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Mustafa 'Abd ar-Raziq

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Egyptian Islamic philosopher
Mustafa Abdel Raziq

ShaykhMustafa Abd ar-Raziq (Arabic:مصطفى عبد الرازق) (1885 – 15 February 1947) was an Egyptian Islamic philosopher.[1]

Early life

[edit]

He was born in Abu Jirj,Minya Governorate.

Career

[edit]

Abd ar-Rizq succeededMustafa al-Maraghi asrector of al-Azhar. His appointment encountered resistance, since he was not a member of the Council of Supremeulama:King Farouk pressured for the law to be altered to allow him to assume office.[2] HistorianFawaz Gerges characterized ar-Rizq as a "rebel member of al-Azhar" during his era.[3]

A follower ofMuhammad Abduh, Abd ar-Rizq wanted "to prove the compatibility oftraditional Islamic philosophy with the rationalism of modern thought".[4]

His brother,Ali Abdel Raziq, was an Egyptian scholar of Islam, religious judge and government minister.[5]

He was involved with theal-Umma party (1907–1925), an influential political party in early-20th century Egypt.[3] He was among the contributors ofal-Siyasa, newspaper of theLiberal Constitutional Party.[6] In November 1940 Raziq was appointed minister of waqf to thecabinet led byPrime MinisterHussein Sirri Pasha.[7]

References

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  1. ^Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr. (2000).Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 8.ISBN 978-1-55587-229-8. Retrieved26 March 2013.
  2. ^Rainer Brünner (2004).Islamic Ecumenism In The 20th Century: The Azhar and Shiism Between Rapprochement and Restraint. BRILL. p. 131.ISBN 978-90-04-12548-3.
  3. ^abFawaz A. Gerges (2018).Making the Arab world: Nasser, Qutb, and the clash that shaped the Middle East. Princeton, NJ. pp. 46–7.ISBN 978-1-4008-9007-1.OCLC 1022845920.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi' (2001)."The Arab World". In Seyyed Hossein Nasr; Oliver Leaman (eds.).Routledge History of World Philosophies: History of Islamic philosophy. Vol. 1. Routledge. pp. 1088–1092.ISBN 978-0-415-05667-0.
  5. ^Marshall Cavendish Reference. Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World Muslim World. Marshall Cavendish, 2010ISBN 9780761479291 p.79.
  6. ^Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. (2013).Historical Dictionary of Egypt (4th ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 388.ISBN 978-0-8108-8025-2.
  7. ^"The New Cairo Cabinet".The Palestine Post⁩⁩. Cairo. 18 November 1940. Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved26 February 2022.

Further reading

[edit]
  • I. M. Abu Rabi', 'Al-Azhar and rationalism in modern Egypt: the philosophical contributions of Shaykhs Mustafa 'Abd al-Raziq and 'Abd al-Halim Mahmud',Islamic Studies, vol. 27, no. 2 (Summer 1988), pp. 129–50
  • G. C. Anawati and M. Borrmans, 'Le cheikh Mustafa 'Abd al-Raziq et son ecole', inTendances et courants de l'Islam arabe contemporaine, München, 1982, pp. 30–35
  • Taha Hussein, 'Le cheikh Mostafa 'Abd el-Razeq tel que je l'ai connu',Mélanges, vol. 4 (1957), pp. 249–53
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