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Meitei cinema

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the Manipuri-language film industry. For the entire film industry of Manipur, seeCinema of Manipur.
Further information:Meitei language in Bangladesh § Meitei cinema
Meetei Mayek
This article containsthe Meitei alphabet. Without properrendering support, you may see errors in display.

Meitei cinema
Maniwood
An illustration of the Maniwood clapperboard
Main distributors
  • Film Forum Manipur (FFM)
  • Manipur State Film Development Society (MSFDS)
Produced feature films
Total60-70[1][2]

Meitei cinema (Meitei:Meitei Mami Kumhei), also known asManiwood, is the segment ofIndian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in theMeitei language (officially calledManipuri language), widely spoken in the state ofManipur. The popular termManiwood, is aportmanteau of "Manipuri" (official name of Meitei) and "Hollywood". Since its inception, Meitei cinema has played a significant role in theMeitei linguistic purism movement, often emphasizing proper Meitei language in place of pidgin dialects.[3]

The origins of Meitei cinema date back toMatamgi Manipur (Meitei for 'Today's Manipur'), released in 1972 as the first full-length Meitei-language film and the first film made in Manipur.[4][5] The film won the President's Medal at the20th National Film Awards, establishing a milestone in Manipuri cinema.[6] Another landmark came withImagi Ningthem (Meitei for 'My Son, My Precious') in 1981, which brought international recognition by winning theGolden Montgolfiere at the 1982Festival des 3 Continents inNantes, elevating Indian cinema on the global stage.[7][8]

In 1990,Ishanou (Meitei for 'The Chosen One') gained further acclaim, being screened in theUn Certain Regard section at the1991 Cannes Film Festival.[9] This film was re-recognized in2023 byCannes as a "World Classic," marking its significance as the only Indian film selected for the event that year.[10][11][12] Additionally,Keibu Keioiba (Meitei for 'Tiger-Head') became the first animation film in the Meitei language and in Manipuri cinema in 2009.[13][14][15]

Reflecting local culture, since 2012, Maniwood has observed a dress code guideline: “If you wear jeans thrice on screen, you have to wear Manipuri dresses four times.” This practice reflects the Maniwood culture’s dedication to representing the Manipuri lifestyle and traditional attire. According to acclaimed directorAribam Syam Sharma, Meitei cinema authentically portrays the way of life and thinking of theManipuri people.[16]

Today,Ishanou,Oneness, andEikhoigi Yum are among the top-rated Manipuri films onIMDb as of 2023, showcasing the enduring appeal of Meitei cinema among audiences.[17]

History

[edit]

Era of celluloid classic feature films (1972-1989)

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(August 2023)
YearOriginal Title
(inMeitei script)
RomanizationDirectorProducerBannerFormatNote(s)/Reference(s)
1972ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔMatamgee ManipurDeb Kumar BoseK. ManimohanT.K. Films Private Ltd.35mm Black and White[18][19]
1973ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕBrojendra Gee LuhongbaS.N. ChandS.N. ChandSajatia Pictures35mm Black and White[18][19]
1974ꯂꯝꯖꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯝLamja ParsuramAribam Syam SharmaG. Narayan SharmaN.S. Films35mm Black and White[18][19]
1974ꯉꯛ-ꯏ-ꯀꯣ ꯅꯪꯁꯦNgak-E-Ko NangseS.N. ChandW. Basant KumarPoonam Films35mm Black and White[18][19]
1976ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯤShaphabeeAribam Syam SharmaG. Narayan SharmaN.S. Films35mm Black and White[18][19]
1979ꯈꯨꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯝꯖꯦꯜKhuthang LamjelG.C. TongbraTh. HaridasA.T. Films35mm Black and White (some parts were colour)[18][19]
1979ꯑꯣꯂꯥꯡꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯁꯨOlangthagee WangmadasooAribam Syam SharmaG. Narayan SharmaN.S. Films35mm Black and White[18][19]
1981ꯏꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯦꯝImagee NingthemAribam Syam SharmaK. Ibohal SharmaX-Cine Productions16mm Converted to 35mm blowup (Black and White)[18][19]
1981ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜKhonjelM.NilamaniM.NilamaniAnjana Films35mm Black and White[18][19]
1981ꯋꯥꯡꯃ ꯋꯥꯡꯃWangma WangmaL. Banka SharmaL. ShyamsundarEastern Star Films35mm Black and White[18][19]
1983ꯁꯅꯥꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜSanakeithelM.A. SinghDoren ThoudamA.T.B. Films International (India)35mm Black and White[18][19]
1984ꯂꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯏLanglen ThadoiM.A. SinghKh. Shakhi DeviKay Pee Films International (India)16mm Convert-ed to 35mm blowup (Colour)[18][19]
1984ꯌꯥꯏꯔꯤꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨYairipok ThambalnuL. Banka SharmaH. GehendraLiberty Films35mm Black and White[18][19]
1987ꯏꯆꯦ ꯁꯈꯤEche ShakhiDoren Thoudam & H. IbotombiDoren ThoudamA.T.B. Films International (India)16mm Converted to 35mm blowup Colour[18][19]
1989ꯀꯣꯝꯕꯤꯔꯩKombireiG. Narayan SharmaG. Narayan SharmaN.S. Films35mm Colour[18][19]

Cast and crew

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(July 2023)

Actors

[edit]

Actresses

[edit]

Directors

[edit]

Awards

[edit]

National Film Awards

[edit]
Main article:National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Meitei

Bilingualism

[edit]

ManyMeitei language films have been made with other languages simultaneously.

Meitei and English

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(July 2023)
YearTitleDirector(s)Ref
2011Fried Fish, Chicken Soup and a Premiere ShowMamta Murthy[20]
2013Manipuri Pony (film)Aribam Syam Sharma
2018Who Said Boys Can't Wear Makeup?Priyakanta Laishram[21]
2024Oneness (film)Priyakanta Laishram[22]

Meitei and Japanese

[edit]
YearTitleDirector(s)Ref
2015My Japanese NieceMohen Naorem[23][24][25]

Meitei and Portuguese

[edit]
YearMeitei TitlePortuguese TitleDirector(s)Ref
2017Nura PakhangEu e TuRomi Meitei[26]

Meitei and Tamil

[edit]
YearTitleDirector(s)Ref
1996Language of WarR.V. Ramani[27]

Meitei and Tangkhul

[edit]
YearTitleDirector(s)Ref
2021Nine Hills One ValleyHaobam Paban Kumar[28]

Notable films

[edit]
Main article:List of Meitei-language films

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"'Mary Kom' earns Rs 28.32 cr at box office in first weekend".Business Today. 9 September 2014. Retrieved31 July 2023.... Meanwhile, producers are trying to release the film in Kom's hometown, where around 60 to 70 films in Meitei language are made in a year. ...
  2. ^Bag, Shamik (10 October 2015)."Being a movie buff in Imphal".mint. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  3. ^Bag, Shamik (10 October 2015)."Being a movie buff in Imphal".mint. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  4. ^"Matamgi Manipur on Moviebuff.com".Moviebuff.com. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  5. ^"Manipuri cinema in the last three decades".e-pao.net. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  6. ^"Now Showing MATAMGI MANIPUR".www.e-pao.net. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  7. ^"Digitised Imagi Ningthem screened at Pune film fest : 15th jan14 ~ E-Pao! Headlines".e-pao.net. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  8. ^"New book traces journey of Manipuri cinema".The Hindu. 6 April 2022.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  9. ^"Festival de Cannes: The Chosen One".festival-cannes.com. Retrieved10 August 2009.
  10. ^"Manipuri feature film 'ISHANOU' recognised as World Classic".The Economic Times. 6 May 2023.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  11. ^"Aribam Syam Sharma's ISHANOU recognised as World Classic".Imphal Free Press. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  12. ^"Manipuri Film 'Ishanou' Becomes India's Only Restored Film To Be Screened At Cannes 2023".Outlook India.
  13. ^Singh, Naorem Nishikanta (7 November 2013)."Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II | Manipur Times". Retrieved31 July 2023.
  14. ^"Manipur fable from Shrek stable - Pune-based visual designer makes region's first animation film".www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  15. ^Singh, Naorem Nishikanta (22 October 2013)."Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part I | Manipur Times". Retrieved31 July 2023.
  16. ^Bag, Shamik (10 October 2015)."Being a movie buff in Imphal".mint. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  17. ^"Ishanou, Oneness, and Eikhoigi Yum become IMDb's top 3 Manipuri movies".East Mojo. 22 August 2023. Retrieved23 August 2023.
  18. ^abcdefghijklmno"major film - E-rang Classic :: E-pao Movie Channel".e-pao.org. Retrieved9 August 2023.
  19. ^abcdefghijklmno"Manipuri Feature Films 1972 1997 - E-rang Classic". Retrieved9 August 2023.
  20. ^"Top film festival with unique selection process|Bandra Film Festival".www.bandrafilmfestival.com. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  21. ^"Manipuri-English film promoting gender-neutral fashion to be screened in Mumbai". 3 October 2023. Retrieved7 October 2023.
  22. ^"A Manipur film tackles sexual identity for first time".The Indian Express. 25 April 2022. Retrieved14 August 2023.
  23. ^"My Japanese Niece Movie Review (2015) - Rating, Cast & Crew With Synopsis".nettv4u. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  24. ^Times, Manipur (19 March 2013).""My Japanese Niece" – a masterpiece from Mohen Naorem | Manipur Times". Retrieved31 July 2023.
  25. ^"100 Thai soldiers to act in Manipuri film 'My Japanese Niece' : 19th mar13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines".e-pao.net. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  26. ^"Clã gravam video no Porto com a cantora indiana Mangka".Força de Produção (in Portuguese). Retrieved31 July 2023.
  27. ^"Films by R. V. Ramani". Retrieved31 July 2023.LANGUAGE OF WAR 50 minutes, Tamil/Manipuri, 1996. Photographed, Edited, Directed and Produced by R.V.Ramani
  28. ^"Nine Hills, One Valley wins special mention award in NFDC's Film Bazaar Another feather in the cap for Paban Kumar".www.thesangaiexpress.com. Retrieved31 July 2023.

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