| Namor the Sub-Mariner | |
|---|---|
 Textless variant cover ofSub-Mariner (2007) #1. Art byMichael Turner. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| First appearance |
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| Created by | Bill Everett |
| In-story information | |
| Full name | Namor McKenzie |
| Species | Human mutant /Atlanteanhybrid |
| Place of origin | Atlantis |
| Team affiliations |
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| Partnerships | |
| Notable aliases |
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| Abilities |
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Namor McKenzie (/ˈneɪmɔːr/), also known as theSub-Mariner, is acharacter appearing inAmerican comic books published byMarvel Comics. Created by writer-artistBill Everett forcomic book packagerFunnies Inc., the characterfirst appeared inMotion Picture Funnies Weekly #1 (uncirculated).[1] Namor first appeared publicly inMarvel Comics #1 (cover-dated October 1939).[2] It was the first comic book fromTimely Comics, the 1930s–1940s predecessor ofMarvel Comics. During that period, known to historians and fans as theGolden Age of Comic Books, the Sub-Mariner was one of Timely's top three characters, along withCaptain America and the originalHuman Torch. Moreover, Namor has also been described as the first comic bookantihero.[3][4]
Themutant son of a humansea captain and aprincess of the mythical undersea kingdom ofAtlantis, Namor possesses the superstrength and aquatic abilities of theHomo mermanus race, as well as the mutant ability of flight, along with other superhuman powers. Throughout the years he has been portrayed as anantihero, alternating between a good-natured but short-fused superhero, and a hostile invader seeking vengeance for perceived wrongs that misguided surface-dwellers committed against his kingdom. A historically important and relatively popular Marvel character, Namor has served directly with theAvengers, theFantastic Four, theInvaders, theDefenders, theX-Men and theIlluminati as well as serving as afoil to them on occasion.
Tenoch Huerta Mejía portraysNamor in theMarvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) filmsBlack Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022) andAvengers: Doomsday (2026).
Namor was created by writer-artistBill Everett.[4] The character first appeared in April 1939 in the prototype for a planned giveaway comic titledMotion Picture Funnies Weekly, which was produced by the comic book packagerFunnies Inc.[5] The only eight known samples among those created to send to theater owners were discovered in the estate of the deceased publisher in 1974. Allegedly, Everett created Namor because he was informed thatCarl Burgos had created theHuman Torch, who can manipulate fire, and he wanted to play on the notion of "fire and water".[6] His interest in "anything nautical, [and having] to do with the sea", also factored in Namor's creation and origin.[7]
Everett stated that the inspiration for creating the character wasSamuel Taylor Coleridge's poemThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798),[8][7] and came up with "Namor" by writing down noble-sounding names backwards and thoughtRoman / Namor looked the best.[9][8][10] He described the character as an "ultra-man of the deep [who] lives on land and in the sea, flies in the air, [and] has the strength of a thousand [surface] men".[8] When the giveaway idea withMotion Picture Funnies Weekly fell through, Everett used the character forMarvel Comics #1, the first comic book by Funnies, Inc. clientTimely Comics, predecessor ofMarvel Comics.[11][12] The final panel of the earlier, unpublished eight-page Sub-Mariner story had included a "Continued Next Week" box that reappeared, sans lettering, in an expanded 12-page story.[5]
In his first appearances, Namor was an enemy of the United States. Comics historianLes Daniels noted that "Namor was a freak in the service of chaos. Although the Sub-Mariner acted like a villain, his cause had some justice, and readers reveled in his assaults on civilization. His enthusiastic fans weren't offended by the carnage he created as he wrecked everything from ships to skyscrapers."[13] Everett's antihero would eventually battleCarl Burgos'android superhero, theHuman Torch, when in 1940 Namor threatened to sink the island of Manhattan underneath a tidal wave.[14] When the U.S. enteredWorld War II, Namor would aid theAllies of World War II againstAdolf Hitler and theAxis powers.[15] Supporting characters included Betty Dean, aNew York City policewoman introduced inMarvel Mystery Comics #3[16] (and later known as Betty Dean-Prentiss), who was a steady companion, and his cousinsNamora andDorma.
Namor starred in the Golden Age comic bookSub-Mariner, published quarterly, then thrice-yearly, and finally bimonthly, from issues #1–32 (Fall 1941–June 1949).[17] A backup feature each issue starred the detective-superhero theAngel. Along with many other Timely characters, Namor disappeared a few years after the end of World War II and the decline in popularity of superhero comics.[18] He briefly fought crime as a member of the post-war superhero team theAll-Winners Squad, and, through a 1970sretcon, was given a history of having fought with the Allies during World War II in the superhero team theInvaders. Both of these super-groups were built around the core of Namor, Captain America, and the original Human Torch. The Sub-Mariner experienced a brief revival in the mid-1950s atAtlas Comics, the 1950s iteration of Marvel. Along with Captain America and the original Human Torch, he was revived inYoung Men #24. Soon afterward,Sub-Mariner was revived with issues #33–42 (April 1954 – Oct. 1955).[19][20] During this time, Namora had her own spin-off series. A planned live-action television program starring Namor did not appear and the revival of the comic book series was cancelled a second time.[21][22]
Namor returned inFantastic Four #4 (May 1962), where a member of the titular superhero team, Johnny Storm, the newHuman Torch, discovers him living as anamnesiachomeless man in theBowery section ofManhattan.[23][24] Storm helps him recover his memory, and Namor immediately returns to his undersea kingdom—later identified asAtlantis inFantastic Four Annual #1 (June 1963). Finding it destroyed fromnuclear testing, Namor assumes his people are scattered and that he will never find them. He again becomes anantihero during this period, as two elements – a thirst for vengeance and a quest for identity – would dominate the Sub-Mariner stories of the 1960s. He was both a villain and a hero – striking against the human race who destroyed his home, but showing a great deal ofnoblesse oblige to individuals.[25]
Initially, Namor variously finds himself allied with thesupervillainsDoctor Doom andMagneto, but his royal nobility and stubborn independent streak make these alliances-of-convenience short-lived. Namor's revival was a hit with readers, but Marvel could not give him his own title due to publication and distribution restrictions that would not be lifted until 1968.[3] Instead, Namor was given numerous guest-appearances – including inDaredevil #7 (April 1965), a rare superhero story drawn by comics greatWally Wood – and a starring feature in the split-title comicTales to Astonish (beginning issue #70, Aug. 1965).[26] By now, during a period fans and historians call theSilver Age of Comic Books, he is more authoritative, arrogant and solemn than the impetuous youthful character of the 1940s and mid-1950s, speaking in neo-Shakespearean dialogue rather than the morecolloquial speech of his youth, often shouting his battle cry, "Imperius Rex!".
He was spun off into his own title, the 1968–74 seriesSub-Mariner.[27] The super-villainTiger Shark was introduced in issue #5 by writerRoy Thomas and artistJohn Buscema[28] and the super-heroStingray in issue #19 by Thomas and Bill Everett.[29] Some of the later issues of thisSub-Mariner series are notable for having been written and drawn by the character's creator, Bill Everett, shortly before his death; as well, they reintroduced a now-older Namora, and introduced her daughter,Namorita Prentiss. By now more of a reluctant superhero "the Sub-Mariner was perfect for the Marvel Age of angst-ridden protagonists. Noble yet misunderstood, powerful yet thwarted ... [he was] portrayed as a regal monarch – a king without a country."[30] The final issue, #72 (Sept. 1974), was written bySteve Skeates and featured an unofficialintercompany crossover with the last issue ofDC Comics'Aquaman series.[31] A five- to six-page backup feature, "Tales of Atlantis", chronicling the undersea kingdom from its ancient origins, appeared in issues #62–66 (June–Oct. 1973), written bySteve Gerber, with penciling byHoward Chaykin and laterJim Mooney.[27] After the cancellation ofSub-Mariner, Namor co-starred with Doctor Doom in theSuper-Villain Team-Up series.[32] The series suffered from mediocre sales due to its lack of a stable creative team,[3] and following issue #13 Namor was dropped from the co-star spot. Marvel published a four-issueminiseries a decade later,Prince Namor, the Sub-Mariner (Sept.-Dec. 1984), by scripter/co-plotterJ. M. DeMatteis, penciler/co-plotterBob Budiansky, and inker Danny Bulanadi.[33]
The 12-issuemaxiseriesThe Saga of the Sub-Mariner (Nov. 1988 – Oct. 1989) provided a retrospective of Namor's past adventures while tying up loose plot threads and resolving contradictions that had accumulated over the character's decades of published history.[3] Namor again received an ongoing series in 1990.Namor, the Sub-Mariner, which ran 62 issues (April 1990 – May 1995), was initially written and penciled byJohn Byrne who took over the inking as well from issues #4–21.[34] Unlike all of Namor's previous series, the cover logo emphasized the character's name rather than the "Sub-Mariner" epithet.[33] From #26–38, the series' penciler and eventual penciler-inker was then-newcomerJae Lee, withBob Harras scripting from #33–40. After three fill-in issues, the remainder of the series was written byGlenn Herdling and pencilled byGeof Isherwood. This series followed Namor as CEO of Oracle, Inc., a corporation devoted to reducing pollution, particularly in the oceans, and provided the stage for the return of the 1970smartial artist superheroIron Fist, who had been presumed dead. Whereas J. M. DeMatteis saw his series as an opportunity to explore Namor much more deeply than he had been able to in the team bookThe Defenders, John Byrne felt that the character did not work well outside of a group context and accordingly gaveNamor, the Sub-Mariner a massive supporting cast.[33]
The 12-issue miniseriesNamor (June 2003–May 2004), credited to co-writersBill Jemas (then Marvel's president) andAndi Watson, and penciled initially bySalvador Larroca and later byPat Olliffe and others, explored Namor's youth, charting his teenage romance with a young American girl in the early 20th century. A six-issue miniseries,Sub-Mariner vol. 2 (Aug. 2007 – Jan. 2008), by co-writers Matt Cherniss and Peter Johnson and, primarily, artist Phil Briones, introduced Namor's heretofore undisclosed son, Kamar. Namor was featured in his own ongoing series,Namor: The First Mutant, in 2011.[35] The series was cancelled after less than a year into its publication.[36] Namor has also served alongside, or even as a member of, superhero teams – most notably theDefenders,[37] which includedDoctor Strange, the Hulk, and theSilver Surfer. Other groups he was associated with included theAvengers; and both the World War II and modern-day versions of the Invaders. Marvel revivedThe Defenders, with Namor on the team, in December 2011.[38] The series was cancelled after 12 issues. He became one of the main characters, along with the other Illuminati members, in the third volume ofNew Avengers beginning in 2013. He appeared in the 2018Namor: The Best Defenseone-shot.[39]
Namor was born in the capital city of theAtlantean empire, then located under theAntarctic ice pack. His mother was Emperor Thakorr's daughter, Fen, and his father an American sea captain, Leonard McKenzie, of the icebreakerOracle; they had fallen in love and married aboard ship while she was, unbeknownst to him, spying on the human intruders. When Fen did not return, Atlantean warriors attacked theOracle, evidently killing Captain McKenzie, and returned Fen to her kingdom. The pink-skinnedmutant Namor was subsequently born among the blue-skinned Atlanteans. He became the Prince of Atlantis, and a warrior for his people against the "surface-dwellers".[40][41]
At some point, when Namor was a child, the people of Atlantis relocated and built a new kingdom near thePacific Northwest. There, Namor would befriend a young girl named Sandy Pierce, the daughter of wealthy businessman Henry Pierce.[42] During this time, Namor would also meet his cousinNamora, who was named after him.[43] Years later as a teenager, Namor would reconnect with Sandy, revealing his identity to her and starting a relationship. Due to oil leaking from the ground into Atlantis, and Sandy's father facing financial ruin due to problems with his oil rig, Namor struck a deal with Henry to help each other out.[44] In an attempt to discredit Namor in the eyes of the Atlanteans, his cousin Beemer first attacked Sandy and her father and destroyed the oil rig. With the oil threatening to poison them, the Atlanteans had to relocate back to theSouth Pacific Ocean. Sandy decided to join them, but would disappear.[45] When Namor was a teenager, he witnessed the Chasm People's Swift Tide in combat practice until his royal cousinLady Dorma arrived. He even witnesses a meeting between Atlantis and the Chasm People where he has his first encounter with PrinceAttuma. When some Chasm People appear to take on the Imperial Atlanteans and the traitorous Swift Tide, Namor and Lady Dorma are awestruck of the Swift Tide's fighting skills as they and Attuma assist in the battle. When it came to a dark artifact called the Unforgotten Stone, the Swift Tide is sent to retrieve it.[46]
In 1939, Namor became friends with New York City policewoman Betty Dean, who pleaded with him to help theAllies' effort against theAxis powers duringWorld War II.[47] Despite originally denying her pleas, and attacking New York on multiple occasions due to their provocations, Namor decided to join the Allies' cause against theNazis in September 1940.[48] After theattack on Pearl Harbor and the US officially joining the war in 1941, Namor formed superhero team theInvaders, alongsideCaptain America,Bucky, theoriginal Human Torch, andToro.[49] In 1944, Namor and the Invaders would go toWakanda, where they encounteredT'Chaka,[50] the king and Black Panther of the nation.[51] Namor would later find both contention and companionship in youthful monarch T'Challa. The pair of kings would briefly work together to track down traitors and enemies along with missing subjects of their respective kingdoms for a time. Succeeding in their mission, Namor and T'Challa would part on friendly terms afterwards, the former being dismayed after hearing of his land-born counterpart's opening suzerainties to the rest of the world later on.[52]
While investigating an assault on Atlantis, Namor fell under the control of Paul Destine, bearer of theSerpent Crown, who bade him to fly to New York and wander without his memories until he was summoned.[53] In hisamnesiac state, he met the daughter of friend and fellow World War II veteran Randall Peterson, Nay Peterson, who recognized him and took him back to her family home. Namor spent years living with the Petersons, slowly recovering his memories, until he was approached byProfessor Charles Xavier and joined him in search of fellow mutants. His travels with Xavier revealed Namor's emotional imbalance due to wartime PTSD. In an attempt to heal Namor's mental trauma, Xavier created a persona based on his memories of Thomas Machan, another war buddy Namor had failed to save, hoping that Machan could act as therapist for him. When confronted with the presence of his dead friend, Namor instead suffered a mental break and fled, succumbing to Destine's command once more. Xavier's intervention would solidify the bipolar disorder he would suffer from for decades to come.[54]
He was later found by Johnny Storm inFantastic Four #4 living in the flophouseBowery district ofManhattan as an amnesiac derelict. Regaining his memory, he became enraged upon learning that his people's city had been destroyed by nuclear testing, its inhabitants evacuated. Namor vows revenge on humanity, but after several attacks thwarted by superheroes, including inFantastic Four #6, 9, and 14 (Sept. and Dec. 1962, May 1963),Strange Tales #107 (April 1963), he finds his people and launches an unsuccessful invasion of New York City inFantastic Four Annual #1 (1963).[55]
Namor's experience with the Fantastic Four leads to a long-running romantic triangle for Namor, Sue Storm, and Reed Richards. Namor becomes obsessed with Sue, who finds him dangerously attractive.[56]
Prior to Namor's first battle with the Avengers, he comes across a group of Inuit worshiping a figure frozen in ice; someone whom the Sub-Mariner vaguely recognizes from the past just before hurling said monolith into the ocean during an outburst of rage.[57][58] After his second bout with the Avengers he is approached by then-ally in the war turned adversary in modern times; Captain Steven Rogers, the two catching up about life and times.[57][59] Namor returns to Atlantis to marry his royal cousin Lady Dorma. InSub-Mariner #37 (May 1971), the evil princessLlyra ofLemuria, another undersea culture, kidnaps and replaces Dorma at the wedding, hoping to usurp Namor's kingdom. Though Namor's marriage to Dorma is still official, she dies as a result of Llyra's machinations.[60] In issues #45–46 (Nov.-Dec. 1971) Namor finally meets his father, long thought dead, only to lose him when Leonard McKenzie gives his life in battle against thesupervillainTiger Shark. Namor allies with the "non-team" theDefenders initially inMarvel Feature #1–3, Dec. 1971 – June 1972, then in the seriesThe Defenders. After being deposed from his throne, Namor joins the superhero team theAvengers.[61] He is briefly married toMarrina,[62] an aquatic alien and a member of the Canadian super-teamAlpha Flight. She is later presumed killed,[63] but she is later revealed to be in a coma,[64] of which Namor is unaware.
Father-daughteroceanographers Caleb and Carrie Alexander, theorizing that Namor's propensity toward rage is due to his half-human half-Atlantean blood chemistry, equip Namor with a monitor to warn when he has to seek either air or water. This allows Namor to control his metabolism. He collects sunken treasures to finance his secret purchase of a corporation he renames Oracle Inc., which he turns to conservation and environmental purposes.[65] Unbeknownst to the Sub-Mariner, the Machan guilt apparition would secretly influence his actions, leading him to turn willing Atlantean soldiers human for the purpose of infiltrating governments.[66] Later, Namor loses his ankle-wings during a battle with the animated garbage-monster Sluj,[67] but they are later restored.[68] Namor travels to the dimension ofK'un-L'un, where he finds and retrieves the superheroIron Fist, who had been presumed dead. Namor reclaims the throne of Atlantis, and Oracle begins sponsoring the charitable super-groupHeroes for Hire.[69] In theone-shotNew Avengers: Illuminati (May 2006), Namor is revealed to have been a member for several years of the clandestine policy group theIlluminati, withMister Fantastic,Iron Man,Doctor Strange,Professor X, andBlack Bolt. In the seriesSub-Mariner vol. 2 #1–6 (Aug. 2007–Jan. 2008), he discovers his long-lost son Kamar, who attempts to usurp the throne of Atlantis but is killed by the supervillainNitro.
During the "Dark Reign" storyline, Namor joinsNorman Osborn'sCabal following the "Secret Invasion" storyline.[70]Quasimodo researches Namor for Osborn. While not sure about Namor's goals and his decades of experiments, Quasimodo advises Osborn to keep Namor close in his Cabal.[71]
In 2011, Namor joined the mutant superhero team theX-Men.[36][72] Namor helped with theCurse of the Mutants,[73] andAvengers vs. X-Men events[74] before joining theIlluminati[75] andAll-New Invaders.[76] That same year, during the "Fear Itself" storyline, Namor is ousted from his kingdom byAttuma, who was transformed into Nerkodd: Breaker of Oceans.[77] Namor assists the X-Men, who have relocated toUtopia, off the coast of San Francisco, and sides with them during the subsequentwar with the Avengers over the coming of thePhoenix Force to Earth. He becomes one of the Phoenix Five when the Phoenix Force is fractured between himself, Cyclops,Emma Frost,Colossus andMagik.[78] He eventually becomes the first of the Phoenix Five to fall.[79] Namor rejoins the Illuminati,[80] but believing the group's morality holds it back, he assembles a new group, the Cabal, to deal with interdimensional incursions.[81] Namor and the Cabal eventually escape to another Earth, this one in theUltimate Universe.[82] The newSquadron Supreme decapitates Namor in retaliation for the worlds destroyed by the Cabal,[83] but this is undone through time travel.[84]
During the "Secret Empire" storyline, Captain America puts Namor into a position where he is forced to sign a peace treaty that for a time enabledHydra to access a fragment of theCosmic Cube stored in Atlantis.[85] In reality, Namor secretly aids the Underground resistances against Hydra, after finding Winter Soldier falling to the sea out of nowhere and cover his track from Hydra by disguising him as his bodyguard, having had realized that the Steve Rogers-Captain America he and his fellow resistances saw now is not the man they once knew. OnceCaptain America returns and gives hope to his fellow heroes to find the Cosmic Cube fragments before Hydra does, Namor tells Winter Soldier that the time has come to remove the latter's disguise and help their fellow allies against Hydra, and returning the real Steve Rogers they knew.[86][87]
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Sometime after the fall of Hydra America,Jean Grey of the X-Men implores Namor's backing for a new mutant nation.[88] He lends the support of Atlantis to her cause and works with his fellow mutants in the battle againstCassandra Nova as she manipulates national powers againstHomo superior on a global scale,[89] once more donning the colors of X to resist a nanorobotic sentinel attack.[90] Relapsing into his human-hating ways, Namor goes back to concocting war plans against the surface nations of the world.[91] When Professor Charles Xavier offers Namor sanctuary in the new mutant nation ofKrakoa, the somber monarch refuses Xavier's request on the grounds that neither Xavier nor the mutant nation actually believed themselves to be superior to those from whom they had finally separated themselves, and demands that Xavier not contact him until Xavier believes in his own supremacy.[92] Elsewhere, inLos Angeles, while explaining her backstory toGwen Poole,Ramone Watts implies that both she and her brotherJohnny "Fuse" Watts are children of Namor, born to exiledDora Milaje Zobae.[93]
Namor crashes Tiger Shark's battle with Stingray, nearly killing Stingray and intimidating Tiger Shark into swearing his allegiance. Tiger Shark is drafted into the Defenders of the Deep, along with Orka, Andromeda, Echidna, the Piranhas, Fathom Five members Bloodtide and Manowar, and King Crab, in order to protect the oceans just as the Avengers protect the land.[94] They encounter the Avengers, where Captain America voices his disappointment in Namor for nearly killing Stingray. Their fight is interrupted by theWinter Guard who are also after the Defenders of the Deep. In the ensuing chaos, the Defenders escape after the sea king makes an example of some piranha men.[95] After battling cybernetically augmented dolphins sent by the Roxxon oil corporation, Namor sits brooding in an undersea tavern, musing on the decline of his kingdom and repeated aggression from the surface world, and considering giving in to the hunger for war. The bartender suggests he focus his strength against the Wakandan-led Avengers, pointing out the many potential allies among the Avengers' enemies.[96] Unbeknownst to Namor, the bartender is an agent ofMephisto. Taking the bartender's words to heart, Namor uses his lingering psychic link with the Phoenix Force to summon it back to Earth, promising to set galaxies ablaze in exchange for the power to defeat the Avengers.[96]
Leaving the Defenders of the Deep to protect Hydropolis, the Sub-Mariner seeks out a long defected splinter sect of Atlanteans known as the Vodani. Namor attempts to forge an alliance by joining with the king's daughter, Kataw, to vanquish an ancient monster, but this turns out to be a ruse by the Vodani king Okun to leave him vulnerable, the Vodani having grown to despise what they see as impure Atlanteans. Namor flings himself at Okun, hoping to surface and use his airbreathing abilities to gain the upper hand, but realizes that the tunnel he passed through to reach the Vodani was in fact a portal to another world, and he has unwittingly cast them both into the vacuum of space, where he is only saved by the unexpected intervention of theSilver Surfer.[97] Namor, in conjunction with his colleagues in theDefenders, battles againstNebulon, a demon-empowered entity who has hijacked a cosmic train that burns planets as fuel, and has directed it to Vodan and ultimately towards Earth. Dr. Strange and Hulk manage to rescue Vodan from the furnace, instead sending it into the freezing void of space. Namor offers to let Kataw use her electricity redirection powers to siphon his bioelectric life force and give the Silver Surfer enough power to save the planet, a sacrifice he is willing to make as king. Furious at his arrogance after killing her father, she sacrifices her own life instead. After being exiled from their world, Namor acknowledges to the Silver Surfer that his offer was an attempt to undermine Kataw's rule and force an alliance, but his arrogance has cost yet another life.[98]
Namor prepares for war accompanied by his advisor Machan, who appears to be a blue-skinned Atlantean with the same abilities of flight and air-breathing that Namor does. It soon becomes clear that Machan only exists in Namor's mind, and is in fact the psychic entity based on Thomas Machan that Xavier implanted in his mind years before. Namor developed hydrokinesis in order to get a branch of the Atlanteans called the Sea Blades to swear their allegiance with him.[99] In addition to incarcerating the criminalHydro-Man to siphon his hydrokinetic powers which explained how Namor got the Sea Blades to side with him, Atlantean technicians have been fabricating a bomb to target human DNA. When Captain America tries to broker peace, he is violently beaten by Namor and told that next time there will be no mercy.[100]
Steve and Jim Hammond turn to the Petersons, a bedridden Randall and his daughter Nay, in order to find insight into Namor's fits of aggression. Machan urges Namor to dispatch the Petersons to tie up loose ends, and in a confrontation between the three heroes, Randall dies of geriatric complications, much to Namor's distress.[101] Nay and her son, US Navy Commander Roman Peterson, are revealed to be agents of Namor. Namor intercepts Hammond and summarily decapitates the android. Roman takes control of a missile base to launch a strike against Atlantis, which the Avengers intercept in order to prevent a war.[102]
The missile strike gives Namor justification to retaliate with the Genus Compound, a biochemical weapon which transformshomo sapiens into water breathinghomo mermanus. He then floods the town in order to save thousands of lives, including Roman, who joins Namor's side. The Atlanteans provide humanitarian aid for the displaced townsfolk, Namor's intent being to ultimately transform the entire population of Earth intohomo mermanus. During his time travelling with Professor X, Namor had witnessed the police gun down a mutant called Genus who had the ability to transform animals from one species to another, and has used Genus' recovered corpse as the basis for his weapon.[54]
The Machan part of Namor's psyche continues to work behind Namor's back, approving additional testing on Russian citizens without his knowledge. He also procures theSerpent Crown under the pretext of protecting Namor from psychic attack.[103] Namor reveals to Bucky that he is aware that Machan has been intermittently been taking over his body throughout the years, creating the plan without his knowledge, but with his ultimate approval. Machan has become a symbol of his failure and righteous anger at the injustices of the world, pushing him to ever more extreme actions. Machan ultimately uses the Serpent Crown to transfer himself into the body of Roman Peterson, in order to do what his king will not.[104]
When Roxxon mercenaries steal the Genus Compound, Namor is exposed to a variant used to turn Atlantean spies into humans, and loses his powers. He ends up stranded on a seemingly deserted island along with Captain America.[105] Powerless, Namor takes responsibility for everything Machan has done, whereas Steve insists on Namor's fundamental goodness. They discover the island hosts a Roxxon testing facility where scientists are experimenting with the Genus Compound to create more humanoid-animal hybrids. Steve uses the compound to restore Namor's Atlantean powers, and an enraged Namor releases the experiments upon the scientists, who are mauled to death before Steve can intervene. Steve calls Namor no better than the scientists, as the Genus Compound was his work to begin with.[59]
Steve and Namor reunite with the rest of the Invaders to prevent Roman Machan, as he is now calling himself, from unleashing the Omega Sea. By siphoning water from the oceanic world of Vodon, Machan can flood the planet and coerce humanity into taking the Genus Compound to survive. Namor momentarily falls under the sway of the Serpent Crown but reasserts control, declaring he takes commands from no one. After the Invaders disable the doomsday engine, Namor intends to take Roman Machan back to Atlantis to be executed, but Steve insists that he be taken into surface-dwelling custody as the world still thinks Namor was behind everything. Recounting how a king sacrifices for the sake of the greater good, Rogers challenges his fellow Invader to forgo his vengeful needs for the sake of his kingdom.[58]
Namor invades the portal city of Pan to demand the return of Atlantis' sacred guardian dragon, which the Big Nguyen Company has stolen in order to power the city's portal technology. TheNew Agents of Atlas negotiate a truce between Namor and Pan, with Namor being particularly impressed byWave due to her recent role in defeating the Sirenas, longtime enemies of Atlantis. The Agents successfully develop a new power source to prevent Pan's citizens from being displaced, and the dragon is safely returned to Atlantis, but abruptly goes berserk upon arrival and attacks the underwater city.[106]
Atlantean scientists discover an implant embedded in the dragon's scales. Namor flies to Pan for revenge, but Big Nguyen Company's CEO and Pan founder Mike Nguyen reveals that he has recruited the Sirenas to defend Pan from attack.[106] Namor defeats a Hulked-outBrawn and is about to strike the final blow, but is overpowered by the Sirenas and imprisoned.[107] Nguyen proposes all-out war with Atlantis, while Namora discovers that the implant on the dragon was Sirena tech, splitting the heroes' loyalties. Namor breaks free from his restraints and threatens to destroy the entire city upon realizing that Ngyuen has sent a force of Sirenas to attack Atlantis. Nguyen, via hologram, warns of civilian casualties and instead proposes a triple alliance between Pan, Atlantis and the Sirenas; Namor refuses and resumes battle with the remaining Agents.
Brawn talks down the combatants, having hacked Ngyuen's mainframe, and confronts Atlas founderJimmy Woo for withholding secrets from the team. Woo reveals that for thousands of years, dragons have served as advisors for human rulers, using humans as proxies in their conflicts with one another, making them responsible for almost every major war in history. The Atlas Foundation itself is run by a dragon, Mr. Lao. Nguyen intends to unite the world under Pan, proposing to Namor and Woo that by harvesting the combined power of their dragons, they can claim the rest of them. Namor instead returns to Atlantis where Wave brokers a truce with the Sirenas, while Brawn and the other Agents confront Nguyen in his personal bunker. Nguyen attaches a Sirena implant to Amadeus, transforming him into the Hulk.[108]
Nguyen commands the Hulk to kill Namor to ensure Pan's safety, intending to wipe out all kings and autocrats. Namor takes the battle to an island two miles off the Heart of Pan, whereSword Master andShang-Chi manage to remove the device, freeing Amadeus from Nguyen's control. Namor then reveals that the shockwaves from the Hulk's blows have created a massivetsunami that is heading towards the Heart of Pan. With some goading from Woo and Namor, Brawn transforms back into Hulk and creates another shockwave to weaken the tsunami with help from Namor, Wave, Aero andLuna Snow. The city is saved, although Nguyen dies protecting aMadripoorian refugee and her young son from the tsunami. One month later at the Heart of Pan, Woo announces to the Agents and Pan's new leadership at a banquet that Atlantis and the Sirenas have signed a non-aggression pact, recognizing Pan as an independent nation. Mr. Lao and Woo plan their next move with the Agents: helping Namor fight theKing in Black.[109]
During the "King in Black" storyline, Namor recounts his history with the Swift Tide and the exile of the Chasm People.[46] WhenKnull attacks Earth, Namor agrees to help his fellow superheroes. One way to fight Knull's symbiote forces is to awaken the Black Tide. Upon Namor's arrival, Iron Man agrees to help him if the Black Tide attack Namor.[110]
After the Phoenix Force makes its nest near Avengers Mountain in theNorth Pole, Namor attempts to reunite with the entity, leading to a clash between the Avengers and the Defenders of the Deep. During the battle, the Phoenix decides to hold a tournament to decide who its next host will be and selects Namor as a candidate, transporting him and many other heroes and villains to another dimension to wait the next match following Captain America's win over Doctor Doom.[111]
Because of his unusual genetic heritage, Namor is unique among both ordinary humans and Atlanteans; he is sometimes referred to as "Marvel's first mutant" because, while the majority of his observed superhuman powers come from the fact that he is a hybrid of human and Atlantean DNA, his ability to fly cannot be explained by either side (Atlanteans are an offshoot of "baseline" humanity); however, in terms of in-continuity chronology, there were many mutants in existence before Namor. Namor possesses a fully amphibious physiology suited for extreme undersea pressures, superhuman strength, speed, agility, durability, flight, and longevity. Namor has the ability to survive underwater for indefinite periods, and specially developed vision which gives him the ability to see clearly in the murky depths of the ocean.
Bill Everett, in his first Sub-Mariner story, described the character as "an ultra-man of the deep [who] lives on land and in the sea, flies in the air, [and] has the strength of a thousand [surface] men". No other powers were mentioned. When the series was revived in 1954, Namor lost his ankle wings and with them the power of flight; they, and his full strength, were restored inSub-Mariner Comics #38 (Feb. 1955), in which Everett additionally wrote aflashback story, "Wings on His Feet", detailing their appearance on Namor at age 14. This story was twice reprinted during theSilver Age of Comic Books, inMarvel Super-Heroes #17 (Nov. 1968), and in the bookComix byLes Daniels.
Namor has the ability to swim at superhuman speeds, even by Atlantean standards.
Namor has greater longevity than a normal human being. He is nearly 100 years old, but has the appearance of a male in his prime.
His enhanced senses enable him to see in the deepest ocean depths, hear when a school of fish turn a corner from a world away and even feel when the deepest currents change by the slightest degree.[112]
In all his incarnations, Namor possesses superhuman strength and, with the possible exceptions ofOrka andTyrak at their full sizes, is the strongest Atlantean ever known. The exact level of his strength is dependent upon his physical contact with water, in which he needn't be submerged. It has been shown as sufficient to effortlessly toss a water-filled ocean-liner, despite the underwaterviscosity.[113] His strength diminishes slowly the longer he is out of contact with water, though an extended period on land does not result in his death, as it would for a typical Atlantean, and his power is retained in full as long as he keeps himself wet. Namor possesses superhuman stamina and resistance to injury due to his hybrid nature. Namor's strength level is such that he has held his own in hand-to-hand combat with beings as powerful as theHulk in the past.[114]
Some stories have mentioned that Namor has gills for breathing underwater, e.g., inNamor, the Sub-Mariner #5, Namor thinks "this New York river water burns my gills and scalds my lungs".[115] and artists such asSalvador Larroca have drawn him with gill slits on either side of his neck.[116] InThe Sub-Mariner #18–22 (1969–70), beings from outer space surgically closed Namor's gills for a time, leaving him with the ability to breathe air but unable to breathe underwater. Other sources have stated that his lungs contain oxygen diffusing membranes that allow him to breathe underwater.
Namor possesses a telepathic rapport with all forms of marine life. He is able to mentally communicate with most forms of Ichthyoid,Cephalopod, Plankton, Anthozoa, Csnidarian, etc.; and can mentally persuade them to do his bidding. Namor can mentally communicate with other Atlanteans and give mental-telepathic orders to all his men.[117] He had a limited empathic rapport with Namorita, but only as a result of being given one of her "magic earrings" (which has long since disappeared).
Due to a unique aspect of his hybrid nature, not shared byNamorita, it was theorized that Namor is vulnerable to oxygen imbalances in his blood that trigger manic-depressive mood swings; he can prevent imbalances by regular immersion in water.
Namor was educated by the royal tutors of the Atlantean court, and speaks many surface languages, Atlantean, and Lemurian. He is a highly skilled business executive. On top of having a slew of vast Atlantean technologies available to him and his forces,[118][119][120] Namor also has a slew of powerful mystical relics in his national treasury he regularly makes use of; like the Trident of Neptune, patron weapon of his kingdom's founding sea god Poseidon.[121]
The weapon supposedly comes with many replicas as an adversary who held the sea king in resentment due to prior infractions he had in the past utilized a true oceanic scepter while Namor held only a ceremonial copy.[122] Said recipient would study up on the lore of Atlantis's mythical, mystical background and discovered a hidden treasure cove pertaining to numerous magical relics in the ocean deity's possession. One that would enable he and all others who wielded it power over the waters of the world and the vast metaphysical might of its namesake to which they could accomplish a great many feats.[123] Other powers include that of physical transformation, such as changing a human into merfolk, firing destructive energy beams, commanding the creatures of the brine to act on its wielders behalf, as well as influence both weather and the tides of the world to do their bidding.[124][125] Like all weapons and reliquary crafted by and for the Olympian Pantheon, such as Heracles' Adamantine Mace, the trident is composed of indestructible metal belonging to the gods, able to battle against multiple enforcers of the Thor Corps and their legions of Mjolnir hammers without taking any damage.[126]
Through unknown means, Namor later siphoned the hydrokinesis abilities of Hydro-Man.[100] He was able to flood a prison cell containing Roxxon murderers miles away from the ocean using the penal facility's sewage line.[127] When he went to conscript the Sea Blades in preparation for war on the surface world, he literally parted the seas around them only to drop the waters back into place.[128]
In the past Namor has interacted with theSerpent Crown throughout his adventures, in later publishing he has regained access to all of its supernatural facilities to augment his own powers.[129]
InThe Fantastic Four #9 (Dec. 1962), Namor states, "I have the powers of all the creatures who live beneath the sea! I can charge the very air with electricity – using the power of the electric eel!" In the same issue, "the radar sense of the cave fish from the lowest depths of the sea" enables him to sense the presence of Sue Storm when she is invisible. He uses "the power to surround himself with electricity in the manner of an electric eel" again inStrange Tales #107 (April 1963), and #125 (Oct. 1964); in the former, he manifests the power to inflate his body like a puffer fish. An editorial note inMarvel Tales #9 (July 1967), which reprinted the story fromStrange Tales #107, stated explicitly that "nautical Namor has since lost his power to imitate the characteristics of fish..." His electrical abilities were seen in later comics, and in the 1991Spider-Man: The Video Game.
InMarvel Mystery Comics #2 (Dec. 1939) Namor once boasted a personal hydration function of his physiology, once extinguishing a pedestrian had been set on fire by cigarette light. His body excreted water from his individual pores, dousing the flames. During Namor's original fight with the Human Torch inMarvel Mystery Comics #8 (June 1940, and the first fight between superheroes at Marvel), Namor was able to forcibly expel water from his body to extinguish fires, although it proved useless against the Torch.[130]
Namor was given possession of theTime Gem which he did not use.[131] This gem allows the user total control over the past, present, and future. It allows time travel, can age and de-age beings, and can be used as a weapon by trapping enemies or entire worlds in unending loops of time. After theHood attempted to steal the Gems, Namor briefly helped Thor recover the Gem from the bottom of the ocean to prevent the Hood acquiring it, before being entrusted with the Power Gem as the Gems were divided amongst the new Illuminati – Steve Rogers replacing Black Bolt – once again.[132]
Namor was host for a fifth of the Phoenix Force as one of the Phoenix Five.[78] He lost the Phoenix Force in battle with the Scarlet Witch.[79] He summoned the Phoenix Force to regain those powers, but the Phoenix decided to choose its next host in a tournament.[111] Each candidate, including Namor, was temporarily given a portion of the Phoenix Force, until Echo was chosen as its new host.
Marvel has repeatedly identified Namor as "Marvel's first mutant," which is accurate when describing first appearances in print.[133] However, he is not the oldest mutant within the fictionalMarvel Universe timeline. A number of mutants predate him, includingSelene,Apocalypse,Romulus,Exodus,Sabertooth,Azazel,Wolverine,Mystique, andDestiny.
InX-Men #6 (July 1964),X-Men leader Professor Xavier and antagonist Magneto each suspect Namor is a mutant and make efforts to recruit him. Later writers in the 1960s and 1970s described him as a hybrid, not a mutant, to distinguish him from the mutant X-Men.[134] When the series was revived in 1990, the series title logo carried the subtitle "Marvel's first and mightiest mutant!"
Namor is actually a hybrid of Atlantean and human physiology, although he has principal characteristics that neither Atlanteans (Homo mermanus) nor humans (Homo sapiens) possess. These include his ability to fly, and possibly his durability and strength (which is several times that of an Atlantean).
In the first issue of the five-partIlluminati miniseries, after being experimented on by the Skrulls, it was confirmed that Namor is not only an Atlantean/human hybrid but also a mutant.
Richard Fink ofMovieWeb called Namor a "fan favorite for years," writing, "The character has a long rich history in the comics and has had dealings with The Fantastic Four, the X-Men, the Hulk, and many more. He has been both an ally and an enemy to the heroes. He is one of the first comic book antiheroes, and his status as the first Marvel character has made him an appealing one for adaptation."[136] Matt Wood ofCinemaBlend included Namor in their "5 Marvel Villains We'd Love To See In Black Panther 2" list.[137] Marco Vito Oddo ofCollider included Namor in their "7 Most Powerful Avengers Who Aren't in the MCU" list.[138]Screen Rant included Namor in their "15 Best Antiheroes In Marvel Comics" list,[139] in their "15 Most Powerful Black Panther Villains" list,[140] in their "10 Most Powerful Hercules Villains In Marvel Comics" list,[141] in their "10 Best Black Panther Comics Characters Not In The MCU" list,[142] and in their "MCU: 10 Most Desired Fan Favorite Debuts Expected In The Multiverse Saga" list,[143] and ranked Namor 1st in their "Marvel's 10 Most Powerful Aquatic Characters" list.[144] Cameron Bonomolo ofComicBook.com included Namor the Submariner in their "7 Great Villains for Black Panther 2" list,[145] while Chase Magnett ranked him 4th in their "8 Best Black Panther Villains" list, writing, "Over the past 10 years, Black Panther and Namor have developed one of the most engaging rivalries in all of superhero comics,"[146] and Lance Cartelli ranked him 43rd in their "50 Most Important Superheroes Ever" list.[147]
Comic Book Resources ranked Namor 1st in their "10 Most Iconic Black Panther Villains" list,[148] 2nd in their "10 Strongest Aquatic Superheroes" list,[149] and 13th in their "30 Strongest Marvel Superheroes" list.[150] Aaron Young ofLooper ranked Namor 12th in their "Strongest Superheroes In History" list.[151]IGN ranked Namor 14th in their "Top 50 Avengers" list,[152] and 77th in their "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes" list.[153] Andrew Wheeler ofComicsAlliance ranked Namor 16th in their "50 Sexiest Male Characters in Comics" list.[154] Rob Bricken ofGizmodo ranked Namor 29th in their "Every Member Of The Avengers" list.[155] Lance Cartelli ofGameSpot ranked Namor 35th in their "50 Most Important Superheroes" list, saying, "Namor played an important role in comic books as the medium’s first antihero."[156] Darren Franich ofEntertainment Weekly ranked Namor 47th in their "Let's Rank Every Avenger Ever" list.[157]Wizard magazine ranked Namor 88th in their "The 200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time" list.[158]
During the period known as theGolden Age of Comic Books, generally agreed to last from 1938 to 1956,[159] Namor was one ofTimely Comics' "Big Three," alongsideCaptain America and theoriginal Human Torch.[160][161][162] During this period, Namor'sSub-Mariner title was selling millions of copies.[163]
According toDiamond Comic Distributors,Namor #2 was the 43rd best selling comic book in May 2003.[164][165][166]
Jared Gaudreau ofComic Book Resources ranked theNamor comic book series 2nd in their "15 Best Namor Comics" list, writing, "Along with becoming more narratively rich, this comic gave Namor something he'd never had before: a serious love interest named Sandra Pierce."[167]
According toDiamond Comic Distributors,Namor: The First Mutant #1 was the 42nd best selling comic book in August 2010.[168][169][170]
Shawn S. Lealos ofScreen Rant included theNamor: The First Mutant comic book series in their "10 Best Ever Namor Comics To Read" list.[171]
According toDiamond Comic Distributors,Namor: The Best Defense #1 was the 50th best selling comic book in December 2018.[172][173][174]
Charlie Ridgely ofComicBook.com gaveNamor: The Best Defense #1 a grade of 5 out of 5, writing, "Chip Zdarsky has proven in the past that he can write incredibly fun, light-hearted characters like Peter Parker and The Thing. However, he makes a very bold statement with this issue ofNamor, as he declares that he's far more than you might believe him to be. Zdarsky writes the hell out of Namor, who is about as damaged, serious, and complicated as you can get in the Marvel universe. He does so with a precision and depth that is slightly unexpected, but completely refreshing when dealing with a character that has often been underutilized. Between Defenders and Avengers, it's very clear that a Namor resurgence is underway, and Chip Zdarsky is leading the charge."[175]
Aqua Mariner, an amalgamation of Namor andDC Comics characterAquaman, appears inAmalgam Comics.[176]
An alternate universe variant of Namor appears inEarth X. AfterTerrigen Mist contaminates the oceans, he develops dementia and kills Johnny Storm before Franklin Richards uses his powers to permanently set half of Namor's body on fire; turning him intoNamor the Cursed. Years later, Namor would be brainwashed and forced to join theSkull's army.[177]
Multiple alternate reality variants of Namor appear inExiles, such as one who took overLatveria[178][179] and one who married Sue Storm, with whom he had a son namedRemy.[180]
An alternate reality variant of Namor from Earth-311 namedNumenor appears inMarvel 1602: Fantastick Four. This version is the emperor of Bensaylum, a city beyond the edge of the world. Additionally, he and his people are not Homo mermanus.[181] While conspiring withOtto von Doom to win overSusan Storm, von Doom betrays and kills Numenor.[182]
An alternate reality variant of Namor from Earth-90214 appears inMarvel Noir. This version is the captain of a submarine disguised as a fishing trawler called theDorma,[183] an infamous pirate who slices his and his crew's ears to resemble shark fins, and an associate ofTony Stark.[184][185]
A possible future variant of Namor appears inMarvel Comics 2. By this time, he has become an occasional member of the Defenders and taken Doctor Doom captive after the latter destroyed Atlantis a decade prior. Though Doom escapes to capture and torture Namor in the present, Reed Richards sacrifices himself to save Namor.[186]
An alternate timeline variant of Namor appears in theMarvel Knights seriesSub-Mariner: The Depths. This version hails from an alternate 1950s and initially exists as a legend among mariners said to pursue and kill any who search for Atlantis.[187][188]
An alternate universe variant of Namor fromEarth-1610 appears inUltimate Fantastic Four. This version is an Atlantean criminal who was said to have been imprisoned in a hibernation state nine millennia prior for falsely calling himself king of Atlantis. In the present, the Fantastic Four awaken him.[189][190][191][192]
An alternate universe variant of Namor fromEarth-6160 appears inThe Ultimates #12. This version worked with theInvaders during WWII until he was overthrown byAttuma and killed, with Namor's body being revered as a site of worship as the sea will not let it decompose. In the present, Namor's body was taken by theRed Skull Gang and stored in their Castletown militia camp until theUltimates raid it. Afterward, they send Namor's body back out to sea.[193]
Development of a film based on Namor the Sub-Mariner began atMarvel Studios in April 1997, whenPhilip Kaufman was negotiating to direct the film, entitledNamor: Sub-Mariner.[205] Kaufman was developing the film the next month when he revealed it would tackle environmental issues by depicting Namor as having "bad feelings" towards the land residents of Earth over ecological concerns.[206] By July 1999,Sam Hamm was in negotiations to write the script.[207] In June 2001,Universal Pictures entered negotiations to gain the rights for Namor, with then Marvel Studios PresidentAvi Arad andKevin Misher set to produce the film. Arad felt that the film could explore environmental issues such as oil spills, underwater bomb testing, pollution and global warming. By then, writers were being sought for the project.[208] Universal hiredDavid Self to write the script in July 2002 for an intended 2004 release.[209] The following month,Randall Frakes was revealed to have worked on the script forNamor, the Sub-Mariner atSaban Entertainment.[210]
In October 2002, Marvel Studios announced that it had finalized a deal with Universal to produce the Sub-Mariner film after their work together onHulk (2003). Avi Arad said the film would be an "epic underwater tale of majestic fantasy", which Marvel described as following the adventures of Namor as a prince fromAtlantis who is a "half-human/half-amphibian" and a "troubled rebel with a short temper" and has helped humans and fought them over pollution.Kevin Feige,Stan Lee, and Self were set as executive producers, while Avi Arad was a co-producer.[211] By July 2004, Marvel and Arad entered negotiations forChris Columbus to direct the project, and he signed on as director and producer ofSub-Mariner by that December, developing it through his production company1492 Pictures.[212] The film was slated for a 2007 release.[213] However, Columbus said in November 2005 that he was unlikely to make the film.[214] In September 2006, Universal and Marvel Studios hiredJonathan Mostow to write and directThe Sub-Mariner, with the film following Namor discovering he is a prince of Atlantis who is key in a war between the modern surface world and the underwater world. Feige said the heart of the film's story would be "tempered" with Namor being stuck between those two worlds.[215] Mostow saidThe Sub-Mariner was still in active development in August 2009 and that they were still working on getting the script right. He also explained that Universal kept renewing the option to produce the property.[216]
Marvel Entertainment'schief creative officer (CCO)Joe Quesada said in May 2012 and June 2016 that to his knowledge, Marvel Studios held the film rights to Namor.[217][218] In August 2013, Feige, who since became the President of Marvel Studios, said that Universal still held the rights to Namor and that the character would not appear in Marvel Studios'Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) at that time because of it.[219] In April 2014, Feige said the rights to Namor were a "little complicated,"[220] whileThe Hollywood Reporter's Borys Kit revealed in May that Marvel held the Namor rights and not Universal.[221] That July, Feige clarified that Marvel could make a Namor film, instead of Universal andLegendary Pictures as was rumored, but noted there were older contracts with other parties that needed to be worked out before they could move forward with a film.[222] In February 2017,Production Weekly includedThe Sub-Mariner in their report of upcoming projects in development,[223][224] when the production was expected to take place inHawaii.[224] In April 2018, Feige reiterated Namor's rights were complicated, with Universal holding the distribution rights,[225] and said in October that Namor could appear in the MCU and that Marvel Studios was deciding if and when he could.[226] In November 2022, Marvel Studios executiveNate Moore confirmed that they cannot make a standalone Namor film since Universal still holds the character's distribution rights, similar to the Hulk.[227] In March 2023,Citigroupfinancial analyst Jason Bazinet feltDisney may try to include the distribution rights to Namor, along with Hulk, in any potential sale of the streaming serviceHulu toComcast, the owner of Universal Pictures throughNBCUniversal.[228]
K'uk'ulkan / Namor[229] appears in the MCU filmBlack Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022), portrayed byTenoch Huerta Mejía.[230] This version is the king ofTalokan,[231] an ancient civilization of water-dwelling people connected to theMayas,[230][231] as well as amutant.[232] Namor has an antagonistic role in the film, similar to some versions in the comics.[230]Michael Waldron, the writer for the MCU filmDoctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022), previously said there had been talks about including Namor in that film as a member of theIlluminati as in the comics, but his inclusion was dropped because Marvel Studios had other plans for the character.[233] In 1571, his mother Fen ingested a Vibranium-laced herb to gain immunity from smallpox while pregnant with her son. This caused her and the rest ofYucatán's people to develop blue skin and grow gills that restricted their ability to breathe air on the surface, forcing them to relocate underwater and establish Talokan as a new civilization. The herb additionally caused her son to undergo a mutation at birth, which gave him pointed ears and winged ankles enabling him to fly, as well as hybrid human physiology that enabled him to breathe oxygen and water simultaneously.
Huerta will portray Namor inAvengers: Doomsday (2026).[234]
Namor appears in theInhumans motion comic, voiced byTrevor Devall.[204]
Golden Age
| Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timely's Greatest: The Golden Age Sub-Mariner By Bill Everett - The Pre-War Years Omnibus | Marvel Comics #1;Marvel Mystery Comics #2-31;Sub-Mariner Comics #1-4;Human Torch #2-6;All-Winners Comics #1-4;Daring Mystery Comics #7-8;Comedy Comics #9 | September 2019 | 978-1302919351 |
| Timely's Greatest: The Golden Age Sub-Mariner by Bill Everett - The Post-War Years Omnibus | Sub-Mariner Comics #21-24, 26–30, 32–42;Namora #1-3;Marvel Mystery Comics #84-86, 90–91;Human Torch #28, #30, #37-38;Blonde Phantom #17;Young Men #24-28;Men's Adventures #28 | July 2020 | 978-1302922504 |
| Marvel Masterworks: Golden Age Sub-Mariner Vol. 1 | Sub-Mariner Comics #1–4 | June 2005 | 978-0785116172 |
| Marvel Masterworks: Golden Age Sub-Mariner Vol. 2 | Sub-Mariner Comics #5-8 | August 2007 | 978-0785122470 |
| Marvel Masterworks: Golden Age Sub-Mariner Vol. 3 | Sub-Mariner Comics #9-12 | December 2009 | 978-0785133513 |
| Marvel Masterworks: Atlas Era Heroes Vol. 3 | Sub-Mariner Comics #33–42 | September 2008 | 978-0785129301 |
| Decades: Marvel in the 40s - The Human Torch vs. the Sub-Mariner | Marvel Mystery Comics #7-10;Human Torch Comics #5B, 8, 10 | January 2019 | 978-1302916589 |
Modern Age
| Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marvel Masterworks: The Sub-Mariner Vol. 1 | Tales to Astonish #70–87 | May 2002 | 9780785108757 |
| Marvel Masterworks: The Sub-Mariner Vol. 2 | Tales to Astonish #88–101,Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1,The Sub-Mariner #1 | June 2007 | 9780785126881 |
| Marvel Masterworks: The Sub-Mariner Vol. 3 | The Sub-Mariner #2–13 | August 2009 | 9780785134879 |
| Marvel Masterworks: The Sub-Mariner Vol. 4 | The Sub-Mariner #14–25 | February 2011 | 9780785150480 |
| Marvel Masterworks: The Sub-Mariner Vol. 5 | The Sub-Mariner #26–38 and material fromKa-Zar #1 | January 2014 | 9780785166191 |
| Marvel Masterworks: The Sub-Mariner Vol. 6 | The Sub-Mariner #39–49 andDaredevil #77 | February 2015 | 9780785191841 |
| Marvel Masterworks: The Sub-Mariner Vol. 7 | The Sub-Mariner #50–60 | January 2016 | 9780785199151 |
| Marvel Masterworks: The Sub-Mariner Vol. 8 | The Sub-Mariner #61-72 andMarvel Spotlight #27 | January 2018 | 9781302909628 |
| Essential Sub-Mariner | Tales to Astonish #70–101;Tales of Suspense #80;Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1;The Sub-Mariner #1,Daredevil (vol. 1) #7 | September 2009 | 9780785130758 |
| Mighty Marvel Masterworks: Namor, the Sub-Mariner Vol. 1: The Quest Begins | Tales to Astonish #70–80 andDaredevil (vol. 1) #7 | November 2022 | 978-1302948856 |
| Namor, The Sub-MarinerEpic Collection Vol. 1: Enter The Sub-Mariner | Tales to Astonish #70-76,Fantastic Four (vol. 1) #4, 6, 9, 14, 27, 33;Fantastic Four Annual (vol. 1) #1;Strange Tales #107, 125;Avengers (vol. 1) #3-4; X-Men (vol. 1) #6; Daredevil (vol. 1) #7 | April 2021 | 978-1302928360 |
| Namor, The Sub-Mariner Epic Collection Vol. 3: Who Strikes For Atlantis? | The Sub-Mariner #4-27 | February 2023 | 978-1302949747 |
| Namor Visionaries – John Byrne Vol. 1 | Namor, the Sub-Mariner #1–9 | February 2011 | 9780785153047 |
| Namor Visionaries – John Byrne Vol. 2 | Namor, the Sub-Mariner #10–18 | September 2012 | 9780785160434 |
| Namor the Sub-Mariner by John Byrne and Jae Lee Omnibus | Namor, the Sub-Mariner #1-40,Annual #1-2 and material fromIncredible Hulk Annual #18;Silver Surfer Annual #5;Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme Annual #2 | October 2019 | 978-1302919665 |
| Epic Collection: Fantastic Four Vol. 23: Nobody Gets Out Alive | Namor, the Sub-Mariner #47-48 andFantastic Four (vol. 1) #377-392,Fantastic Four Annual #27,Fantastic Four Ashcan Edition #1 | March 2022 | 978-1302934477 |
| Epic Collection: Incredible Hulk Vol. 24: The Lone and Level Sands | Hulk & Submariner Annual '98 andIncredible Hulk (vol. 2) #460-474;X-Man and Hulk Annual '98 | April 2023 | 978-1302951061 |
| Sub-Mariner & the Original Human Torch | Saga of the Sub-Mariner #1-12 andSaga of the Human Torch #1-4 | September 2014 | 978-0785190486 |
| Sub-Mariner: Revolution | Sub-Mariner (vol. 2) #1–6 | February 2008 | 978-0785127475 |
| Sub-Mariner: The Depths | Sub-Mariner: The Depths #1–5 | December 2009 | 978-0785133377 |
| Namor: The First Mutant – Volume 1: Curse of the Mutants | Namor: The First Mutant #1–6 | February 2011 | 978-0785151746 |
| Namor: The First Mutant – Volume 2: Namor Goes to Hell | Namor: The First Mutant #5–11 | September 2011 | 978-0785151760 |
| X-Men/Steve Rogers: Escape From the Negative Zone | Namor: The First Mutant Annual #1,Uncanny X-Men Annual #3,Steve Rodgers: Super Soldier Annual #1 | August 2011 | 978-0785155607 |
| Captain America and The Avengers: The Complete Collection | Captain America and Namor #635.1 andCaptain America and Hawkeye #629-632,Captain America and Iron Man #633-635,Captain America and Black Widow #636-640 | August 2017 | 978-1302908584 |
| Defenders: The Best Defense | Namor: The Best Defense #1 andImmortal Hulk: The Best Defense #1,Doctor Strange: The Best Defense #1,Silver Surfer: The Best Defense #1,Defenders: The Best Defense #1. | March 2019 | 978-1302916145 |
| King In Black: Namor | King In Black: Namor #1-5 | July 2021 | 978-1804910511 |
[Mark] Evanier asked what work from that period the writer is most proud of. Skeates replied that he was pleased with the experimentation he'd started doing in the last four issues ofAquaman and talked a little about the unofficial Aquaman/Sub-Mariner crossover he'd been allowed to write for Marvel. SinceAquaman had been cancelled abruptly on a cliffhanger, Roy Thomas let Skeates wrap up the story in a fill-in issue ofSub-Mariner.
The events ofFear Itself will lead to a new formation of the legendary Marvel team, spotlighting such heroes as Doctor Strange, Namor the Sub-Mariner, The Silver Surfer, Iron Fist, Red She-Hulk and a roundtable of other Marvel favorites.
Clearly delineated heroes and villains are the stuff comics are made of, but not everyone is so easily earmarked. The mercurial monarch is neither good nor bad
In 1966, television production company Grantray-Lawrence produced a series of five half-hour semi-animated shows under the banner titleMarvel Superheroes.Captain America,The Incredible Hulk,Iron Man,The Mighty Thor, andSub-Mariner all made their television debuts.
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