| Miguel de Cervantes Prize | |
|---|---|
 Medal of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize | |
| Country | Spain |
| Presented by | Ministry of Culture |
| Reward(s) | €125,000 |
| First award | 1976 |
| Website | CervantesPresentacion |
TheMiguel de Cervantes Prize (Spanish:Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in theSpanish language.
The prize was established in 1975 by theMinistry of Culture of Spain and first awarded the following year.[1] TheEncyclopædia Britannica calls it "most prestigious and remunerative award given for Spanish-language literature".[1] The winner receives a monetary award of 125,000euros, which makes it one of therichest literary prizes in the world.[2] The prize rewards authors from anySpanish-speaking nation and recognizes the recipient's overall body of work.[1] Of the forty-seven prizes awarded in the history of the Cervantes Prize, only six have ever been awarded to women. In 1988, the Spanish writer María Zambrano (1904-1991) was the first female writer to be honored. The award is named afterMiguel de Cervantes, author ofDon Quixote.[2] The candidates are proposed by theAssociation of Spanish Language Academies (i.e., theRoyal Spanish Academy).[3]
As of the presentation of the 2024 award toÁlvaro Pombo, the recipients have been recognized for their writing of novels, poetry, short stories, essays, translations, philosophy or dramas – or for combinations thereof. With two winners in 1979, there have been 50 recipients of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.
Three of the 50 winners of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize have also won theNobel Prize in Literature.Octavio Paz (Cervantes 1981, Nobel 1990) andMario Vargas Llosa (Cervantes 1994, Nobel 2010), were awarded the Nobel Prize in subsequent years, whileCamilo José Cela received the Nobel Prize in 1989 and was awarded the Cervantes Prize in 1995.
The list of winners is available at the officialPremio 'Miguel Cervantes' website.[4]
The following table shows the number of laureates per country:
| Rank | Country | Laureates |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Spain | 26 |
| 2 |  Mexico | 6 |
| 3 |  Argentina | 4 |
| 4 |  Chile | 3 |
| 4 |  Cuba | 3 |
| 4 |  Uruguay | 3 |
| 7 |  Colombia | 1 |
| 7 |  Nicaragua | 1 |
| 7 |  Paraguay | 1 |
| 7 |  Peru | 1 |
| 7 |  Venezuela | 1 |
| Total | 50 |
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