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NGC 1313

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Reticulum
NGC 1313
AVery Large Telescope (VLT) image of NGC 1313.
Credit:ESO.
Observation data (J2000.0epoch)
ConstellationReticulum
Right ascension03h 18m 15.4s[1]
Declination−66° 29′ 50″[1]
Redshift0.001568[1]
Distance12.886Mly[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(s)d[1]
Apparent size (V)9.1 x 7.1arcmin[1]
Other designations
Topsy Turvy Galaxy, PGC 12286, ESO 082- G 011

NGC 1313 (also known as theTopsy Turvy Galaxy[2]) is afield galaxy[3] and anirregular galaxy[4] discovered by the ScottishastronomerJames Dunlop on 27 September 1826.[5] It has a diameter of about 50,000light-years, or about half the size of theMilky Way.[6]

NGC 1313 lies within theVirgo Supercluster.[7]

In 2007, a rareWO star was discovered in NGC 1313,[8] currently known by its only designation of [HC2007] 31. It is of spectral type WO3.[8] The derived absolute magnitude is about -5,[8] which is very high for a single WO star. (WOs usually have absolute magnitudes of about -1 to -4) This means that the WO is likely part of a binary or a small stellar association.[8]

Supernovae

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Twosupernovae have been observed in NGC 2841:

  • SN 1962M (type II, mag. 11.7) was discovered byJosé Sérsic on 26 November 1962.[9][10]
  • SN 1978K (type IIn, mag. 16) was discovered by Stuart Ryder in January 1990 and originally reported as a nova.[11] However, a search of archival photographs revealed an outburst on 31 July 1978, and all data indicated that it was a very unusual type II supernova.[12]

Features

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NGC 1313 has a strikingly uneven shape and its axis of rotation is not exactly in its centre.[13] NGC 1313 also shows strongstarburst activity[14] and associatedsupershells.[15] NGC 1313 is dominated by scattered patches of intense star formation, which gives the galaxy a rather ragged appearance.[16] The uneven shape, the ragged appearance and the strong starburst can all be explained by agalactic collision in the past.[17] However, NGC 1313 seems to be an isolated galaxy and has no direct neighbours. Therefore, it is not clear whether it has swallowed a small companion in its past.[2]

Young, blue stars are scattered across the galaxy.[18] This is evidence ofinfant mortality in which the youngopen clusters quickly became gravitationally "unglued", scattering their resident stars into the galaxy.[19] The galaxy bears some resemblance to theMagellanic Clouds[20] and hosts twoultraluminous X-ray sources, called NGC 1313 X-1 and X-2.[21] The former is a rareintermediate-mass black hole.[22][23]

References

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  1. ^abcdef"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 1313. Retrieved17 May 2023.
  2. ^ab"The Topsy-Turvy Galaxy NGC 1313".ESO. 23 November 2006.
  3. ^"Taking a narrow view of lopsided galaxy".Gemini Observatory. 21 May 2010. Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved22 February 2016.
  4. ^Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (7 August 2009)."The Star Clusters of NGC 1313".Astronomy Picture of the Day.NASA.
  5. ^Courtney Seligman."NGC 1313 (= PGC 12286)". Celestial Atlas. Archived fromthe original on 2015-06-12. Retrieved2016-02-22.
  6. ^Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (30 March 2010)."Unusual Starburst Galaxy NGC 1313".Astronomy Picture of the Day.NASA.
  7. ^"Nearby Groups of Galaxies".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2018-05-07.
  8. ^abcdHadfield, L. J.; Crowther, P. A. (2007-10-01)."A survey of the Wolf-Rayet population of the barred, spiral galaxy NGC 1313".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.381 (1):418–432.arXiv:0708.2039.Bibcode:2007MNRAS.381..418H.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12284.x.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 3024190.
  9. ^Hill, P. W. (1965)."The Spectrum of the 1962 Supernova in NGC 1313".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.131:155–157.doi:10.1093/mnras/131.1.155.
  10. ^"SN 1962M".Transient Name Server.IAU. Retrieved1 December 2024.
  11. ^Dopita, M. A.; Ryder, S. D. (1990). "Nova in NGC 1313".International Astronomical Union Circular (4950): 3.Bibcode:1990IAUC.4950....3D.
  12. ^Ryder, Stuart; Staveley-Smith, Lister; Dopita, Michael; Petre, Robert; Colbert, Edward; Malin, David; Schlegel, Eric (1993)."SN 1978K: An Extraordinary Supernova in the Nearby Galaxy NGC 1313".The Astrophysical Journal.416: 167.Bibcode:1993ApJ...416..167R.doi:10.1086/173223.
  13. ^Materne, J. (April 1979). "The structure of nearby groups of galaxies - Quantitative membership probabilities".Astronomy and Astrophysics.74 (2):235–243.Bibcode:1979A&A....74..235M.
  14. ^"VLT Image of Starburst Galaxy NGC 1313".European Southern Observatory. 23 November 2006. Retrieved22 February 2016.
  15. ^Suzuki; et al. (2013)."AKARI view of star formation in NGC 1313".Astronomy & Astrophysics.554: A8.Bibcode:2013A&A...554A...8S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220294.
  16. ^"NGC 1313". Astrosurf. 22 October 2006.
  17. ^"Tumult in NGC 1313" (in German). Wissenschaft.de. 28 November 2006.
  18. ^"Hubble Sees Star Cluster "Infant Mortality"". NASA. 10 January 2007. Retrieved23 February 2016.
  19. ^Anne Pellerin; Martin Meyer; Jason Harris;Daniela Calzetti (2007). "Stellar Clusters in NGC 1313: Evidence of Infant Mortality".The Astrophysical Journal.653 (2):L87 –L90.arXiv:astro-ph/0702547.Bibcode:2007ApJ...658L..87P.doi:10.1086/515437.S2CID 5537525.
  20. ^Mollá, Mercedes; Roy, Jean-René (1 April 1999). "Modeling the Radial Abundance Distribution of the Transition Galaxy NGC 1313".The Astrophysical Journal.514 (2):781–786.arXiv:astro-ph/9903129.Bibcode:1999ApJ...514..781M.doi:10.1086/306982.S2CID 18874798.
  21. ^Matteo Bachetti; et al. (2013). "The Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources NGC 1313 X-1 and X-2: A Broadband Study with NuSTAR and XMM-Newton".The Astrophysical Journal.778 (2): 163.arXiv:1310.0745.Bibcode:2013ApJ...778..163B.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/163.S2CID 28161179.
  22. ^Dheeraj Pasham; et al. (2015). "Evidence for High-Frequency QPOs with a 3:2 Frequency Ratio from a 5000 Solar Mass Black Hole".The Astrophysical Journal.811 (1): L11.arXiv:1601.02628.Bibcode:2015ApJ...811L..11P.doi:10.1088/2041-8205/811/1/L11.S2CID 33907571.
  23. ^"Intermediate-Mass Black Hole 5,000 Times Mass of Sun". Sci-News.com. 23 September 2015. Retrieved23 February 2016.

External links

[edit]
  • Media related toNGC 1313 at Wikimedia Commons
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