, the box office exceeded 2 billion yuan.[35] On the fifth day of release, it exceeded 3 billion yuan. It exceeded 4 billion yuan on only the sixth day of release, breaking the record for the fastest to reach 4 billion yuan set byDetective Chinatown 3 in 2021 (it took nine days and nine hours).[36] The box office exceeded 5 billion (US$684 million) on the eighth day of release, breaking the record of 5 billion set byThe Battle at Lake Changjin, the box office champion in mainland China in 2021 (it took 19 days and 9 hours), and surpassed the total box office of the firstNe Zha film, becoming thehighest grossing animated film in mainland China. TheNe Zha film series also became the second film series to exceed 10 billion yuan (US$1.37 billion) with just two movies,[37] and the box office exceeded 6 billion on the ninth day of release.[38]
As of 8 February 2025, the box office has exceeded 7.2 billion yuan, ranking first in the Chinese New Year period,[39] surpassingWolf Warrior 2 (2017) andThe Battle at Lake Changjin (2021) to become the highest-grossing Chinese film of all time.[40] On 8 February, the box office exceeded 7 billion yuan (US$958 million), becoming the 63rd film to cross the 7 billion yuan mark worldwide, and the first non-Hollywood film to do so.[41] It also surpassed thesingle territory box office record of US$936.7 million set byStar Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), 11 days into its release.[42] It became thehighest-grossing animated film, surpassing the lifetime total ofInside Out 2 (2024) in less than three weeks of release. It marks the first time a non-American, non-English-language animated film achieved this milestone, as well as the second non-Disney animated film to be labeled as such afterShrek 2 (2004), which also was the highest-grossing film ofits respective year.[43][44][45][46]Ne Zha 2 passed the $2 billion mark on 9 March 2025, becoming the first animated and non-American film to have done so, and the seventh overall.[47]
At its premiere inLos Angeles on 12 February,Grauman's Chinese Theatre sold out of tickets immediately upon release.[48] The film grossed $7.2 million in its opening weekend in the United States, compared with its predecessor's $1.2 million opening weekend there.[49][50]
Ne Zha 2 has received very positive reviews from Chinese audiences.[51][52][53]Douban Movies scored the film 8.5/10, and the film also had an average rating of 9.7 out of 10 onMaoyan and 9.8 out of 10 onTaopiaopiao.[54]Red Star News praised its special effects, script, and concept, and said that the film "uses a solid script and accurate expression of values, proving that 'respect for the audience' is the real box office password."[55]Shangguan News praised the film for continuing the style and rhythm of the previous film, and the further improvement of the battle and special effects scenes, but criticized the lack of suspense in the plot.[56]
TheMacau Post Daily published an interview with Harald Brüning about the film. He commented:
On an international level, as far as the growing importance of China’s soft power is concerned, I believe that one day, Ne Zha can globally play an iconic role similar to the United States’ Mickey Mouse – a cartoon character and mascot co-created by Walt Disney in 1928.
Potentially, the many legends, novels and stories about Ne Zha offer an abundance of conceptional material to create many more movies for cinema release, TV and streaming – animated or live action – in the years to come to promote Chinese culture worldwide.
Besides, Ne Zha as a legendary, mystical and even spiritual figure has much more historic depth than Mickey Mouse, an anthropomorphic mouse characterised as an empathetic but fumbling underdog.
China needs to further strengthen its soft power efforts, considering the rise of the Global South and the West’s ambiguous response to it. Our mighty Ne Zha could certainly help.[57]
On thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, 95% of 19 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.3/10.[58] OnMetacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 59 out of 100 based on 6 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[59]
The film's overwhelming success was widely noted by a variety of media outlets as unprecedented for Chinese and non-Hollywood cinema, several noting its implications for the movie industry as a whole. Many noted the success for the film was due to a variety of factors, such as fanfare and anticipation from fans due to the first film, its release timing around the holiday, word of mouth from the general public, and pride over the development and subsequent successes of Chinese animated blockbusters over the years, as exemplified by recent films such asWhite Snake,Ne Zha,Jiang Ziya,Deep Sea andChang'an (both 2023).[60][61] After the film was released, its box office continued to rise due to excellent word of mouth. Many took to social media to voice that it was difficult to get tickets to the film. Netizens took to the producers' social media to call for more showings to be scheduled to meet the audience's viewing needs. In some areas, midnight showings were completely full, which was noted as a rare phenomenon.[62][63][64]
The success ofNe Zha 2 led several commentators calling it a milestone for international cinema. Many netizens took to social media to voice pride for the film's success. Simultaneously, the film inspired direct comparisons between it andCaptain America: Brave New World (2025), which was released in China around the same time.[65] The latter's negative word-of-mouth from ticket buyers on ticketing websites caused it to massively decline in box office performance in the country.[65][66][67] According to thedissident websiteChina Digital Times, negative articles and reporting towardNe Zha 2 have been heavilycensored in mainland China.[68]
As of 6 March 2025[update], less than two percent of ticket sales have come outside mainland China with its opening from five markets.[69]Ne Zha 2 has seen particular popularity among theChinese diaspora in various countries such as Australia, New Zealand, and Northern America.[70] It was reported the film inspiredNew Zealand viewers to visit China, with many lauding the film's presentation and depictions of Chinese culture.[71]
Due to the film's box office performance, the film's producer and distributor, Enlight Media, saw its shares rise by the daily limit after the Chinese New Year.[72]
Official merchandise associated with the film became best-selling across stores in China; many stores reported thatNe Zha 2 products completely sold out.[73][74] After the film's release, sales ofNe Zha merchandises exceeded 50 million yuan online on e-commerce platformTaobao.[75] Within two weeks of the film's release, over 400 million yuan in sales were generated from branded merchandise.[76]
In continued play, Enlight'sNe Zha 2 topped RMB 15B in China and has grossed upwards of $50M outside the home market (including $11.3M from Warner Bros-distributed hubs). The estimated global cume is $2.15B.
Ne Zha 2 Cume (world): $2.10bn
So far, less than 2% of ticket sales have come from abroad.
据雷报统计，仅半个月，《哪吒之魔童闹海》的衍生品收入就已超4亿。