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Rock thrush

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Genus of birds

Rock thrushes

Maleshort-toed rock thrush (Monticola brevipes)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Muscicapidae
Genus:	Monticola F. Boie, 1822
Type species
Turdus saxatilis Linnaeus, 1766
Species
See text
Synonyms
Pseudocossyphus(Sharpe, 1883)

Therock thrushes,Monticola, are agenus ofchats, medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivoroussongbirds. All areOld World birds, and most are associated with mountainous regions.

Taxonomy

The genus was erected by the German naturalistFriedrich Boie in 1822.^[1]^[2]Monticola is the Latin word for mountain-dweller or mountaineer.^[3] The genus was formerly included in the thrush familyTurdidae.^[4]Molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2004 and 2010 showed that the species are more closely related to members of the Old World flycatcher familyMuscicapidae.^[5]^[6]

The genus contains the following species:^[7]

Image	Common Name	Scientific Name	Distribution
	Blue-capped rock thrush	Monticola cinclorhyncha	Himalayas; winters towestern andeastern Ghats
	White-throated rock thrush	Monticola gularis	Manchuria
	Chestnut-bellied rock thrush	Monticola rufiventris	Himalayas,Patkai and southern China
-	Short-toed rock thrush	Monticola brevipes	arid areas of southwestern Angola and southern Africa
	Sentinel rock thrush	Monticola explorator	southern Africa
	Amber Mountain rock thrush	Monticola erythronotus	Amber Mountain, Madagascar
	Forest rock thrush	Monticola sharpei	Madagascar
	Benson's rock thrush	Monticola bensoni	southern-central Madagascar
	Littoral rock thrush	Monticola imerina	southern coastal Madagascar
-	Little rock thrush	Monticola rufocinereus	easternAfromontane
	Common rock thrush	Monticola saxatilis	temperate rocky regions of Palearctic; winters to Africa
	Blue rock thrush	Monticola solitarius	temperate and elevated areas of Palearctic; winters to Africa, Arabia and Indomalaya
	Cape rock thrush	Monticola rupestris	southern Africa
	Miombo rock thrush	Monticola angolensis	Miombo woodlands
	White-winged cliff chat	Monticola semirufus	Ethiopian Highlands

Fossil record

Monticola pongraczi (Pliocene of Beremend, Hungary)^[8]

References

^Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr. (1964).Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 135.
^Boie, F. (1822)."Ueber Classification, insonderheit der europäischen Vogel".Isis von Oken (in German).10–11. Col. 552.
^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 260.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^Dickinson, E.C., ed. (2003).The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World (3rd ed.). London: Christopher Helm.ISBN 978-0-7136-6536-9.
^Voelker, G.; Spellman, G.M. (2004). "Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA evidence of polyphyly in the avian superfamily Muscicapoidea".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.30 (2):386–394.doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00191-X.PMID 14715230.
^Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.57 (1):380–392.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008.PMID 20656044.
^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2023)."Chats, Old World flycatchers".IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved7 February 2023.
^Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.

Further reading

Outlaw, R.K.; Voelker, G.; Outlaw, D.C. (2007)."Molecular systematics and historical biogeography of the Rock-thrushes (Muscicapidae:Monticola)".The Auk.124 (2):561–577.doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[561:MSAHBO]2.0.CO;2.

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Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Suborder:Passeri
Infraorder:Passerida

Chaetopidae?	Chaetops
Chloropseidae?	Chloropsis
Hyliotidae?	Hyliota
Irenidae	Irena
Paridae	Baeolophus Cyanistes Cephalopyrus Lophophanes Machlolophus Melaniparus Melanochlora Pardaliparus Parus Periparus Poecile Pseudopodoces Sittiparus Sylviparus
Picathartidae?	Picathartes
Promeropidae?	Promerops
Remizidae	Anthoscopus Auriparus Remiz
Stenostiridae	Chelidorhynx Culicicapa Elminia Stenostira
Muscicapida	See below ↓
Sylvioidea	See below ↓
Passeroidea	SeePasseroidea

Corthylio
Regulus

Bombycillidae	Bombycilla
Dulidae	Dulus
Hylocitreidae	Hylocitrea
Hypocoliidae	Hypocolius
†Mohoidae	Chaetoptila Moho
Ptiliogonatidae	Phainopepla Phainoptila Ptiliogonys

incertae sedis	†Certhiops †Kischinskinia
Certhiidae	Certhia Salpornis
Polioptilidae	Microbates Polioptila Ramphocaenus
Sittidae	Sitta
Tichodromidae	Tichodroma
Troglodytidae	Campylorhynchus Cantorchilus Catherpes Cinnycerthia Cistothorus Cyphorhinus Ferminia Henicorhina Hylorchilus Microcerculus Odontorchilus Pheugopedius Salpinctes Thryomanes Thryophilus Thryorchilus Thryothorus Troglodytes Uropsila

Buphagus

Cinclus

Elachura

Copsychini	Alethe Cercotrichas Copsychus
Muscicapini	Agricola Bradornis Empidornis Fraseria Humblotia Melaenornis Muscicapa Namibornis Sigelus

†Meridiocichla Pinarornis
Myadestinae	Grandala Myadestes Neocossyphus Sialia Stizorhina
Turdinae	Catharus Chlamydochaera Cichlopsis Cochoa Entomodestes Geokichla Hylocichla Ridgwayia Ixoreus Turdus Zoothera

Alaudinae	Alauda Alaudala Calandrella Chersophilus Eremalauda Eremophila Galerida Lullula Melanocorypha Spizocorys
Certhilaudinae	Alaemon Ammomanes Ammomanopsis Certhilauda Chersomanes Eremopterix Pinarocorys Ramphocoris
Mirafrinae	Calendulauda Heteromirafra Mirafra

Alcippe

Donacobius

Erythrocercidae

Erythrocercus

Hylia
Pholidornis

Nicator

Panurus

Paradoxornithidae

Phylloscopus

Pnoepyga

Scotocerca

Curruca
Sylvia

Taxon identifiers
Monticola	Wikidata:Q1050525 Wikispecies:Monticola ADW:Monticola Avibase:9D7846244F3D405D BOLD:52617 CoL:63CZN EoL:104797 Fauna Europaea:97210 Fauna Europaea (new):92b68fde-980b-4a0b-8373-9772330854ba GBIF:3252029 iNaturalist:13138 ITIS:179833 NBN:NHMSYS0000530489 NCBI:36285 Open Tree of Life:653936 Paleobiology Database:369511 Plazi:5F4BB8CE-7F88-FA86-9878-63DB97684E02

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related toMonticola.

Rock thrush videos on the Internet Bird Collection

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