TheMesovouno massacre (Greek:Οι σφαγές του Μεσόβουνου) refers to two massacres perpetrated by members of theWehrmacht in the village ofMesovouno inPtolemaida, Greece, during theAxis occupation of Greece, carried out on 23 October 1941 and 22 April 1944.[1]
On 23 October 1941, the Wehrmacht soldiers gathered all men aged 16–69 years old, killed them with machine guns and set the houses on fire. In 1944 the village was razed by Nazi troops two days before the massacre of the villagePyrgoi in Ptolemaida. A total of 268 civilians were killed.[2][3][4]
In the 1941 massacre, Mesovouno was part of a series of mass executions by the Nazis that took place from 17 to 28 of October, the rest being the executions of the inhabitants of the villages Kalokastro and Kerdylia inSerres, of Kleisto, Kidonia and Ambelofyto inKilkis.[5][6]
There are annualwakes in the village in memory of the victims, in which members of theGreek Parliament and thePresident of Greece officially participate.[7]
