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List of Israel Defense Forces operations

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMilitary operations conducted by the Israel Defense Forces)

Since itsestablishment in 1948, the modernState of Israel has been involved in a series of military operations (in addition toseven recognized wars) which all compose the military aspect of the complexArab–Israeli conflict.

The following list centralizes the main and most notable military operations conducted by theIsraeli Defense Forces sorted in chronological order and divided into the maintime periods of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict for easier navigation.

1948–1967

1948 Arab–Israeli War

Main article:List of battles and operations in the 1948 Palestine war
See also:1948 Arab–Israeli War

1956 Suez Crisis

See also:Suez Crisis
  • Operation Kadesh (October 29 - November 6, 1956) – Israeli armored thrust into the Sinai Peninsula.

Additional Israeli military operations

1967–1993

1967 Six-Day War

See also:Six-Day War
  • Operation Focus (1967) –Israeli Air Force bombing of Egyptian airfields, expanded to include Syrian, Jordanian and Iraqi airfields as well (also known asMoked, its Hebrew name).

1967–1970 War of Attrition

See also:War of Attrition
  • Operation Inferno (Hebrew:Tofet) (1968) – Israeli raid againstPLO militants in the Jordanian town ofKarameh (on the east bank of the Jordan river).
  • Operation Boxer (1969) – A series of attacks by the Israeli Air Force on EgyptianSAM installations
  • Operation Bulmus 6 (1969) – Israeli special operations raid against the Egyptian fortress,early warning radar andELINT station of Green Island in the Gulf of Suez.
  • Operation Raviv (1969) – Israeli armoured raid across the Gulf of Suez into Egypt. Egyptian radar installation at Ras Abu-Daraj and Ras Za'arfrana were destroyed. Also known as the Ten-Hour War.
  • Operation Rooster 53 (1969) – Israeli special operation to capture an Egyptian P-12 radar system.
  • Operation Priha ("Blossom") (1970) – A concentrated series of Israeli strikes against military targets in the Egyptian heartland.

The 1973 Yom Kippur War

See also:Yom Kippur War

1982 Lebanon War

See also:1982 Lebanon War

1987–1993 First Intifada

See also:First Intifada
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to itadding to it ormaking an edit request.(June 2010)

Additional Israeli military operations

1993–2000

1982–2000 South Lebanon conflict

See also:1982–2000 South Lebanon conflict

Additional Israeli military operations

2000–2005

2000–2005 Second Intifada

See also:Second Intifada

Additional Israeli military operations

2005–2011

2006 Lebanon War

See also:2006 Lebanon War
  • Operation Just Reward (12 July – 14 August 2006) –Israeli counterattack which began with air force bombing ofHezbollah positions in Southern Lebanon.
    • Operation Sharp and Smooth (August 1–2) – Israel Defense Forces raid on a Hezbollah-run hospital in Lebanon'sBekaa Valley.
    • Tyre raid (August 4) – Night mission carried out by the Israel Defense Forces frogmen,Shayetet 13, in the southern Lebanon town of Tyre. It targeted the Hezbollah cell responsible for the rocket attack on Hadera on the previous day.
    • Operation Changing Direction 11 (August 11–14) – Final offensive push by the Israel Defense Forces during the Lebanon War.

Additional Israeli military operations

International operations

2011–present

Gaza Strip operations

West Bank operations

Other operations

Strikes and alleged strikes in Syria

Further information:Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war andIran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war
  • Jamraya airstrike (30 January 2013) – Alleged Israeli airstrike on a Syrian convoy transporting weapons to Hezbollah.[21][22] Other sources stated the targeted site was amilitary research center inJamraya responsible for developing biological and chemical weapons.[23]
  • Airstrikes on Syria (May 3 and 5, 2013) – Airstrikes on Syria against long-ranged weapons sent from Iran to Hezbollah.[24][25]
  • Latakia explosion (5 July 2013) – Alleged Israeli airstrike on a Syrian depot containing Russian-made Yakhont anti-ship missiles.[26]
  • Snawbar airstrike (30 October 2013) – Alleged Israeli airstrike at an air defense site in Snawbar.[27]
  • Latakia attack (26 January 2014) – Alleged Israeli airstrike against a Syrian warehouse of S-300 missiles.[28]
  • Beqaa Valley airstrike (24 February 2014) – Two airstrikes against a Hezbollah missile base in Lebanon near the border with Syria.[29]
  • Rif Dimashq airstrikes (7 December 2014) – Alleged Israeli airstrikes in Syria against a warehouse of advanced S-300 missiles, which were en route to Hezbollah in Lebanon.[30]
  • Mazraat Amal airstrike (18 January 2015) – Alleged Israeli airstrike in Quneitra against Hezbollah and Iranian operatives.[31]
  • Qalamoun airstrike (25 April 2015) – Israeli airstrikes against Hezbollah camps and weapons convoys in two brigade bases of Qalamoun region.[32]
  • Bekaa Valley airstrike (21 June 2015) – Israeli airstrike against targets in Lebanon's western Bekaa Valley.[33]
  • August 2015 Syria Airstrikes (August 20–21 2015) – Israel launched airstrikes in Syria, after four rockets hit the Golan Heights and Upper Galilee.[34]
  • Qalamoun airstrike (31 October 2015) – alleged Israeli airstrike on Hezbollah targets in southern Syria, including a weapons convoy.[35]
  • November 2015 Israeli airstrike (11 November 2015) – alleged Israeli airstrike near Damascus airport against Hezbollah weapons warehouses.[36]
  • November 2016 Israeli airstrike (30 November 2016) – alleged Israeli airstrike against a Syrian military compound in Damascus and a Hezbollah weapons convoy in the Damascus-Beirut highway.[37]
  • December 2016 Israeli airstrike (7 December 2016) – Alleged Israeli airstrike against the Mezzeh airbase near Damascus.[38] A Syrian opposition group said the target was a convoy of chemical weapons en route to Hezbollah.[39]
  • January 2017 Israeli airstrike (12 January 2017) – Another alleged Israeli airstrike against the Mezzeh airbase near Damascus, targeting an ammunition depot.[40]
  • February 2017 Israeli airstrike (22 February 2017) – Alleged Israeli airstrike on a Hezbollah weapons shipment near Damascus.[41]
  • March 2017 Israeli airstrike (17 March 2017) – Alleged incident in which severalS-200 missiles were fired at Israeli jet fighters attacking targets in Syria, and one missile was shot down by an "aerial defense system", likely theArrow 3.[42][43]
  • April 2017 Israeli airstrike (27 April 2017) – Alleged Israeli airstrike felt inDamascus International Airport. The blast was reportedly felt 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away. Two rebel sources told Reuters that "five strikes hit an ammunition depot used by Iran-backed militias."[44][45]
  • September 2017 Israeli airstrikes (7-21 September 2017) - Israeli airstrikes targeted a chemical facility near the Mediterranean coast (7 September) and an arms depot near Damascus (21 September)[46][47]
  • October 2017 Israeli airstrike (16 October 2017) – Israeli airstrike destroyed an anti-aircraft battery near Damascus.[48]
  • November 2017 Israeli airstrike (1 November 2017) – Alleged Israeli airstrike south of Homs.[49]
  • December 2017 Israeli airstrikes (3-4 December, 2017) - Israeli airstrikes targeted a military site (3 December) and a scientific research center (4 December), both near Damascus.[50][51]
  • February 2018 Israel–Syria incident (10 February 2018) - An IsraeliF-16 was shot down by theSyrian Air Defense Force after conducting an air raid on Iran-backed positions inside Syria. The aircraft was part of a larger Israeli aerial dispatch which Israel said was sent in response to detection of an Iranian drone spying on Israel.[52][53][54][55]
  • May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents (10 May 2018) - After Iranian forces reportedly fired around 20 projectiles towards Israeli army positions in the Golan Heights without causing damage or casualties,[56] Israel responded with airstrikes against Iranian bases in Syria.[57]
  • Syria missile strikes (September 2018) (17 September 2018)
  • Syria says Israeli jets carry out airstrike near Aleppo, targeted several depots at an industrial zone near Aleppo Airport. At least four warehouse guards were killed. (28 March 2019)[58]
  • Syria missile strikes (August 2019) (25 August 2019)
  • Syria missile strikes (November 2019) (20 November 2019)
  • Israeli air force killed 23 Syrian and foreign fighters, including Eight Syrian air defense soldiers on multiple strikes in Rif-Dimashq Governorate and Daraa. (6 February 2020)[59]
  • Israeli airstrikes hit Syrian army and paramilitaries, including Hezbollah fighters positions in south of Damascus and Daraa, killing one civilian, three government troops, and seven foreign fighters. (31 August 2020)[60]
  • Israel launches air strikes on Iran-linked targets in Syria. The strikes killed 10, including three Syrian soldiers and at least five Iranians. (18 November 2020)[61]
  • Syria's military reported Israeli warplanes have bombed locations south of the capital Damascus, killing at least eight pro-Iran militias fighters. (24 November 2020)[62]
  • Israeli airstrikes target pro-Iran weapons facilities in Hama, kill 6. Missiles were reportedly launched over Lebanese territory. (25 December 2020)[63]
  • Israeli airstrikes hit sites around Damascus, reportedly killed three Iran-backed fighters. (6 January 2021)[64]
  • Israeli airstrikes on multiple locations in eastern Syria killed 57 regime forces and Shia militia fighters. This was the deadliest attack by Israel forces since the start of the conflict. (12-13 January 2021)[65]
  • Israeli airstrike on Iran's consulate in Syria reportedly killed 2 generals and 5 other officers. (1 April 2024)[66]

See also

End Notes

References

  1. ^Morris, Benny (May 25, 2011).Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-1998. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.ISBN 9780307788054 – via Google Books.
  2. ^Dolnik, Adam (May 13, 2007).Understanding Terrorist Innovation: Technology, Tactics and Global Trends. Routledge.ISBN 9780415423519 – via Google Books.
  3. ^Ben-David, Calev (4 February 2008)."Analyze This: Barak's decision".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved6 November 2022.
  4. ^"1974: Dozens die as Israel retaliates for Ma'alot",BBC News website, On this day: 16 May. Accessed December 11, 2008.
  5. ^Fisk, Robert (2001).Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War. Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-19-280130-9, andISBN 978-0-19-280130-2 p. 194.
  6. ^"ISRAEL/LEBANON".www.hrw.org.
  7. ^"Israel's bombing kills 26 in Lebanon".Milwaukee Sentinel. June 3, 1994.
  8. ^Haberman, Clyde (June 3, 1994)."Dozens Are Killed As Israelis Attack Camp in Lebanon".The New York Times.
  9. ^Katz, Yaakov (15 March 2011)."A history of smuggling weapons by sea".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved6 November 2022.
  10. ^"Q&A: Israeli deadly raid on aid flotilla".BBC News. 2 August 2010.
  11. ^Mavi Marmara Passengers Attack IDF Before Soldiers Board Ship onYouTube
  12. ^"IDF: Global Jihad links on flotilla".The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. June 2010.
  13. ^"7 flotilla victims wanted to be martyrs, report says".The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 14 July 2010.
  14. ^Iason Athanasiadis (1 June 2010)."Targeted by Israeli raid: Who is the IHH?".
  15. ^"IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza". JewishPress. 8 July 2014. Retrieved8 July 2014.
  16. ^"Navy intercepts ship with Iranian arms bound for Hamas".Jerusalem Post. March 15, 2011.
  17. ^"Israel Navy intercepts Gaza-bound Iranian rocket ship near Port Sudan".Jerusalem Post. 5 March 2014.
  18. ^Haynes, Deborah (29 October 2024)."'Operation Days of Repentance' - How Israel's strike on Iran unfolded".Sky News. Retrieved14 June 2025.
  19. ^Lana Lam; Sofia Ferreira Santos; Jaroslav Lukiv (13 June 2025)."What we know about Israel's attacks on Iran's nuclear sites and military commanders".BBC News. Retrieved14 June 2025.
  20. ^"Israel attacks Iran: What we know so far".Al Jazeera. 13 June 2025. Retrieved14 June 2025.
  21. ^"Israel strikes Syrian weapons en route to Hezbollah".Jerusalem Post. January 30, 2013.
  22. ^Lifshitz, Itamar; Seri-Levy, Erez (2022-08-10),"Israel's inter-war campaigns doctrine: From opportunism to principle",Journal of Strategic Studies,46 (2):293–318,doi:10.1080/01402390.2022.2104254,ISSN 0140-2390,S2CID 251508637
  23. ^"Analysis: Syria center long been on Israel's radar".Jerusalem Post. January 31, 2013.
  24. ^"IAF strike in Syria targeted arms from Iran".Jerusalem Post. May 4, 2013.
  25. ^Cohen, Gili (May 5, 2013)."Israel overnight strike targeted Iranian missile shipment meant for Hezbollah".Haaretz. RetrievedMay 5, 2013.
  26. ^"Report: Israel behind recent strike on Syria missile depot, U.S. officials say".Haaretz. 12 July 2013.
  27. ^Israel blamed for airstrikes at Syrian missile base".Christian Science Monitor. 31 October 2013.
  28. ^Israeli planes said to hit missile site in SyriaThe Times of Israel. 27 January 2014
  29. ^Report: Hezbollah militants killed in Israeli strike Yedioth Ahronoth. 24 February 2014
  30. ^"Syria: Israeli warplanes strike targets near Damascus".The Jerusalem Post. 7 December 2014.
  31. ^"'Israel strike' kills Hezbollah men in Syria's Golan Heights". BBC News. 18 January 2015.
  32. ^"Israel reportedly hits Hezbollah, Assad targets in Syria".The Times of Israel.
  33. ^"Report: Israeli fighter jets strike in Lebanon".Jerusalem Post. 22 June 2015.
  34. ^Zitun, Yoav; Kais, Roi (21 August 2015)."IAF strikes in Syria, kills rocket launchers".Ynet News.
  35. ^"Report: Israeli Air Force attacked Hezbollah targets in Syria".Jerusalem Post. 31 October 2015.
  36. ^"'Hezbollah weapons warehouses were the target of Wednesday's Israeli airstrikes in Syria'".Jerusalem Post. 12 November 2015.
  37. ^"Report: Israel hits Syrian military, Hezbollah weapons convoy".Times of Israel.
  38. ^"Report: Hezbollah accuses Israel of striking targets near Damascus".Jerusalem Post. 7 December 2016.
  39. ^"Israeli raid targeted Hezbollah-bound chemical weapons — Syrian opposition spokesman".Times of Israel.
  40. ^"Israeli warplanes attack Syrian Army in Damascus".Al-Masdar News. January 12, 2017. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2017.
  41. ^"IDF jets allegedly attack Hezbollah targets in Syria overnight".Jerusalem Post. February 22, 2017.
  42. ^Oren Liebermann; Euan McKirdy (17 March 2017)."Israeli jets strike inside Syria; evade anti-aircraft missiles".CNN. Retrieved2017-03-17.
  43. ^"סוריה: "4 מטוסים תקפו מוצב צבאי. תהיה תגובה ישירה"".Ynet (in Hebrew). 2017-03-17. Retrieved2017-03-17.
  44. ^"Syrian media: Israel attacked installation near Damascus".
  45. ^"Israel strikes Iran-supplied arms depot near Damascus airport". 27 April 2017.
  46. ^"Israel reported to have bombed Syrian chemical weapons facility".TheGuardian.com. 7 September 2017.
  47. ^"Israeli jets reportedly strike weapons depot outside Damascus".The Times of Israel.
  48. ^"Israel strikes deep in Syria after missile targets Israeli air force planes over Lebanon".Haaretz.
  49. ^"Israeli air strike hits near Syria's Homs".Reuters. November 2017.
  50. ^"Alleged Israeli strike in Syria: Why Iran's silence speaks volumes".Haaretz.
  51. ^"Israel again fires missiles at Syrian army site: Report".
  52. ^"Israeli jet shot down after bombing Iranian site in Syria".Reuters. 11 February 2018. Retrieved2018-02-13.
  53. ^"Israel strikes Iranian targets in Syria, IAF F-16 shot down".The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved10 February 2018.
  54. ^"Israeli jet downed by Syrian fire – army".BBC News. 10 February 2018. Retrieved10 February 2018.
  55. ^Kubovich, Yaniv; Shpigel, Noa; Khoury, Jack (10 February 2018)."Israel Downs Iranian Drone, Strikes Syria; Israeli F-16 Shot Down, Pilots Safe".Haaretz. Retrieved10 February 2018.
  56. ^"Iranian Forces in Syria Shell Israeli Army Bases on Golan-Israel".New York Times. 9 May 2018. Retrieved21 May 2018.
  57. ^"Israel Launches Most Extensive Strike in Syria in Decades After Iranian Rocket Barrage". Haaretz. 11 May 2018. Retrieved21 May 2018.
  58. ^"Syria says Israeli jets carry out airstrike near Aleppo".The Times of Israel.
  59. ^"Death toll in alleged Israeli strikes near Damascus up to 23 fighters — monitor".The Times of Israel.
  60. ^"Israel Strikes on Syria Kill 11, One Civilian: New Toll". September 2020.
  61. ^"Israel launches air strikes on Iran-linked targets in Syria | DW | 18.11.2020".Deutsche Welle.
  62. ^"Syrian media: Israel attacks southern Damascus".
  63. ^"Israeli airstrikes in Syria target pro-Iran weapons facilities, kill 6". Times of Israel. 25 December 2020.
  64. ^"Syria says Israeli airstrikes hit sites around Damascus".The Times of Israel.
  65. ^"Deadliest Israeli raids on Syria in years kill 57". Arab News. 13 January 2021. Retrieved14 January 2021.
  66. ^"Israeli strike on Iran's consulate in Syria killed 2 generals and 5 other officers, Iran says".AP News. 2024-04-01. Retrieved2024-04-07.
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