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Navajo County, Arizona

Coordinates:35°29′52″N110°17′23″W / 35.49778°N 110.28972°W /35.49778; -110.28972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Arizona, United States

County in Arizona
Navajo County
Historic Navajo County Courthouse and Museum in Holbrook
Historic Navajo County Courthouse and Museum in Holbrook
Official seal of Navajo County
Seal
Map of Arizona highlighting Navajo County
Location within the U.S. state ofArizona
Map of the United States highlighting Arizona
Arizona's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:35°29′52″N110°17′23″W / 35.4978°N 110.2897°W /35.4978; -110.2897
Country United States
State Arizona
FoundedMarch 21, 1895
Named afterNavajo Nation
SeatHolbrook
Largest cityShow Low
Area
 • Total
9,960 sq mi (25,800 km2)
 • Land9,950 sq mi (25,800 km2)
 • Water9.3 sq mi (24 km2)  0.09%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
106,717
 • Estimate 
(2023)
109,175Increase
 • Density11/sq mi (4.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.navajocountyaz.gov

Navajo County (Navajo:Tʼiisyaakin Áłtsʼíísí Bił Hahoodzo) is acounty in the northern part of theU.S. state ofArizona. As of the2020 census, its population was 106,717.[1] Thecounty seat isHolbrook.[2]

Navajo County comprises theShow Low, ArizonaMicropolitan Statistical Area.

Navajo County contains parts of theHopi Indian reservation, theNavajo Nation, andFort Apache Indian Reservation.

History

[edit]

Navajo County was split fromApache County on March 21, 1895. The first countysheriff wasCommodore Perry Owens, a legendarygunman who had previously served as the sheriff of Apache County. It was the location for many of the events of thePleasant Valley War.[3]

Geography

[edit]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 9,960 square miles (25,800 km2), of which 9,950 square miles (25,800 km2) is land and 9.3 square miles (24 km2) (0.09%) is water.[4]

Navajo County offers not only theMonument Valley, butKeams Canyon, part of thePetrified Forest National Park, and one of the largest contiguousponderosa pine forests in North America.

Nathan Korhman ofThe Atlantic described the county, in 2022, as "one of Arizona’s most rural regions", stating that a political canvasser would have to drive to get to a sequential house on a list to target, while in more urban areas such a canvasser would walk from place to place.[5]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Indian reservations

[edit]

Navajo County has 6,632.73 square miles (17,178.7 km2) of federally designatedIndian reservation within its borders, the third most of any county in the United States (neighboringApache County andCoconino County are first and second). In descending order of territory within the county, the reservations are theNavajo Nation,Hopi Indian Reservation, andFort Apache Indian Reservation, all of which are partly located within Navajo County.

National protected areas

[edit]
Petroglyphs at Rock Art Canyon Ranch near Winslow

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19008,829
191011,47129.9%
192016,07740.2%
193021,20231.9%
194025,30919.4%
195029,44616.3%
196037,99429.0%
197047,71525.6%
198067,62941.7%
199077,65814.8%
200097,47025.5%
2010107,44910.2%
2020106,717−0.7%
2023 (est.)109,175[6]2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[1]

2020 census

[edit]
Navajo County, Arizona – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[11]Pop 2010[12]Pop 2020[13]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)41,19647,18144,78642.27%43.91%41.97%
Black or African American alone (NH)7948426740.81%0.78%0.63%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)45,84645,55146,57247.04%42.39%43.64%
Asian alone (NH)3155425480.32%0.50%0.51%
Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH)3968680.04%0.06%0.06%
Other race alone (NH)29442320.03%0.04%0.22%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)1,2401,6502,9501.27%1.54%2.76%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)8,01111,57110,8878.22%10.77%10.20%
Total97,470107,449106,717100.00%100.00%100.00%

Census of religion

[edit]

Navajo County is among the mostreligiously diverse places in the United States. A 2020 census by thePublic Religion Research Institute (unconnected to the official US census) calculates a religious diversity score of 0.876 for Navajo County, where 1 represents complete diversity (each religious group of equal size) and 0 a total lack of diversity. Only three other counties in the US have higher scores, all much more urban than Navajo County.[14]

2010 census

[edit]

As of thecensus of 2010, there were 107,449 people, 35,658 households, and 25,923 families living in the county.[15] The population density was 10.8 inhabitants per square mile (4.2/km2). There were 56,938 housing units at an average density of 5.7 units per square mile (2.2 units/km2).[16] The racial makeup of the county was 49.3% white, 43.4% American Indian, 0.9% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.4% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 10.8% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 13.7% wereGerman, 12.5% wereEnglish, 9.3% wereIrish, and 2.3% wereAmerican.[17]

Of the 35,658 households, 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.3% were non-families, and 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.50. The median age was 34.7 years.[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $39,774 and the median income for a family was $45,906. Males had a median income of $41,516 versus $28,969 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,745. About 19.1% of families and 24.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 32.6% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.[18]

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus of 2000, there were 97,470 people, 30,043 households, and 23,073 families living in the county. Thepopulation density was 10 inhabitants per square mile (3.9/km2). There were 47,413 housing units at an average density of 5/sq mi (1.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 47.7%Native American, 45.9%White, 0.9%Black orAfrican American, 0.3%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 3.2% fromother races, and 5.9% from two or more races. 8.2% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 24.8% reported speakingNavajo at home, 5.9% otherSouthern Athabaskan languages, 4.7%Spanish, and 3.2%Hopi.[19]

There were 30,043 households, out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% weremarried couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 3.68.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 35.4% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,569, and the median income for a family was $32,409. Males had a median income of $30,509 versus $21,621 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $11,609. About 23.4% of families and 29.5% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

[edit]

Navajo County leans towards theRepublican Party. The county has not voted Democratic on a presidential level since 1996. Although its Native American population makes up nearly half of the county, a demographic that politically favors those of theDemocratic Party, the county has a strongLatter-Day Saint presence (particularly in population centers such as Snowflake) that normally allows Republican candidates to carry the county. The city of Show Low and surrounding areas, as well as Holbrook, also contribute to Republican votes in the county. Notably, the county has become more Republican in recent cycles such as in2022 and in2024. In 2024, the city of Winslow, which has long been a Democratic stronghold, saw a heavy Republican shift, as did the area of Pinetop-Lakeside. The Navajo Nation also saw some major Republican trends, mirroring those in neighboring Apache County. On the other hand, the city of Holbrook saw a Democratic trend since 2020.[20]

United States presidential election results for Navajo County, Arizona[21]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202429,48057.98%20,75440.82%6131.21%
202027,65753.26%23,38345.03%8901.71%
201620,57751.07%16,45940.85%3,2588.09%
201219,88453.07%16,94545.23%6361.70%
200819,76155.00%15,57943.36%5921.65%
200417,27753.32%14,81545.72%3120.96%
200012,38649.25%11,79446.90%9673.85%
19969,26237.14%12,91251.78%2,76411.08%
19927,99432.45%10,88244.17%5,76223.39%
198810,39352.82%9,02345.86%2611.33%
198411,37958.12%8,01740.95%1820.93%
198010,79063.91%5,11030.27%9825.82%
19766,79646.68%7,32350.30%4413.03%
19726,99960.48%4,00334.59%5704.93%
19684,59651.00%2,93032.51%1,48616.49%
19644,87050.47%4,77049.44%90.09%
19604,09057.19%3,05242.68%90.13%
19563,92865.80%2,03334.05%90.15%
19523,47857.29%2,59342.71%00.00%
19481,84140.32%2,66958.45%561.23%
19441,57937.14%2,66062.56%130.31%
19401,53333.35%3,05266.39%120.26%
19361,05225.40%3,03773.32%531.28%
19321,24830.10%2,60262.76%2967.14%
19281,60854.99%1,31645.01%00.00%
19241,06042.90%68427.68%72729.42%
19201,07851.11%1,03148.89%00.00%
191657430.52%1,24065.92%673.56%
191216822.86%28739.05%28038.10%

Education

[edit]

School districts that serve the county include:[22]

There is a tribal elementary school called Little Singer Community School, affiliated with theBureau of Indian Education (BIE).[23] Hataalii Yazhi, amedicine man,[24] in the 1970s proposed establishing the school so area children did not have to travel far for their education.[25] The school was named after him. The original buildings used two geodesic domes as features.[24] In 2014 the school had 81 students. By 2014 the original campus was described by theAssociated Press as being in poor repair.[25] In 2004 the school first asked the BIE to get funding for a new building. The current campus had a cost of $28 million and an area of 32,000 square feet (3,000 m2). It uses intersecting circles as an architectural feature.[24] The current building was dedicated in November 2020.[26] It is physically in anunincorporated area 6 miles (9.7 km) southeast ofBirdsprings, and has a postal address ofWinslow.[27]

Transportation

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Airports

[edit]

The following public-use airports are located within the county:[28]

Communities and other places

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Towns

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Other communities

[edit]

Native American communities

[edit]

Other places

[edit]

Ghost towns

[edit]

County population ranking

[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the2010 census of Navajo County.[29][30]

county seat

RankCity/Town/etc.Population (2010 Census)Municipal typeIncorporated
1Show Low10,660City1953
2Winslow9,655City1900
3Snowflake5,590Town1953 (founded 1878)
4Kayenta5,189CDP
5Holbrook5,053City1917
6Pinetop-Lakeside4,282Town1984
7Taylor4,112Town1966
8Whiteriver4,104CDP
9Lake of the Woods4,094CDP
10Heber-Overgaard2,822CDP
11Linden2,597CDP
12White Mountain Lake2,205CDP
13Pinetop Country Club1,794CDP
14Cibecue1,730CDP
15Wagon Wheel1,652CDP
16First Mesa1,555CDP
17North Fork1,417CDP
18Joseph City1,386CDP
19Dilkon1,184CDP
20Rainbow City968CDP
21Second Mesa962CDP
22Hotevilla-Bacavi957CDP
23Pinon904CDP
24Shongopovi831CDP
25Whitecone817CDP
26Hondah812CDP
27Low Mountain757CDP
28Kykotsmovi Village746CDP
29Seven Mile707CDP
30East Fork699CDP
31Shonto591CDP
32Greasewood547CDP
33McNary (mostly inApache County)528CDP
34Chilchinbito506CDP
35Pinedale487CDP
36Tees Toh448CDP
37Winslow West (partially inCoconino County)438CDP
38Clay Springs401CDP
39Sun Valley316CDP
40Keams Canyon304CDP
41Turkey Creek294CDP
42Jeddito293CDP
43Indian Wells255CDP
44Woodruff191CDP
45Oljato-Monument Valley154CDP
46Fort Apache143CDP
47Seba Dalkai136CDP
48Hard Rock94CDP

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2022.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"Navajo County".The Arizona Republican. March 23, 1895. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 29, 2022 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2012. RetrievedAugust 23, 2015.
  5. ^Kohrman, Nathan (December 14, 2022)."'She Made an Idiot Out of Me'".The Atlantic. RetrievedJune 26, 2023.
  6. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  7. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 18, 2014.
  8. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedMay 18, 2014.
  9. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 18, 2014.
  10. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedMay 18, 2014.
  11. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Navajo County, Arizona".United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Navajo County, Arizona".United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Navajo County, Arizona".United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^Public Religion Research Institute.The 2020 Census of American Religion (Report). p. 21. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2021.
  15. ^abc"DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2016.
  16. ^"Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2016.
  17. ^"DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2016.
  18. ^"DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2016.
  19. ^"Language Map Data Center". Mla.org. July 17, 2007. RetrievedAugust 27, 2012.
  20. ^Datar, Saurabh; Marcus, Ilana; Murray, Eli; Singer, Ethan; Lemonides, Alex; Zhang, Christine (January 15, 2025)."An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2024 Election".The New York Times.
  21. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJune 12, 2018.
  22. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Navajo County, AZ"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJuly 25, 2022. -Text list
  23. ^"Little Singer Community School".Bureau of Indian Education. RetrievedJuly 12, 2021.6 Miles S. Birdsprings Chapter N71, Winslow, AZ, 86047
  24. ^abcYurth, Cindy (November 5, 2020)."Little Singer School gets bold new building".Navajo Times. RetrievedJuly 12, 2021.
  25. ^ab"Native American schools face decay, poverty".Richmond Times-Dispatch.Associated Press. October 19, 2014. RetrievedJuly 12, 2021.
  26. ^"Navajo Nation dedicates Little Singer Community School with Birdsprings community and Washington delegation"(PDF).Navajo Nation. November 2, 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJuly 12, 2021.
  27. ^"Home". Little Singer Community Grant & Charter Jr. High School. August 28, 2011. Archived fromthe original on August 28, 2011. RetrievedJuly 12, 2021.Little Singer Community School, 6 miles SE of Birdsprings Rte 71, Winslow, AZ 86047 -"Little Singer Community School".National Center for Educational Statistics. RetrievedJuly 12, 2021.Physical Address: 6 miles south of Birdspring [sic] Chapter Winslow, AZ 86047
  28. ^"Navajo County Public and Private Airports".www.tollfreeairline.com.
  29. ^"By Decade".
  30. ^"2010 Census Block Maps - Geography - U.S. Census Bureau". Archived fromthe original on December 29, 2014. RetrievedDecember 7, 2017.

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Navajo County, Arizona
Municipalities and communities ofNavajo County, Arizona,United States
Cities
Towns
CDPs
Populated
places
Indian reservations
Ghost towns
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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35°29′52″N110°17′23″W / 35.49778°N 110.28972°W /35.49778; -110.28972

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