Michi Nishiura Weglyn | |
|---|---|
| Born | Michiko Nishiura (1926-11-29)November 29, 1926 Stockton, California, U.S. |
| Died | April 25, 1999(1999-04-25) (aged 72) New York City,New York, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Spouse | Walter Matthys Weglyn |
| Parent(s) | Tomojiro and Misao Nishiura |
Michi Nishiura Weglyn (Japanese:西浦 道子,[1] November 29, 1926 – April 25, 1999) was an American author. Her bookYears of Infamy: The Untold Story of America’s Concentration Camps, which was published in 1976, helped fuel a movement leading to reparations for Japanese Americansinterned during World War II.[2] She was awarded theAnisfield-Wolf Book Award for this work in 1977. Weglyn was also a vocal advocate for those denied redress under theCivil Liberties Act of 1988 and for the more than 2,200Japanese Peruvians who were taken from their homes by the U.S. government and used in a hostage exchange program with Japan.[3]
Michiko Nishiura was born into a farming family inStockton, California, in 1926, the eldest of two daughters to Japanese immigrants Tomojiro and Misao Nishiura. The family worked as tenant farmers inBrentwood, and Weglyn attended Liberty Union High School, receiving a citizenship award from theAmerican Legion in 1940. In May 1942, following the signing ofExecutive Order 9066, she was interned with her family at theTurlock Assembly Center, before being transferred to theGila River War Relocation Center in Arizona three months later.[4][5]
While in Gila River, she attended the camp school, Butte High, and kept busy with various extracurricular activities, leading aGirl Scouts troop, the Butte Forensics League, and a young women's association. She graduated in 1944 and, after receiving a full scholarship toMount Holyoke College, left camp for Massachusetts.[4]
Weglyn attended Mount Holyoke from 1944 to 1945, majoring in biology, but a bout with tuberculosis forced her to enter a sanatorium in New Jersey and withdraw from college without a diploma.[6] Her mother and sister moved to New Jersey to work atSeabrook Farms in January 1945, and Weglyn joined them after finishing her treatment. She later attendedBarnard College in 1947 and 1948. In 1949, she suffered another bout of tuberculosis and once again had to seek treatment at a sanatorium.[4]
Weglyn then moved to New York City, where she met her husband, Walter Weglyn, a Jewish refugee from the Netherlands, and the couple married in 1950. Walter Weglyn had been one of the only Jewish children from his hometown to survive the Nazi holocaust, and is credited for encouraging his wife into writing the book "Years of Infamy".[7] Of him, Michi would later write, "Walter is my most exacting critic and mentor."[6]
During the 1950s and 1960s, Weglyn became a designer and manufacturer of theatrical costumes, and she worked for thePerry Como Show from 1957 to 1966.[3][4] During her eight years with the show, she became the first and only Japanese American of the era to achieve national prominence in theatrical costume design.[8]
During the late 1960s, Weglyn began work on the landmarkYears of Infamy: The Untold Story of America’s Concentration Camps. Published in 1976, it detailed U.S. governmental misconduct toward Japanese Americans following the Japaneseattack on Pearl Harbor, and offered a staunch rebuttal of the military necessity argument for incarceration.[6] Weglyn also highlighted issues that had not been covered in previous works, such as protest movements that had developed in camp and the internment ofJapanese Latin Americans in U.S. concentration camps.[4] In the preface to the book, Weglyn wrote that she hoped that it would serve as a reminder to readers of the "fragility of their rights" and as a warning that those "who say it can never happen again are probably wrong."[9]
The bookYears of Infamy would win one of theAnisfield-Wolf Book Awards in 1977 and helped launch the movement that led to reparations for Japanese Americans interned during World War II.
Following the book's publication, Weglyn became an advocate for Japanese Americans denied redress under theCivil Liberties Act of 1988 and forJapanese Peruvians who had been taken from their homes by the U.S. government and used in a hostage exchange program with Japan.[6] For her work, Weglyn received honorary doctorates fromHunter College, Mount Holyoke College, andCalifornia State Polytechnic University, Pomona.[6]
Weglyn's husband Walter died in 1995.[2] Weglyn died of cancer in 1999 in New York City at the age of 72.[2]
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