Moana Maree ManiapotoMNZM (born 22 June 1961) is aNew Zealand singer, songwriter and documentary maker.^[1] Widely considered one of New Zealand's most successful indigenous acts,^[2] her music is described as a fusion of traditionalMāorihaka, chants andtaonga pūoro, with contemporary soul, reggae and classical styles.^[3] Moana was briefly married to New Zealand politician and radio personalityWillie Jackson, during which time she was known as Moana Maniapoto-Jackson; they divorced in 2001.In 2016, Moana was inducted into theNew Zealand Music Hall of Fame.

Maniapoto was born inInvercargill, New Zealand,^[3] and attendedSt Joseph's Māori Girls' College in Napier.^[4] She completed her secondary school education atMcKillop College, Rotorua.^[5] She is said to have paid her way through Auckland law school by singing covers in the highly competitiveAuckland club circuit.^[3] Maniapoto was raisedRoman Catholic, with her cousinMax Mariu being the first Māori bishop. However during her college years Maniapoto began to question her Catholic beliefs, and abandoned them entirely after the birth of her children. She now considers herself a follower of traditional Māori spirituality.^[6]

In 1986, Moana debuted as a solo artist and released "Kua Makona" as a part of a campaign for theAlcohol Advisory Council of New Zealand. The song was produced byMaui Dalvanius Prime and peaked at number 27 on theRIANZ singles chart. In 1989, Moana formed Moana and the Moahunters withTeremoana Rapley andMina Ripia.

In 1990, Moana and the Moahunters released "Black Pearl" which peaked at number 2 on the national charts in 1991, earning Moana her first gold.^[3]

In 1991, Moana and the Moahunters released "AEIOU (Akona Te Reo)" (English:Learn the Language), which combined rap with traditional Māori song. The lyrics of the single urged Māori youth to work to preserve their culture and traditions, learn about their history, and for all New Zealanders to learn the Māori language.^[7] The song was nominated for several awards in 1991.^[8] The band released their debut albumTahi in August 1993.^[9]

The band's second album,Rua, combined pop, hip-hop and Māori music. The songs on the album dealt with themes such as spirituality and prophecy, and the album cover used traditional Māori symbols. Other songs discussed colonial issues, such as theTreaty of Waitangi, signed between the Māori people and the British government in the 1840s.^[10] The group scored a gold record in New Zealand and a hit single. Moana retired the group after performing at the 1998 Vancouver Folk Festival.

Moana and the Moahunters were well known for pioneering a distinctively Māori form of popular music, during a period when Māori language and culture was not as widely accepted or promoted as today.^[7] The band had a significant influence due to their style and message to the public.^[11][12] Besides their music, the group was well-known for their use of the traditional Māorihaka. During concerts they projected images behind them related to the Māori people, such as the New Zealand landscape or traditional Māoritā moko tattooing.

Although they rap mostly in English, as most Māori youth did not speak much Māori in the early 1990s, the group's lyrics emphasise the necessity of studying their history and culture. When the group received a New Zealand Music Industry award in 1992, they accused the New Zealand radio of racism against Māori groups, whose music was categorised as "underground" and refused airtime by DJs.^[12]

In 2002, Moana formed the band Moana and the Tribe which consisted of a large group of musicians and performers with a passion forMāori culture. Since their formation, the band has become one of the most successful indigenous bands to emerge from New Zealand.^[13]

In May 2008, Moana releasedWha. She toured in 2008 and 2009 Germany, Australia, Netherlands, Turkey, New Zealand and performed at the opening of theBiennale in Venice / Italy in June 2009.^{[citation needed]} Moana & the Tribe launched songs from their 5th albumRima in 2014 atWomad NZ.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, Moana and her band formed the Boomerang Collaboration with Scottish bandBreabach,Shellie Morris,Casey Donovan and Djakapurra, playing concerts at Womad NZ,Sydney Opera House andHebCelt (Scotland).Rima was a finalist at the2015 Vodafone NZ Music Awards and the song "Upokohue" was a finalist in the APRA Maioha Award. It won 2nd place in the World category at theInternational Songwriting Contest.^{[citation needed]}

Moana is one half of an award-winning film-making team led by her partner and band member Toby Mills. Their documentary work includesGuarding the Family Silver, which screened in theNational Geographic All Roads Film Festival andThe Russians are Coming, which played at theSydney Opera House during theMessage Sticks Indigenous Film Festival in 2012.^[13]

She is also a regular writer for the Māori and Pacific online weekly newspapere-tangata.^{[citation needed]}

Moana is the presenter of the weekly current affairs television programmeTe Ao with Moana, which broadcasts at 8 pm every Monday onMāori Television and is currently in its third series.^[14]

Moana won the grand prize at the2003 International Songwriting Competition with her song "Moko".^[15] In 2003,New Zealand Herald described Moana's music as "music of great depth and beauty".^[16]

In the2004 Queen's Birthday Honours, Moana was appointed aMember of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori and music.^[17] She is also a Life Time Recipient of the Toi Iho Māori Made Mark and received the 2005 Te Tohu Mahi Hou a Te Waka Toi Award from Te Waka Toi (Creative N.Z.), in recognition of her outstanding leadership and contribution to the development of new directions in Māori art. Moana received a Music Industry Award at the Maori Waiata 2008 Awards, also for her positive contribution toMāori Music.^[3]

At the 2019Taite Music Prize awards, Moana and the Moahunters won the seventh annual Independent Music NZ Classic Record award forTahi, 26 years after its release.^[18]

TheAotearoa Music Awards (previously known asNew Zealand Music Awards (NZMA)) are an annual awards night celebrating excellence inNew Zealand music and have been presented annually since 1965.

• Moana Maniapoto atNZ On Screen
• Moana Maniapoto atIMDb

• 1961 births
• Living people
• 21st-century New Zealand women singers
• New Zealand Māori women singers
• Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit
• 20th-century New Zealand women singers
• People educated at St Joseph's Māori Girls' College
• New Zealand former Christians
• Former Roman Catholics
• Māori-language singers
• Jackson family (New Zealand)
• People educated at John Paul College, Rotorua

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