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N-Methylserotonin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
N-Methylserotonin
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
3-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-ol
Other names
Norbufotenin; Norbufotenine;Nω-Methylserotonin;N-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine; 5-HO-NMT; 5-OH-NMT;N-Me-5-HT
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C11H14N2O/c1-12-5-4-8-7-13-11-3-2-9(14)6-10(8)11/h2-3,6-7,12-14H,4-5H2,1H3
    Key: ASUSBMNYRHGZIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C11H14N2O/c1-12-5-4-8-7-13-11-3-2-9(14)6-10(8)11/h2-3,6-7,12-14H,4-5H2,1H3
    Key: ASUSBMNYRHGZIG-UHFFFAOYAK
  • Oc1cc2c(cc1)[nH]cc2CCNC
Properties
C11H14N2O
Molar mass190.246 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

N-Methylserotonin, also known asnorbufotenin or as5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine (5-HO-NMT, is atryptamine alkaloid. Chemically, it is aderivative ofserotonin in which amethyl group resides at its alkyl amine. It is also calledNω-methylserotonin (Nω-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) to distinguish it from tryptamine-derived compounds in which a methyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of theindole group.

N-Methylserotonin is found in plants, animals, and fungi. These include the plants,Actaea racemosa (black cohosh)[1] andZanthoxylum piperitum,[2] the Green and Golden Bell Frog,Litoria aurea,[3] andAmanita mushrooms.[4] The compound binds to severalserotonin receptors, including the5-HT7 and5-HT1A receptors, with high affinity (IC50 ≤ 2 nM) and selectivity, and displaysagonist activity; besides its direct interaction with theserotonin receptors,N-methylserotonin also acts as aselective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.[1]

Legal status

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United States

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N-Methylserotonin is not scheduled at the federal level in theUnited States,[5] but could be considered an analog (ofbufotenin), in which case, sales or possession intended for human consumption could be prosecuted under theFederal Analog Act.

Florida

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N-Methylserotonin is a Schedule Icontrolled substance in the state ofFlorida making it illegal to buy, sell, or possess in Florida.[6]

References

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  1. ^abPowell, SL; Gödecke, T; Nikolic, D; Chen, SN; Ahn, S; Dietz, B; Farnsworth, NR; Van Breemen, RB; Lankin, DC (2008)."In vitro serotonergic activity of black cohosh and identification of N(omega)-methylserotonin as a potential active constituent".Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.56 (24):11718–26.doi:10.1021/jf803298z.PMC 3684073.PMID 19049296.
  2. ^Yanase, E; Ohno, M; Harakawa, H; Nakatsuka, SI (2010). "Isolation ofN,N-dimethyl andN-methylserotonin 5-O-β-glucosides from immatureZanthoxylum piperitum seeds".Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry.74 (9):1951–2.doi:10.1271/bbb.100261.PMID 20834148.S2CID 26028576.
  3. ^McClean, Stephen; Robinson, Robert C.; Shaw, Chris; Smyth, W. Franklin (2002). "Characterization and determination of indole alkaloids in frog-skin secretions by electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry".Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry.16 (5):346–354.Bibcode:2002RCMS...16..346M.doi:10.1002/rcm.583.PMID 11857717.
  4. ^Tyler, V. E. Jr.; Groeger, D. (1964). "Amanita alkaloids. II. Amanita citrina and Amanita porphyria".Planta Medica.12 (4):397–402.doi:10.1055/s-0028-1100193.S2CID 87540610.
  5. ^"§1308.11 Schedule I." Archived fromthe original on 2009-08-27. Retrieved2014-12-17.
  6. ^Florida Statutes - Chapter 893 - DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL
5-HT1
5-HT1A
5-HT1B
5-HT1D
5-HT1E
5-HT1F
5-HT2
5-HT2A
5-HT2B
5-HT2C
5-HT37
5-HT3
5-HT4
5-HT5A
5-HT6
5-HT7
DATTooltip Dopamine transporter
(DRIsTooltip Dopamine reuptake inhibitors)
NETTooltip Norepinephrine transporter
(NRIsTooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter
(SRIsTooltip Serotonin reuptake inhibitors)
VMATsTooltip Vesicular monoamine transporters
Others
Tryptamines
N-Acetyltryptamines
α-Alkyltryptamines
Triptans
Cyclized tryptamines
Isotryptamines
Related compounds
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