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Mount Agassiz (California)

Coordinates:37°06′43″N118°31′51″W / 37.1118775°N 118.5307554°W /37.1118775; -118.5307554
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain of the Sierra Nevada in California, United States

Mount Agassiz
Mount Agassiz from Bishop Pass Trail.
Highest point
Elevation13,899 ft (4,236 m) NAVD 88[1]
Prominence893 ft (272 m)[1]
Parent peakNorth Palisade[2]
Listing
Coordinates37°06′43″N118°31′51″W / 37.1118775°N 118.5307554°W /37.1118775; -118.5307554[5]
Geography
Mount Agassiz is located in California
Mount Agassiz
Mount Agassiz
Show map of California
Mount Agassiz is located in the United States
Mount Agassiz
Mount Agassiz
Show map of the United States
LocationFresno andInyo counties,California,U.S.
Parent rangePalisades,Sierra Nevada
Topo mapUSGS North Palisade
Climbing
First ascentAugust 30, 1925 byNorman Clyde[6]
Easiest routeWest slope,scramble, (class 2)[6]

Mount Agassiz, at 13,899 feet (4,236 m), is one of the 20 highest peaks of California. It is the northernmost and easiest to climb of the majorPalisades summits.[6] This peak is not to be confused with the 9,967-foot (3,038 m) peak by the same name inDesolation Wilderness, also in the California Sierra.

Geography

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Agassiz is at the north end of the Palisades in the eastern Sierra Nevada, nearBishop Pass. It stands on the boundary betweenKings Canyon National Park andInyo National Forest, andFresno andInyo counties.[5]

History

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In 1879,Lilbourne Winchell named it Agassiz Needle forHarvard University professor ofzoology andgeologyLouis Agassiz.[7] Later, theUSGS recognized it by its current name.

The peak is named after Swiss-American scientistLouis Agassiz.[8][9] The name Agassiz Needle was originally applied to another nearby peak in 1879, likelyMount Winchell, but at some point the name moved to the current peak.[9]

Climbing

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There are three major routes to Agassiz's summit. The easiest is the west slope, both for its non-technical ascent and proximity to the Bishop Pass Trail. From South Lake, the trail climbs gently to Bishop Pass, and the summit route begins there. An attempt to ascend from the west via a chute can lead off route, to areas requiring more technical mountaineering skills and equipment.

Another class 2 scrambling route is the southeast face by way of the south ridge, from Agassiz Col.

A more technical route is the northeast face, which requires class 4 climbing.Norman Clyde established it by following a canyon,couloir andarête from Fifth Lake.[6]

A view of Mount Agassiz from the west, near Bishop Pass, showing a talus slope and several chutes.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Mount Agassiz, California".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedAugust 18, 2007.
  2. ^"Key Col for Mount Agassiz".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedMarch 23, 2016.
  3. ^"Sierra Peaks Section List"(PDF).Angeles Chapter,Sierra Club. RetrievedJune 6, 2011.
  4. ^"Western States Climbers Qualifying Peak List". Climber.org. RetrievedMarch 24, 2016.
  5. ^ab"Mount Agassiz".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. RetrievedNovember 23, 2021.
  6. ^abcdSecor, R.J. (2009).The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, and Trails (3rd ed.). Seattle:The Mountaineers. pp. 261–262.ISBN 978-0898869712.
  7. ^Farquhar, Francis P. (1926).Place Names of the High Sierra. San Francisco:Sierra Club. RetrievedJuly 22, 2010.
  8. ^William Bright; Erwin Gustav Gudde (1998).1500 California place names: their origin and meaning. University of California Press. p. 10.ISBN 978-0-520-21271-8. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2012.
  9. ^abGudde, Erwin G. (1949).California Place Names. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. p. 3.

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