Murrieta/mjʊəriˈɛtə/ is a city in southwesternRiverside County, California, United States. The population of Murrieta was 110,949 as of the2020 census.[6] Murrieta experienced a 133.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010, making Murrieta one of the fastest-growing cities in the state during that period. Largely residential in character, Murrieta is typically characterized as abedroom community. Murrieta is bordered by the city ofTemecula to the south, the cities ofMenifee andWildomar to the north, and the unincorporated community ofFrench Valley to the east. Murrieta is located in the center of theLos Angeles-San Diegomega-region. Murrieta is named for Juan Murrieta, aCalifornio ranchero who founded the town.[8]
TheLuiseño people[9] founded the village of Avaa7ax or 'Avaa'ax where Murrieta stands today.[10]
For most of its history, Murrieta was not heavily populated. On June 9, 1873,[11] Domingo Pujol, Francisco Sanjurjo, and Juan and Ezequiel Murrieta purchased theRancho Pauba andRancho Temecula Mexican land grants, comprising 52,000 acres (210 km2) in the area. Ezequiel returned to Spain and turned the land over to his younger brother, Juan Murrieta (1844–1936), who brought 7,000 sheep[12] to the valley in 1873, using the meadows to feed his sheep. The partnership dissolved in 1876 and Ezequiel and Juan Murrieta retained 15,000 acres of the northern half of the Temecula Rancho.[13] Ezequiel and Juan Murrieta granted a right-of-way, one hundred feet wide to theCalifornia Southern Railroad through the Temecula Rancho on April 28, 1882, so that the railroad could be constructed through the valley.[14]
Murrieta, circa 1915
In 1884, the Temecula Land and Water Company purchased about 14,500 acres from Juan Murrieta and mapped a townsite along the California Southern Railroad.[15] Others discovered the valley after the construction of a depot in 1887[16] that connected Murrieta to theSouthern California Railroad's transcontinental route. By 1890, some 800 people lived in Murrieta.[17] Today much of the site (about 50 acres) is home to a Bible college and conference center, owned byCalvary ChapelCosta Mesa, which has invested millions of dollars into restoring and rebuilding the old resort rooms.[18] When the trains stopped in 1935, tourists—the lifeblood of the town—were much harder to come by. The boom that Murrieta had experienced due to the train and the hot springs gradually died, leaving Murrieta as a small country town.[19]
AlthoughUS Route 395 had passed through Murrieta, it was not untilInterstate 15 was built in the early 1980s that another boom began to take hold. By the late 1980s,suburban neighborhoods were being constructed, and people began moving to the Murrieta area from cities and towns inSan Diego andOrange counties, as well as other parts ofRiverside County.[20]
In 1990, residents began a campaign for city status which resulted in the incorporation of the City of Murrieta on July 1, 1991. By then the population was 24,000, a major increase from 2,200 in 1980. Between 1991 and 2007, the city's population further increased to an estimated 97,257 residents, and at the 2010 United States Census[update] the city's population was 103,466, making it the largest city in southwestern Riverside County at that time.[17]
In July 2014, Murrieta garnered national attention following days of citizen protests of detained immigrants.[21]Murrieta residents successfully blocked busloads of illegal immigrant detainees.[22] They were en route to a temporary relocation and detention facility, which the federal government had planned to establish in the town.[23]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 33.6 sq mi (87.1 km2), of which 99.89% of it is land and 0.11% is covered by water.Murrieta Creek runs southeasterly through the Murrieta Valley.Warm Springs Creek is a tributary of Murrieta Creek that also passes through the city.
Murrieta city, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
The2010 United States census[31] reported that Murrieta had a population of 103,466. The population density was 3,078.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,188.5/km2). The racial makeup of Murrieta was 72,137 (69.7%) White (55.7% non-Hispanic White),[32] 5,601 (5.4%) African American, 741 (0.7%) Native American, 9,556 (9.2%) Asian, 391 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 8,695 (8.4%) fromother races, and 6,345 (6.1%) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 26,792 persons (25.9%). The census reported 103,037 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 291 people (0.3%) lived in noninstitutionalized group quarters, and 138 people (0.1%) were institutionalized.
Of the 32,749 households, 48.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 62.8% wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 3,814 (11.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, and 1,642 (5.0%) had a male householder with no wife present, with 1,626 (5.0%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships and 192 (0.6%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. About 5,208 households (15.9%) were made up of individuals, and 2,248 (6.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15. There were 26,033families (79.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.51.
The population was distributed as 31,471 people (30.4%) under the age of 18, 9,891 people (9.6%) aged 18 to 24, 28,144 people (27.2%) aged 25 to 44, 23,555 people (22.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 10,405 people (10.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The 35,294 housing units averaged 1,050.0 per square mile (405.4/km2), of which 23,110 (70.6%) were owner-occupied and 9,639 (29.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.8%; 73,518 people (71.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 29,519 people (28.5%) lived in rental housing units.
As of the census[33] of 2000, 44,282 people, 14,320 households, and 11,699 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,560.0 inhabitants per square mile (602.3/km2). The 14,921 housing units averaged 525.6 per square mile (202.9/km2). Theracial makeup of the city was 81.6% White, 3.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 4.0% Asian, 6.0% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 17.5% of the population.
Of the 14,320 households, 47.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.2% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were not families. About 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.1 and the average family size was 3.4; 33.7% of the population of the city was under the age of 18, 6.4% were from 18 to 24, 30.8% were from 25 to 44, 17.6% were from 45 to 64, and 11.4% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $78,883, and the median income for a family was $90,930.[34][35] Men had a median income of $49,107 versus $32,468 for women. Theper capita income for the city was $23,290. About 3.0% of families and 4.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
Murrieta was the safest city in Riverside County in 2012,[36] and in 2009, Murrieta was listed as the second-safest city (over 100,000 in population) in the United States, behindIrvine, California.[37]
The Town Square is the location of the Murrieta Police Department, Murrieta Public Library, City Hall, a senior center, and $2 million veterans memorial.[39]
There are 52 parks in the city of Murrieta, including one community pool, one skate park, three sports parks, two dog parks, two disc golf courses, an equestrian park, and various natural areas.[40]
Calvary Chapel Bible College operated at the Murrieta Hot Springs Resort site from 1994 until 2022. Its affiliated private comprehensive (K-9) school at Calvary Chapel Murrieta also serves the Murrieta community. There had been a senior high school in the Calvary Chapel Murrieta system, but it closed in 2019.[55]Mt. San Jacinto College is the nearest community college (with locations in Temecula and Menifee) and theUniversity of California, Riverside (UCR) is the nearest public university. The city is also home to aUniversity of Phoenix learning center and anAzusa Pacific University satellite campus.[56][57]
Murrieta is served by two majorInterstate highways:I-15 runs through the western portion of the city whileI-215 runs through the eastern portion.Historic U.S. Route 395 (Jefferson Avenue/Ivy Street/Washington Avenue) passes through the city's downtown, andState Route 79 (Winchester Road) defines much of the city's eastern border.
The city may become host to thehigh-speed rail (HSR) that voters approved in 2008 with Prop 1A.[61] The proposed HSR station is projected to handle 8,000 daily riders. The program-level HSR route alignment has placed this station near the I-15 and I-215 freeway interchange.[62]
The Murrieta Fire Department was an all-volunteer fire department for 38 years. In 1987, it became a municipal fire protection district. It has been the city's secondary paramedic service provider since 2000, AMR is the primary paramedic service provider.[citation needed] As of 2022, the department has five stations throughout the city, and operates a primary fleet of four type-1 engines, one quint-style truck, and two type-6 engines.
The Murrieta Police Department was founded in 1992. As of 2022, the department had about 100 sworn officers and approximately 50 support staff.
Tyree Washington, track athlete, world record holder in the 4×400 m relay and five-event IAAF World Championship gold medalist (1997, 2003 world; 2006 – world indoor)
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