Naval Base Ventura County | |||||||||
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Oxnard, California in United States | |||||||||
![]() AUS NavyE-2C Hawkeye flies over NB Ventura County's Point Mugu facility | |||||||||
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Site information | |||||||||
Type | Naval Base | ||||||||
Owner | Department of Defense | ||||||||
Operator | US Navy | ||||||||
Controlled by | Navy Region Southwest | ||||||||
Condition | Operational | ||||||||
Website | Official website | ||||||||
Location | |||||||||
Coordinates |
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Site history | |||||||||
Built | 1941 – 1942 | ||||||||
In use | 2000 (2000) – present (as NB Ventura County) | ||||||||
Garrison information | |||||||||
Current commander | Captain Jeff Chism | ||||||||
Airfield information | |||||||||
Identifiers | IATA: NTD,ICAO: KNTD,FAA LID: NTD,WMO: 723910 | ||||||||
Elevation | 3.9 metres (13 ft)AMSL | ||||||||
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Source:Federal Aviation Administration[1] |
Naval Base Ventura County (NBVC) is aUnited States Navy base inVentura County, California. Formed by the merger ofNAS Point Mugu andCBC Port Hueneme, NBVC is a diverse installation composed of three main locations — Point Mugu, Port Hueneme, andSan Nicolas Island. The base serves as an all-in-one mobilization site, deep water port, railhead, and airfield. NBVC supports more than 100 tenant commands with a base population of more than 19,000 personnel, making it the largest employer in Ventura County.
The facility at Port Hueneme was built as a temporary depot in the early days of World War II to train, stage, and supply the newly createdSeabees (from "C.B.", the initials for "Construction Battalion"). The base was officially established and began operating May 18, 1942 as the Advance Base Depot. In 1945 the Advance Base Depot was renamed the Naval Construction Battalion Center.[2]
During theKorean War, almost all Navy construction equipment and supplies for the war were routed through CBC Port Hueneme.[2]
In 1941, as the United States entered World War II, Point Mugu also became a training area for the Seabees. The Seabees put down a section ofMarston mat runway that would become Point Mugu's first airstrip.[2] NAS Point Mugu served as an anti-aircraft training center during the war[3] and was developed in the late 1940s into the Navy's major missile development and test facility. This facility was the site where most of the Navy's missiles were developed and tested during the 1950s and 1960s, including theAIM-7 Sparrow family and theAIM-54 Phoenixair-to-air, Bullpupair-to-surface, andRegulussurface-to-surface missiles.[citation needed]
NAS Point Mugu has dominated the area since the 1940s, and is one of the few places in the area that is not agricultural. The base has been home to manyordnance testing programs, and the test range extends offshore to the Navy-owned San Nicolas Island in theChannel Islands.[citation needed] In 1963 theU.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program was established on a sand spit betweenMugu Lagoon and the ocean. The facility was relocated in 1967 toPoint Loma inSan Diego, California.[citation needed]
NAS Point Mugu was the airfield used by formerPresidentRonald Reagan during his presidency on visits to hisSanta Barbara ranch. The airfield was used during thestate funeral in 2004, as the place where the former President's body was flown toWashington, D.C. tolie in state in theCapitol Rotunda. The body was flown to Point Mugu aboard presidential aircraftSAM 28000 two days later.[4]
Until the late 1990s, the base hosted Antarctic Development Squadron SIX (VXE-6), the squadron ofLC-130s equipped to land on ice inAntarctica, to supply the science stations there. Now, theNew York Air National Guard's 109th Airlift Wing has assumed that responsibility.[citation needed]
Naval Base Ventura County was established on October 11, 2000, during a ceremony held at Point Mugu. The two commands of NAS Point Mugu and CBC Port Hueneme were consolidated into a completely new organization.[2] San Nicolas Island was transferred to NBVC on October 1, 2004, after several years under theNaval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division.[5]
NBVC provides thePacific Fleet with an all-in-one mobilization site, deep water port, railhead, and airfield. NBVC hosts more than 100 tenant commands and, as of 2006, is the largest employer in Ventura County, with over 19,000 military and civilian personnel working for or stationed on the base. The base contributes directly or indirectly to another 8200 jobs throughout the county.[2]
In February 2013, the U.S. Navy proposed to base fourMQ-4C Tritons beginning in 2020; this would require 700 personnel and dependents to move to the base,[6][7][8] and $74.3 million in estimated construction cost.[9][10]
In May 2018, an investigation found that mismanagement had resulted in more than $32 million worth of equipment being unaccounted for because warehouse employees had failed to keep proper inventory records. Some classified materials in the warehouses had been stored improperly also. The warehouses hold supplies and repair equipment for destroyers, frigates and cruisers that carry classified weapons systems.[11]
In September 2016, theCoast Guard Air Station in Los Angeles was closed and its assets transferred to Naval Base Ventura County from its former location atLos Angeles International Airport (LAX) when the lease on the existing facility ended. Administratively, it initially became a subunit of theCoast Guard Air Station in San Francisco, as a satellite facility calledForward Operating Base Point Mugu.[12][13] This relocation allowed LAX to accommodate improvements for LAX's midfield, including the Midfield Satellite Concourse North (MSC North) terminal.[12][14]
On 27 July 2021, the Coast Guard broke ground on the construction of a new facility to "transition the site from its current, semi-permanent Forward Operating Base Point Mugu to the full-service air station".[15] Vice Admiral Michael F. McAllister, then commander of USCG Pacific Area stated, “We’re excited to break ground to re-establish a permanent air station. The new air station in Ventura will enhance critical mission capabilities, allowing us to better serve this critical area.”[16] McAllister also said that CGAS Ventura would be the first air station stood up by the Coast Guard in more than 25 years.[17][18]
Completed at a cost of $70 million dollars with a 43,000 square foot hangar and a 12,000 square foot administration facility, the newAir Station Ventura quietly began operations in spring 2024 with Commander Amanda Sardone as its first CO. The hangar facility features four bays, shops, and storage for an allMH-60T helicopter squadron, as the USCG phases out itsMH-65 Dolphin fleet. An untimely off-duty casualty of a member of the station crew resulted in the postponement of the official opening ceremony in recognition of their fallen brother.[19][20][21] The commissioning ceremony was held on 13 November, 2024.[22]
AtPoint Mugu, NBVC operates two runways and a 36,000-square-mile (93,000 km2) sea test range,[2] anchored by San Nicolas Island. The range allows the military to test and track weapons systems in restricted air- and sea-space without encroaching on civilian air traffic or shipping lanes. The range can be expanded through interagency coordination between the U.S. Navy and the Federal Aviation Administration. Telemetry data can be tracked and recorded using technology housed atSan Nicolas Island,Point Mugu andLaguna Peak,[23] a Tier 1 facility also controlled by NBVC.[24] Additionally, the air traffic control facility contains aTRACON that provides terminal radar services for nearby busy Class D airportsCamarillo Airport andOxnard Airport.
AtPort of Hueneme (pronounced "Why-nee-mee"), NBVC operates the only deep-water port betweenLos Angeles andSan Francisco. The port also boasts 16 miles (26 km) of rail with dedicated access for on- and off-loading military freight for the various branches of service.[2] The port is the west coast homeport of the U.S. NavySeabees and supports the training and mobilization requirements for more than 2,600 active-duty personnel. The port facility is located on the vast agriculturalOxnard Plain, about 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Los Angeles, on theSouthern California coast.
AtSan Nicolas Island (SNI), NBVC operatesNaval Outlying Landing Field San Nicolas Island, which has a 10,002-foot (3,049 m) concrete and asphalt runway capable of accommodating aircraft the size of aC-5 Galaxy. Other facilities on the island include radar tracking instrumentation, electro optical devices, telemetry, communications equipment, missile and target launch areas, as well as personnel support. SNI serves as a launch platform for short and medium missile testing and as an observation facility for missile testing.[5]
Tenant commands encompass an extremely diverse set of specialties that support both the fleet and fighter, including U.S Space Force's10th Space Operations Squadron (formerly the Naval Satellite Operations Center (NAVSOC)), responsible for controlling and maintaining theMobile User Objective System andUltra-High Frequency Follow-On satelliteconstellations; and three warfare centers: Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center Port Hueneme Division, and Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center. NBVC is also home to deployable units, including the Pacific Seabees and the west coastE-2C,D Hawkeyes. The facility also shares runways with theCalifornia Air National Guard's146th Airlift Wing at theChannel Islands Air National Guard Station. NBVC is also responsible for maintaining a training area used by Naval Construction Group ONE atFort Hunter Liggett, located approximately 240 miles (390 km) north of NBVC's main facilities.[citation needed]MQ-25A Stingray drones will be based at Point Mugu under the Airborne Command and Control Logistics Wing.[25][26]
Located on Naval Base Ventura County is the U.S. Navy Seabee Museum, one of 10 official U.S. Navy museums.[32] The museum is the principal repository for the Seabees’ operational history. The Seabee Archive contains various operational records, battalion histories, manuscripts, oral histories, biographies, and personal papers pertaining to the Seabees.[32]
This article incorporatespublic domain material fromNBVC History.United States Navy.