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NGC 2787

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
NGC 2787
NGC 2787 as observed by theHubble Space Telescope (HST).
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension09h 19m 18.60430s[1]
Declination+69° 12′ 11.6429″[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity627.3±13.2 km/s[2]
Distance24.17 ± 0.46 Mly (7.41 ± 0.14 Mpc)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.79[4]
Apparent magnitude (B)12.92[4]
Absolute magnitude (B)−18.84[5]
Characteristics
TypeSB(r)0+[6]
Mass/Light ratio50[5] M/L
Size5.5 kpc[5]
Apparent size (V)2′.530 × 1′.518[7] (NIR)
Notable featuresBarred lenticular;LINER
Other designations
PGC 26341,UGC 4914[8]

NGC 2787 is abarred lenticular galaxy approximately 24[3] millionlight-years away in the northernconstellation ofUrsa Major. It was discovered on December 3, 1788 by German-born astronomerWilliam Herschel.J. L. E. Dreyer described it as, "bright, pretty large, a little extended 90°, much brighter middle, mottled but not resolved, very small (faint) star involved to the southeast".[9] The visiblegalaxy has an angular size of2.5 × 1.5arcminutes[7] or3.24 × 1.81 arcminutes[10] and anapparent visual magnitude of 11.8.[4]

This galaxy is small and isolated[5] with amorphological classification of SB(r)0+,[6] which indicates a barred spiral (SB) with a ring around the bar (r). Being a lenticular galaxy, it has the large halo of anelliptical galaxy. The disk is inclined at an angle of58°± to the line of sight from the Earth, with the major axis aligned along aposition angle of110°±.[5] The galaxy has an unusually high mass-to-light ratio, much greater than for a typical spiral galaxy.[5] The distribution of the galaxy's neutral hydrogen forms a clumpy ring with a radius of10.3 kpc, double that of the visible galaxy, with a mass of5.5×108 M.[5] This ring appears misaligned with the central disk.[11]

NGC 2787 contains alow-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) at its core, which is a type of region that is characterized by itsspectral line emission from weaklyionized atoms.[12] LINERs are very common within lenticular galaxies, with approximately one-fifth of nearby lenticular galaxies containing LINERs.[13] Thesupermassive black hole at the center has a mass of4.1+0.4
−0.5
×107 M
.[14] The central region of the galaxy contains dust rings that are tilted with respect to the disk, which may be the result of anencounter with another galaxy.[11]

References

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  1. ^abBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^van den Bosch, Remco C. E.; et al. (May 2015). "Hunting for Supermassive Black Holes in Nearby Galaxies With the Hobby-Eberly Telescope".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.218 (1): 13.arXiv:1502.00632.Bibcode:2015ApJS..218...10V.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/218/1/10.S2CID 117876537. 10.
  3. ^abTully, R. Brent; et al. (October 2013). "Cosmicflows-2: The Data".The Astronomical Journal.146 (4): 25.arXiv:1307.7213.Bibcode:2013AJ....146...86T.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/86.S2CID 118494842. 86.
  4. ^abcVéron-Cetty, M.-P.; Véron, P. (2010)."A catalogue of quasars and active nuclei".Astronomy & Astrophysics. 13th.518.Bibcode:2010A&A...518A..10V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014188. A10.
  5. ^abcdefgShostak, G. S. (March 1987). "The distribution of HI in the lenticular galaxy NGC 2787".Astronomy and Astrophysics.175:4–8.Bibcode:1987A&A...175....4S.
  6. ^abErwin, Peter; Debattista, Victor P. (June 2013)."Peanuts at an angle: detecting and measuring the three-dimensional structure of bars in moderately inclined galaxies".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.431 (4):3060–3086.arXiv:1301.0638.Bibcode:2013MNRAS.431.3060E.doi:10.1093/mnras/stt385.S2CID 54653263.
  7. ^abSkrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006)."The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)".The Astronomical Journal.131 (2):1163–1183.Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S.doi:10.1086/498708.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 18913331.
  8. ^"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 2787. Retrieved2006-12-13.
  9. ^Seligman, Courtney."NGC Objects: NGC 2750 - 2799".Celestial Atlas. Retrieved2020-09-09.
  10. ^"NGC 2787 - Lenticular Galaxy in Ursa Major".The Sky Live. TheSkyLive.com. Retrieved25 July 2023.
  11. ^abErwin, Peter; et al. (November 2003). "When Is a Bulge Not a Bulge? Inner Disks Masquerading as Bulges in NGC 2787 and NGC 3945".The Astrophysical Journal.597 (2):929–947.arXiv:astro-ph/0310791.Bibcode:2003ApJ...597..929E.doi:10.1086/378189.S2CID 16032205.
  12. ^Ho, L. C.; et al. (1997). "A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. III. Spectroscopic Parameters and Properties of the Host Galaxies".Astrophysical Journal Supplement.112 (2):315–390.arXiv:astro-ph/9704107.Bibcode:1997ApJS..112..315H.doi:10.1086/313041.S2CID 17086638.
  13. ^Ho, L. C.; et al. (1997). "A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. V. Demographics of Nuclear Activity in Nearby Galaxies".Astrophysical Journal.487 (2):568–578.arXiv:astro-ph/9704108.Bibcode:1997ApJ...487..568H.doi:10.1086/304638.S2CID 16742031.
  14. ^Graham, Alister W. (November 2008). "Populating the Galaxy Velocity Dispersion - Supermassive Black Hole Mass Diagram: A Catalogue of (Mbh, σ) Values".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia.25 (4):167–175.arXiv:0807.2549.Bibcode:2008PASA...25..167G.doi:10.1071/AS08013.S2CID 89905.

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